静态路由设置

红太狼 2022-10-16 07:18 343阅读 0赞

学习路由表（静态路由）

如下图的拓扑图；

![20210527203428151.PNG][]

设置各个路由的ip地址

R1: eth0:192.168.0.2

R2: eth0:192.168.0.3

R2:eth1:10.10.10.1

R5:eth0:10.10.10.2

谁要ping通谁，地址设置：

要求：

（1）登录到R1:ping 10.10.10.2

（2）登录到 R5: ping 192.168.0.2

**写路由表：**

R1：192.168.0.0/24    192.168.0.3/32

R2：192.168.0.0/24   192.168.0.2/32    10.10.10.0/24    10.10.10.2/32

R3：10.10.10.0/24  10.10.10.1/32

问题：网络路由是寻找下一跳的，那么我们怎么设置ip route-static呢！ IP route=static 目的地址，32，网关

其中的网关就是根据路由表来设置的。

R1设置

[Huawei]display this 
    #
    sysname Huawei
    #
    ip route-static 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.3
    #
    return
    [Huawei]in	
    [Huawei]inter	
    [Huawei]interface Eth	
    [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]dis	
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display th	
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
    #
    interface Ethernet0/0/0
     ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
    #
    return
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]
    
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
    [Huawei]
    [Huawei]
    [Huawei]ping 10.10.10.2
      PING 10.10.10.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
        Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
        Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
        Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
        Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
        Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    
      --- 10.10.10.2 ping statistics ---
        5 packet(s) transmitted
        5 packet(s) received
        0.00% packet loss
        round-trip min/avg/max = 30/54/70 ms

R2 设置

<Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]
    [Huawei]inter	
    [Huawei]interface Ether	
    [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]displ	
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display thi	
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
    #
    interface Ethernet0/0/0
     ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0
    #
    return
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
    [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]display this
    #
    interface Ethernet0/0/1
     ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    return
    [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

R5 设置：

1.      <Huawei>system-view 
        Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
        [Huawei]display this
        #
        sysname Huawei
        #
        ip route-static 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1
        #
        return
        [Huawei]interface Ether	
        [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/0
        [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display th	
        [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]display this 
        #
        interface Ethernet0/0/0
         ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
        #
        return
        [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
        [Huawei]ping 192.168.0.2
          PING 192.168.0.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
            Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
            Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
            Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
            Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
            Reply from 192.168.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
        
          --- 192.168.0.2 ping statistics ---
            5 packet(s) transmitted
            5 packet(s) received
            0.00% packet loss
            round-trip min/avg/max = 40/60/80 ms
        
        [Huawei]
    
     
    
    写路由表：
    
    ![20210528144916505.PNG][]

R1:Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.0.2

R2:Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.0.4

R2:Ethernet0/0/1 10.10.10.1

R5:Ethernet0/0/0 10.10.10.3

R5:Ethernet0/0/1 1.1.1.2

R7:Ethernet0/0/1 1.1.1.5

根据上面的ip 写出上面图的路由表以及他的路由设置。

R1：192.168.0.0/24  192.168.0.3/32

R2：192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.2/24   10.10.10.2/32 10.10.10.0/24

R5：10.10.10.0/24 10.10.10.1/32 1.1.1.4/32 1.1.1.0/24

R7：1.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.2/32

设置路由：

r1设置:

ip route-static 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.4

r2:设置：

ip route-static 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.4

r5设置:

ip route-static 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2

r7设置:

ip route-static 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.2

[20210527203428151.PNG]: /images/20221014/9a6da57d21b94af28ad6bc306586c888.png
[20210528144916505.PNG]: /images/20221014/3a36d008d198482b8b387fe809cb9b2e.png