Conan客户端简单使用示例

淩亂°似流年 2022-10-12 05:50 159阅读 0赞

在[https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/118443862][https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_118443862] 中对Conan进行了简单介绍，这里调用openssl的接口，写一个简单的test来说明Conan的使用步骤：

(1).首先添加一个conanfile.txt文件，内容如下：依赖项为openssl最新版1.1.1k

[requires]
    openssl/1.1.1k
    
    [generators]
    cmake

(2).依次执行如下命令：

mkdir build
    cd build
    ~/Disk/anaconda3/envs/test_conan/bin/conan install .. -s arch=x86_64 -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.libcxx=libstdc++ -s compiler.version=4.9 -s os=Linux --build=missing

执行结果如下图所示：openssl生成的库和头文件会存放在~/.conan/data/openssl/1.1.1k/\_/\_/package/93fdb97b4b95d2b3f87d615ef63cbbfa72870a99目录下。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlbmdiaW5nY2h1bg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

在当前build目录下还会生成conanbuildinfo.cmake、conanbuildinfo.txt、conaninfo.txt、 conan.lock、graph\_info.json 5个文件：

conanbuildinfo.cmake：定义了一些宏和变量，指定openssl库和头文件的所在路径等信息，此文件需要在主CMakeLists.txt中被include。

conanbuildinfo.txt：指定openssl库、头文件、可执行文件所在路径等信息。

conaninfo.txt：指定编译openssl时的配置信息，及哪些openssl选项是开启的。

conan.lock：与connaninfo.txt内容类似。

graph\_info.json：与connaninfo.txt内容类似，指示哪些openssl选项是开启的。

(3).main.cpp文件内容如下：参考[https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/106113185][https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_106113185] ，使用对称加密算法AES对字符串进行加解密

#include <string.h>
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    #include <memory>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <openssl/des.h>
    #include <openssl/rc4.h>
    #include <openssl/md5.h>
    #include <openssl/rsa.h>
    #include <openssl/pem.h>
    #include <openssl/aes.h>
    #include <openssl/hmac.h>
    #include <openssl/bio.h>
    #include <openssl/evp.h>
    #include <openssl/asn1.h>
    #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
    
    namespace {
    
    static const unsigned char gcm_key[] = { // 32 bytes, Key
    	0xee, 0xbc, 0x1f, 0x57, 0x48, 0x7f, 0x51, 0x92, 0x1c, 0x04, 0x65, 0x66,
    	0x5f, 0x8a, 0xe6, 0xd1, 0x65, 0x8b, 0xb2, 0x6d, 0xe6, 0xf8, 0xa0, 0x69,
    	0xa3, 0x52, 0x02, 0x93, 0xa5, 0x72, 0x07, 0x8f
    };
    
    static const unsigned char gcm_iv[] = { // 12 bytes, IV(Initialisation Vector)
    	0x99, 0xaa, 0x3e, 0x68, 0xed, 0x81, 0x73, 0xa0, 0xee, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x84
    };
    
    // Additional Authenticated Data(AAD): it is not encrypted, and is typically passed to the recipient in plaintext along with the ciphertext
    static const unsigned char gcm_aad[] = { // 16 bytes
    	0x4d, 0x23, 0xc3, 0xce, 0xc3, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x9b, 0xdb, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x43,
    	0x7f, 0xec, 0x78, 0xde
    };
    
    std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> aes_gcm_encrypt(const char* plaintext, int& length, unsigned char* tag)
    {
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    	// Set cipher type and mode
    	EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_gcm(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    	// Set IV length if default 96 bits is not appropriate
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN, sizeof(gcm_iv), nullptr);
    	// Initialise key and IV
    	EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, gcm_key, gcm_iv);
    	// Zero or more calls to specify any AAD
    	int outlen;
    	EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, nullptr, &outlen, gcm_aad, sizeof(gcm_aad));
    	unsigned char outbuf[1024];
    	// Encrypt plaintext
    	EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, outbuf, &outlen, (const unsigned char*)plaintext, strlen(plaintext));
    	length = outlen;
    	std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> ciphertext(new unsigned char[length]);
    	memcpy(ciphertext.get(), outbuf, length);
    	// Finalise: note get no output for GCM
    	EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, outbuf, &outlen);
    	// Get tag
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_GET_TAG, 16, outbuf);
    	memcpy(tag, outbuf, 16);
    	// Clean up
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
    	return ciphertext;
    }
    
    std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> aes_gcm_decrypt(const unsigned char* ciphertext, int& length, const unsigned char* tag)
    {
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    	// Select cipher
    	EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_gcm(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    	// Set IV length, omit for 96 bits
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN, sizeof(gcm_iv), nullptr);
    	// Specify key and IV
    	EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, gcm_key, gcm_iv);
    	int outlen;
    	// Zero or more calls to specify any AAD
    	EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, nullptr, &outlen, gcm_aad, sizeof(gcm_aad));
    	unsigned char outbuf[1024];
    	// Decrypt plaintext
    	EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, outbuf, &outlen, ciphertext, length);
    	// Output decrypted block
    	length = outlen;
    	std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> plaintext(new unsigned char[length]);
    	memcpy(plaintext.get(), outbuf, length);
    	// Set expected tag value
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG, 16, (void*)tag);
    	// Finalise: note get no output for GCM
    	int rv = EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, outbuf, &outlen);
    	// Print out return value. If this is not successful authentication failed and plaintext is not trustworthy.
    	fprintf(stdout, "Tag Verify %s\n", rv > 0 ? "Successful!" : "Failed!");
    	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
    	return plaintext;
    }
    
    } // namespace
    
    int main()
    {
    	fprintf(stdout, "Start AES GCM 256 Encrypt:\n");
    	const char* plaintext = "1234567890ABCDEFG!@#$%^&*()_+[]{};':,.<>/?|";
    	fprintf(stdout, "src plaintext: %s, length: %d\n", plaintext, strlen(plaintext));
    	int length = 0;
    	std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> tag(new unsigned char[16]);
    	std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> ciphertext = aes_gcm_encrypt(plaintext, length, tag.get());
    	fprintf(stdout, "length: %d, ciphertext: ", length);
    	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
    		fprintf(stdout, "%02x ", ciphertext.get()[i]);
    	fprintf(stdout, "\nTag: ");
    	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
    		fprintf(stdout, "%02x ", tag.get()[i]);
    	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
    
    	fprintf(stdout, "\nStart AES GCM 256 Decrypt:\n");
    	std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> result = aes_gcm_decrypt(ciphertext.get(), length, tag.get());
    	fprintf(stdout, "length: %d, decrypted plaintext: ", length);
    	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
    		fprintf(stdout, "%c", result.get()[i]);
    	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
    
    	if (strncmp(plaintext, (const char*)result.get(), length) == 0) {
    		fprintf(stdout, "decrypt success\n");
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	fprintf(stderr, "decrypt fail\n");
    	return -1;
    }

(4).CMakeLists.txt文件内容如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
    project(test_openssl)
    
    add_definitions("-std=c++11")
    
    include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
    include_directories(${CONAN_INCLUDE_DIRS_OPENSSL})
    link_directories(${CONAN_LIB_DIRS_OPENSSL})
    
    add_executable(main main.cpp)
    target_link_libraries(main ${CONAN_LIBS_OPENSSL})

(5).依次执行如下命令：

cmake ..
    make
    ./main

执行结果如下图所示：

![20210704113210134.png][]

**GitHub**：[https://github.com/fengbingchun/Linux\_Code\_Test][https_github.com_fengbingchun_Linux_Code_Test]

[https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_118443862]: https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/118443862
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlbmdiaW5nY2h1bg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/7ab62aef509648edb02a619353c57420.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_106113185]: https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/106113185
[20210704113210134.png]: /images/20221005/7048fe6d39424c3d8f3b27b14dbe77a2.png
[https_github.com_fengbingchun_Linux_Code_Test]: https://github.com/fengbingchun/Linux_Code_Test