Git通过tag创建分支并推送到远程

本是古典何须时尚 2022-10-11 14:56 326阅读 0赞

## 1：建立远端仓库 ##

可在github，或者gitee上建立，如下我是在gitee:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmcwOTA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## 2：克隆到本地 ##

git clone克隆，具体略。

## 3：打tag ##

$ git tag -a 'testtag-v1' -m '测试打tag'
    
    JHP+Administrator@jhp MINGW64 /D/test/testtag (master)
    $ git tag
    testtag-v1

> \-a:add代表添加  
> \-m:comment,注释

## 4：将tag推送到远端 ##

格式`git push <远端仓库名，默认为origin> 本地仓库名称:远端仓库名称 --tags`

$ git push origin master:master --tags
    Enumerating objects: 1, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 175 bytes | 175.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
    To https://gitee.com/dongsir2020/testtag.git
     * [new tag]         testtag-v1 -> testtag-v1

推送完毕后，就会在远端仓库生成一个tag，如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmcwOTA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]

## 5：通过tag打新分支 ##

$ git checkout -b testtag-v1-new-branch testtag-v1
    Switched to a new branch 'testtag-v1-new-branch'

## 6：将新分支推送到远端 ##

$ git push origin testtag-v1-new-branch:testtag-v1-new-branch
    Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
    remote: Create a pull request for 'testtag-v1-new-branch' on Gitee by visiting:
    remote:     https://gitee.com/dongsir2020/testtag/pull/new/dongsir2020:testtag-v1-new-branch...dongsir2020:master
    To https://gitee.com/dongsir2020/testtag.git
     * [new branch]      testtag-v1-new-branch -> testtag-v1-new-branch

推送成功后将会在远端生成仓库，如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmcwOTA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]

## 7：将本地分支追踪到远端分支 ##

如果是设置，当前本地分支没有追踪到任何远端分支，如下：

$ git branch -vv
      master                9940582 [origin/master] Initial commit
    * testtag-v1-new-branch 9940582 Initial commit

设置追踪：

$ git push --set-upstream origin testtag-v1-new-branch:testtag-v1-new-branch
    Everything up-to-date
    Branch 'testtag-v1-new-branch' set up to track remote branch 'testtag-v1-new-branch' from 'origin'.

再次查看追踪情况:

$ git branch -vv
      master                9940582 [origin/master] Initial commit
    * testtag-v1-new-branch 9940582 [origin/testtag-v1-new-branch] Initial commit

可以看到本地分支`testtag-v1-new-branch`，已经追踪到远端分支`origin/testtag-v1-new-branch`了，这之后当我们使用`git pull`,`git push`时就会默认从追踪的远端分支拉取和推送代码了。当然也可以通过指定远端分支的方式显示的推送或者是拉取，如下就是将本地分支`testtag-v1-new-branch`，推送到远端分支`origin/master`。

$ git push origin testtag-v1-new-branch:master
    Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
    To https://gitee.com/dongsir2020/testtag.git
       9940582..a85d924  testtag-v1-new-branch -> master

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmcwOTA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]: /images/20221005/7a4c920bfa124afcb02b37235bc6523f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhbmcwOTA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]: /images/20221005/81a5af1a49d54ca1aa3d55426537d259.png