Centos安装MySQL(RPM安装方式)

电玩女神 2022-10-12 01:22 342阅读 0赞

# Centos安装MySQL(RPM安装方式) #

> 1、centos中以rpm安装包的方式进行安装测试

> 2、在MySQL官网下载安装包[官网下载][Link 1]  
> Product Version:5.7.33  
> Operating System:Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Oracle Linux  
> OS Version：All  
> 下载  
> mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> mysql-community-libs-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> mysql-community-client-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> 或者下载mysql-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm-bundle.tar再解压出上述四个rpm文件

> 3、通过远程工具把文件传送到指定目录(MobaXterm是一款很好用的远程工具)  
> 我把文件放到/usr/local/dev/mysql目录下  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210702145521598.png]

> 4、查看系统中是否存在mysql或者mariadb数据库及相关组件  
> \#rpm -qa|grep mysql  
> \#rpm -qa|grep mariadb  
> 若存在相关组件，需要先进行清除  
> \#rpm -e xxx --nodeps

> 5、按照依赖关系依次安装rpm包 依赖关系依次为common→libs→client→server  
> \#rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> \#rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> \#rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> \#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
> 如下图所示，安装完毕。  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjgzMTQ3Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

> 6、打开配置文件(my.cnf)，进行相关配置  
> \#vi /etc/my.cnf  
> 这里设置了一下lower\_case\_table\_names和sql\_mode，为了和windows环境一致，具体含义不在介绍。其他配置保持默认。

# For advice on how to change settings please see
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
    
    [mysqld]
    #
    # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
    # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
    # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
    #
    # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
    # changes to the binary log between backups.
    # log_bin
    #
    # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
    # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
    # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
    # join_buffer_size = 128M
    # sort_buffer_size = 2M
    # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
    
    
    ## 默认值是0,为了与开发环境兼容，这里修改成了1
    lower_case_table_names=1
    
    #默认有更多的限制，为了与开发环境兼容，做了调整
    sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
    
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0
    
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

> 7、启动MySQL并查看MySQL启动状态  
> \#systemctl start mysqld  
> \#systemctl status mysqld![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjgzMTQ3Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

> 8、查看MySQL生成的临时密码  
> cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210702152709155.jpg_pic_center]

> 9、使用临时密码登录MySQL系统并修改默认密码  
> \#mysql -uroot -pG.sb416hhyc!  
> \#alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘Test@1234’;  
> \#flush privileges;  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjgzMTQ3Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

> 10、之后就可以正常操作mysql了，要想其他机器可以通过ip访问，可以通过update语句把root用户的Host属性改成%后重启服务，并设置(关闭)防火墙。不在赘述。

> 小尾巴~~  
> 只要有积累，就会有进步

[Link 1]: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
[20210702145521598.png]: /images/20221005/41299ddbaf5c4cd28bbcb4bba1124e91.png
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[20210702152709155.jpg_pic_center]: /images/20221005/12f113188b6040e4b9436c97776ae2ac.png
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