Centos7.6&7.9安装R语言

秒速五厘米 2022-10-11 15:56 257阅读 0赞

# 前提条件： #

## 1.配置本地yum源 ##

## 2.安装依赖 ##

yum -y install gcc
    yum install glibc-headers
    yum install gcc-c++
    yum install gcc-gfortran
    yum -y install bzip2-devel
    yum install glibc-headers
    yum install readline-devel
    yum install libXt-devel
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

## 3 安装操作 ##

### 包地址获取 ###

wget https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-4/R-4.1.0.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf R-4.1.0.tar.gz
    cd R-4.1.0
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/R-4.1.0   --enable-R-shlib
    make
    make install

#### （1）报错：configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available ####

错误描述：–with-readline=yes（默认）和头文件/库不可用  
解决办法：安装头文件和库，记得连续选中Y，否则该错误无法避免

yum install readline-devel

#### （2）报错：configure: error: --with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available ####

解决办法：安装头文件和库，记得连续选中Y，否则该错误无法避免

yum install libXt-devel

#### （3）报错：configure: error: zlib library and headers are required ####

错误描述：需要zlib库  
原因：缺少zlib或者zlib版本过低

##### a.查找系统是否存在zlib #####

find / -name zlib

##### b.解决办法：安装编译zlib #####

wget http://www.zlib.net/fossils/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    cd zlib-1.2.8
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/packages
    make && make install

当前环境执行变量引入：vi /etc/profile

export PATH=/opt/packages/bin:$PATH
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/packages/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
    export CFLAGS="-fPIC -I/opt/packages/include" 
    export LDFLAGS="-fPIC -L/opt/packages/lib"

#### （4）报错：configure: error: bzip2 library and headers are required ####

解决方法：安装bzip2-devel

yum -y install bzip2-devel

#### (5)报错：configure: error: “liblzma library and headers are required” ####

解决方法：安装liblzma

yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64

#### (6)报错：configure: error: PCRE2 library and headers are required, or use --with-pcre1 and PCRE >= 8.32 with UTF-8 support ####

解决方法：

##### a.安装PCRE #####

wget https://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
    cd pcre-8.43
    ./configure --prefix=/opr/pcre
    make
    make install

当前环境执行变量引入：vi /etc/profile

export PATH=/opt/pcre/bin:$PATH
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pcre/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
    source /etc/profile

##### b.UTF-8格式设置 #####

编辑 /root/.bash\_profile  
添加

export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
    source   /root/.bash_profile
    
    
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/R-4.1.0 --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1

#### (7)报错：configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https \#\#需要安装curl ####

yum install openssl*           ##需要支持ssl服务
    cd /opt 
    wget https://curl.se/download/curl-7.47.1.tar.gz
    tar zxvf curl-*
    ./configure  --prefix=/opt/curl
    make 
    make install

要在环境变量中加上curl的bin路径

#### (8) 报错：onfigure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https ####

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/openssl-1.0.1u.tar.gz
    ./config --prefix=/opt/openssl
    make
    make install

添加到环境变量

#### Centos7.6最终执行： ####

./configure --prefix=/opt/R --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1
    make
    make install

#### Centos7.9最终执行： ####

编译时候缺失一个依赖，在安装时进行指定

./configure --prefix=/opt/R --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1 LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib"
    make
    make install

### 参考文章： ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/tommy\_12345/article/details/81067605][https_blog.csdn.net_tommy_12345_article_details_81067605]  
[https://blog.51cto.com/kuxingseng2016/1846326][https_blog.51cto.com_kuxingseng2016_1846326]

[https_blog.csdn.net_tommy_12345_article_details_81067605]: https://blog.csdn.net/tommy_12345/article/details/81067605
[https_blog.51cto.com_kuxingseng2016_1846326]: https://blog.51cto.com/kuxingseng2016/1846326