jdk1.8 新特性(中英文)及中文版帮助文档

一时失言乱红尘 2022-10-11 14:00 314阅读 0赞

### JDK 8 中的新特性 ###

What's New in JDK 8

*  JDK 版本说明
 *   JDK 8 版本说明

Java Platform, Standard Edition 8 是一个拥有丰富特性的主要版本。本文档总结了 Java SE 8、JDK 8 以及 Oracle 的 Java SE 8 实现中的特性和增强。单击组件名称可获取该组件增强功能更详细的描述。

Java Platform, Standard Edition 8 is a major feature release. This document summarizes features and enhancements in Java SE 8 and in JDK 8, Oracle's implementation of Java SE 8. Click the component name for a more detailed description of the enhancements for that component.

*  #### Java 编程语言 ####
    
    #### [Java Programming Language][] ####
    
     *  Lambda 表达式是一个新的语言特性，已经在此版本中引入。该特性让您可以将功能视为方法参数，或者将代码视为数据。使用 Lambda 表达式，您可以更简洁地表示单方法接口（称为功能接口）的实例。
     *   Lambda Expressions, a new language feature, has been introduced in this release. They enable you to treat functionality as a method argument, or code as data. Lambda expressions let you express instances of single-method interfaces (referred to as functional interfaces) more compactly. 
     *  方法引用为已经具有名称的方法提供了易于理解的 lambda 表达式。
     *   Method references provide easy-to-read lambda expressions for methods that already have a name. 
     *  默认方法允许将新功能添加到库的接口中，并确保与为这些接口的旧版本编写的代码的二进制兼容性。
     *   Default methods enable new functionality to be added to the interfaces of libraries and ensure binary compatibility with code written for older versions of those interfaces. 
     *  重复批注支持对同一个声明或类型的使用多次应用相同的批注类型。
     *   Repeating Annotations provide the ability to apply the same annotation type more than once to the same declaration or type use. 
     *  类型批注支持在使用类型的任何地方应用批注，而不仅限于声明。与可插拔类型系统结合使用时，此特性可改进代码的类型检查。
     *   Type Annotations provide the ability to apply an annotation anywhere a type is used, not just on a declaration. Used with a pluggable type system, this feature enables improved type checking of your code. 
     *  改进类型推断。
     *   Improved type inference. 
     *  方法参数反射。
     *   Method parameter reflection. 
 *  #### 集合 ####
    
    #### [Collections][] ####
    
     *  新的`java.util.stream`包中的类提供了一个 Stream API，支持对元素流进行函数式操作。Stream API 集成在 Collections API 中，可以对集合进行批量操作，例如顺序或并行的 map-reduce 转换。
     *   Classes in the new `java.util.stream` package provide a Stream API to support functional-style operations on streams of elements. The Stream API is integrated into the Collections API, which enables bulk operations on collections, such as sequential or parallel map-reduce transformations. 
     *  针对存在键冲突的 HashMap 的性能改进
     *   Performance Improvement for HashMaps with Key Collisions 
 *  **[紧凑 profile][profile]**包含 Java SE 平台的预定义子集，并且支持不需要在小型设备上部署和运行整个平台的应用。
 *  #### 安全性 ####
    
    #### [Security][] ####
    
     *  默认启用客户端 TLS 1.2
     *   Client-side TLS 1.2 enabled by default 
     *  `AccessController.doPrivileged` 的新变体支持代码断言其权限的子集，而不会阻止完全遍历堆栈来检查其他权限
     *   New variant of `AccessController.doPrivileged` that enables code to assert a subset of its privileges, without preventing the full traversal of the stack to check for other permissions 
     *  更强大的基于密码的加密算法
     *   Stronger algorithms for password-based encryption 
     *  JSSE 服务器端支持 SSL/TLS 服务器名称指示 (SNI) 扩展
     *   SSL/TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) Extension support in JSSE Server 
     *  支持 AEAD 算法：SunJCE 提供程序得到了增强，支持 AES/GCM/NoPadding 密码实现以及 GCM 算法参数。而且 SunJSSE 提供程序也得到了增强，支持基于 AEAD 模式的密码套件。请参阅 Oracle 提供程序文档，JEP 115。
     *   Support for AEAD algorithms: The SunJCE provider is enhanced to support AES/GCM/NoPadding cipher implementation as well as GCM algorithm parameters. And the SunJSSE provider is enhanced to support AEAD mode based cipher suites. See Oracle Providers Documentation, JEP 115. 
     *  密钥库增强，包括新的域密钥库类型 `java.security.DomainLoadStoreParameter`, 和为 keytool 实用程序新增的命令选项`-importpassword`
     *   KeyStore enhancements, including the new Domain KeyStore type `java.security.DomainLoadStoreParameter`, and the new command option `-importpassword` for the keytool utility 
     *  SHA-224 消息摘要
     *   SHA-224 Message Digests 
     *  增强了对 NSA Suite B 加密的支持
     *   Enhanced Support for NSA Suite B Cryptography 
     *  更好地支持高熵随机数生成
     *   Better Support for High Entropy Random Number Generation 
     *  新增了 `java.security.cert.PKIXRevocationChecker` 类，用于配置 X.509 证书的撤销检查
     *   New `java.security.cert.PKIXRevocationChecker` class for configuring revocation checking of X.509 certificates 
     *  适用于 Windows 的 64 位 PKCS11
     *   64-bit PKCS11 for Windows 
     *  Kerberos 5 重放缓存中新增了 rcache 类型
     *   New rcache Types in Kerberos 5 Replay Caching 
     *  支持 Kerberos 5 协议转换和受限委派
     *   Support for Kerberos 5 Protocol Transition and Constrained Delegation 
     *  默认禁用 Kerberos 5 弱加密类型
     *   Kerberos 5 weak encryption types disabled by default 
     *  适用于 GSS-API/Kerberos 5 机制的未绑定 SASL
     *   Unbound SASL for the GSS-API/Kerberos 5 mechanism 
     *  针对多个主机名称的 SASL 服务
     *   SASL service for multiple host names 
     *  JNI 桥接至 Mac OS X 上的原生 JGSS
     *   JNI bridge to native JGSS on Mac OS X 
     *  SunJSSE 提供程序中支持更强大的临时 DH 密钥
     *   Support for stronger strength ephemeral DH keys in the SunJSSE provider 
     *  JSSE 中支持服务器端加密套件首选项自定义
     *   Support for server-side cipher suites preference customization in JSSE 
 *  #### JavaFX ####
    
    #### [JavaFX][] ####
    
     *  本版本中实施了新的 Modena 主题。有关更多信息，请参阅 xexperience.com.
     *   The new Modena theme has been implemented in this release. For more information, see the blog at [fxexperience.com][]. 
     *  新的 `SwingNode` 类允许开发人员将 Swing 内容嵌入到 JavaFX 应用中。请参阅SwingNode javadoc 和 [将 Swing 内容嵌入 JavaFX 应用中。][Swing _ JavaFX].
     *   The new `SwingNode` class enables developers to embed Swing content into JavaFX applications. See the [SwingNode][] javadoc and [Embedding Swing Content in JavaFX Applications][Swing _ JavaFX]. 
     *  新的 UI 控件包括 [`DatePicker`][DatePicker] 和 [`TreeTableView`][TreeTableView] 控件。
     *   The new UI Controls include the [DatePicker][] and the [TreeTableView][] controls. 
     *  `javafx.print` 程序包为 JavaFX Printing API 提供了公共类。有关更多信息，请参阅 [javadoc][]
     *   The `javafx.print` package provides the public classes for the JavaFX Printing API. See the [javadoc][] for more information. 
     *  3D 图形特性现在包括 3D 形状、摄像头、灯光、子场景、材料、挑选和抗锯齿。JavaFX 3D 图形库中新增了 `Shape3D` (`Box`, `Cylinder`, `MeshView`和 `Sphere`子类 ), `SubScene`, `Material`, `PickResult`, `LightBase` (`AmbientLight` 和 `PointLight` 子类) , 和 `SceneAntialiasing` API 类。此版本中的`Camera` API 类也已更新。请参阅 `javafx.scene.shape.Shape3D`, `javafx.scene.SubScene`, `javafx.scene.paint.Material`, `javafx.scene.input.PickResult`和, `javafx.scene.SceneAntialiasing`, 类的相关 javadoc 以及 [ JavaFX 3D 图形入门 ][JavaFX 3D _] 文档。
     *   The 3D Graphics features now include 3D shapes, camera, lights, subscene, material, picking, and antialiasing. The new `Shape3D` (`Box`, `Cylinder`, `MeshView`, and `Sphere` subclasses), `SubScene`, `Material`, `PickResult`, `LightBase` (`AmbientLight` and `PointLight` subclasses) , and `SceneAntialiasing` API classes have been added to the JavaFX 3D Graphics library. The `Camera` API class has also been updated in this release. See the corresponding class javadoc for `javafx.scene.shape.Shape3D`, `javafx.scene.SubScene`, `javafx.scene.paint.Material`, `javafx.scene.input.PickResult`, `javafx.scene.SceneAntialiasing`, and the [Getting Started with JavaFX 3D Graphics][JavaFX 3D _] document. 
     *  `WebView` WebView 类包含新特性和改进。有关其他 HTML5 特性（包括 Web 套接字、Web 辅助进程和 Web 字体）的更多信息，请参阅 [ ][Link 1]
     *  [  The `WebView` class provides new features and improvements. Review ][Link 1] [Supported Features of HTML5][Link 1] for more information about additional HTML5 features including Web Sockets, Web Workers, and Web Fonts. 
     *  增强了文本支持，包括双向文本、复杂文本脚本（如泰语和印地语控件）以及文本节点中的多行多样式文本。
     *   Enhanced text support including bi-directional text and complex text scripts such as Thai and Hindi in controls, and multi-line, multi-style text in text nodes. 
     *  此版本添加了对 Hi-DPI 显示的支持。
     *   Support for Hi-DPI displays has been added in this release. 
     *  [ CSS Styleable\* 类已成为公共 API。有关更多信息，请参阅 ][Link 1][javafx.css][] javadoc。
     *   The CSS Styleable\* classes became public API. See the [javafx.css][] javadoc for more information. 
     *  新的 [ScheduledService][] 类允许自动重新启动服务。
     *   The new [ScheduledService][] class allows to automatically restart the service. 
     *  JavaFX 现在可用于 ARM 平台。适用于 ARM 的 JDK 包含 JavaFX 的基础组件、图形组件和控制组件。
     *   JavaFX is now available for ARM platforms. JDK for ARM includes the base, graphics and controls components of JavaFX. 
 *  #### [工具][Link 2] ####
    
    #### [Tools][Link 2] ####
    
     *  可通过 `jjs` 命令来调用 Nashorn 引擎。
     *   The `jjs` command is provided to invoke the Nashorn engine. 
     *  `java` 命令用于启动 JavaFX 应用。
     *   The `java` command launches JavaFX applications. 
     *  重新编写了 `java` 手册页。
     *   The `java` man page has been reworked. 
     *  可通过 `jdeps` 命令行工具来分析类文件。
     *   The `jdeps` command-line tool is provided for analyzing class files. 
     *  Java Management Extensions (JMX) 支持远程访问诊断命令。
     *   Java Management Extensions (JMX) provide remote access to diagnostic commands. 
     *  The `jarsigner`工具提供了一个选项用于请求获取时间戳机构 (TSA) 的签名时间戳。
     *   The `jarsigner` tool has an option for requesting a signed time stamp from a Time Stamping Authority (TSA). 
     *  [Javac 工具][Javac]
        
        **[Javac tool][Javac]**
        
         *  `javac` 命令的 `-parameters` 选项可用于存储正式参数名称，并启用反射 API 来检索正式参数名称。
         *   The `-parameters` option of the `javac` command can be used to store formal parameter names and enable the Reflection API to retrieve formal parameter names. 
         *  命令现已正确实施了 Java 语言规范 (JLS) 第 15.21 节中的相等运算符的类型规则。 `javac`
         *   The type rules for equality operators in the Java Language Specification (JLS) Section 15.21 are now correctly enforced by the `javac` command. 
         *  The `javac`工具现在支持检查 `javadoc` 注释的内容，从而避免在运行`javadoc` 时生成的文件中产生各种问题，例如无效的 HTML 或可访问性问题。可通过新的`-Xdoclint` 选项来启用此特性。有关更多详细信息，请参阅运行“javac-X”时的输出。此特性也可以在`javac -X`". This feature is also available in the `javadoc`工具中使用，并且默认启用。
         *   The `javac` tool now has support for checking the content of `javadoc` comments for issues that could lead to various problems, such as invalid HTML or accessibility issues, in the files that are generated when `javadoc` is run. The feature is enabled by the new `-Xdoclint` option. For more details, see the output from running "`javac -X`". This feature is also available in the `javadoc` tool, and is enabled there by default. 
         *  `javac` 工具现在支持根据需要生成原生标头。这样便无需在构建管道中单独运行 `javah` 工具。可以使用新的 `-h` 选项在 `javac` 中启用此特性，该选项用于指定写入头文件的目录。将为任何具有原生方法或者使用 `java.lang.annotation.Native`类型的新批注的类进行批注的常量字段生成头文件。
         *   The `javac` tool now provides the ability to generate native headers, as needed. This removes the need to run the `javah` tool as a separate step in the build pipeline. The feature is enabled in `javac` by using the new `-h` option, which is used to specify a directory in which the header files should be written. Header files will be generated for any class which has either native methods, or constant fields annotated with a new annotation of type `java.lang.annotation.Native`. 
     *  [Javadoc 工具][Javadoc]
        
        **[Javadoc tool][Javadoc]**
        
         *  `javadoc` 工具支持新的 `DocTree` API，让您可以将 Javadoc 注释作为抽象语法树来进行遍历。
         *   The `javadoc` tool supports the new `DocTree` API that enables you to traverse Javadoc comments as abstract syntax trees. 
         *  `javadoc` 工具支持新的 Javadoc Access API，让您可以直接从 Java 应用中调用 Javadoc 工具，而无需执行新的进程。有关更多信息，请参阅[ javadoc 新特性][Javadoc] 页面。
         *   The `javadoc` tool supports the new Javadoc Access API that enables you to invoke the Javadoc tool directly from a Java application, without executing a new process. See the [javadoc what's new][Javadoc] page for more information. 
         *  `javadoc`工具现在支持检查`javadoc` 注释的内容，从而避免在运行 `javadoc` 时生成的文件中产生各种问题，例如无效的 HTML 或可访问性问题。此特性默认为启用状态，可以通过新的`-Xdoclint` 选项加以控制。有关更多详细信息，请参阅运行 "`javadoc -X`" 时的输出。. `javac` 工具也支持此特性，但默认情况下并未启用它。
         *   The `javadoc` tool now has support for checking the content of `javadoc` comments for issues that could lead to various problems, such as invalid HTML or accessibility issues, in the files that are generated when `javadoc` is run. The feature is enabled by default, and can also be controlled by the new `-Xdoclint` option. For more details, see the output from running "`javadoc -X`". This feature is also available in the `javac` tool, although it is not enabled by default there. 
 *  #### [国际化][Link 3] ####
    
    #### [Internationalization][Link 3] ####
    
     *  Unicode 增强，包括对 Unicode 6.2.0 的支持
     *   Unicode Enhancements, including support for Unicode 6.2.0 
     *  采用 Unicode CLDR 数据和 java.locale.providers 系统属性
     *   Adoption of Unicode CLDR Data and the java.locale.providers System Property 
     *  新增日历和区域设置 API
     *   New Calendar and Locale APIs 
     *  支持将自定义资源包作为扩展进行安装
     *   Ability to Install a Custom Resource Bundle as an Extension 
 *  #### [部署][Link 4] ####
    
    #### [Deployment][Link 4] ####
    
     *  现在可以使用 `URLPermission` 允许沙盒小程序和 Java Web Start 应用连接回启动它们的服务器。不再授予 `SocketPermission` 。
     *   For sandbox applets and Java Web Start applications, `URLPermission` is now used to allow connections back to the server from which they were started. `SocketPermission` is no longer granted. 
     *  在所有安全级别，主 JAR 文件的 JAR 文件清单中都需要 Permissions 属性。
     *   The Permissions attribute is required in the JAR file manifest of the main JAR file at all security levels. 
 *  **[Date-Time 程序包 ][Date-Time _]**— 一组新程序包，提供全面的日期-时间模型。
 *  **[Date-Time Package][Date-Time _]**\- a new set of packages that provide a comprehensive date-time model.
 *  #### [脚本编写][Link 5] ####
    
    #### [Scripting][Link 5] ####
    
     *  Rhino Javascript 引擎已被替换为 [Nashorn][] JavaScript 引擎
     *   The Rhino javascript engine has been replaced with the [Nashorn][] Javascript Engine 
 *  #### [Pack200][] ####
    
    #### [Pack200][] ####
    
     *  Pack200 支持 JSR 292 引入的常量池条目和新字节码
     *   Pack200 Support for Constant Pool Entries and New Bytecodes Introduced by JSR 292 
     *  JDK8 支持 JSR-292、JSR-308 和 JSR-335 指定的类文件更改
     *   JDK8 support for class files changes specified by JSR-292, JSR-308 and JSR-335 
 *  #### [IO 和 NIO][IO _ NIO] ####
    
    #### [IO and NIO][IO _ NIO] ####
    
     *  全新的基于 Solaris 事件端口机制的面向 Solaris 的 `SelectorProvider` 实现。要使用它，请将系统属性`java.nio.channels.spi.Selector` 的值设置为 `sun.nio.ch.EventPortSelectorProvider`.
     *   New `SelectorProvider` implementation for Solaris based on the Solaris event port mechanism. To use, run with the system property `java.nio.channels.spi.Selector` set to the value `sun.nio.ch.EventPortSelectorProvider`. 
     *  减小 `<JDK_HOME>/jre/lib/charsets.jar` 文件的大小
     *   Decrease in the size of the `<JDK_HOME>/jre/lib/charsets.jar` file 
     *  提高了 `java.lang.String(byte[], *)` 构造函数和 `java.lang.String.getBytes()` 方法的性能。
     *   Performance improvement for the `java.lang.String(byte[], *)` constructor and the `java.lang.String.getBytes()` method. 
 *  #### [java.lang 和 java.util 程序包][java.lang _ java.util] ####
    
    #### [java.lang and java.util Packages][java.lang _ java.util] ####
    
     *  并行数组排序
     *   Parallel Array Sorting 
     *  标准编码和解码 Base64
     *   Standard Encoding and Decoding Base64 
     *  无符号算术支持
     *   Unsigned Arithmetic Support 
 *  #### [JDBC][] ####
    
    #### [JDBC][] ####
    
     *  删除了 JDBC-ODBC Bridge。
     *   The JDBC-ODBC Bridge has been removed. 
     *  JDBC 4.2 引入了新特性。
     *   JDBC 4.2 introduces new features. 
 *  #### Java DB ####
    
    #### Java DB ####
    
     *  JDK 8 包含 Java DB 10.10。
     *   JDK 8 includes Java DB 10.10. 
 *  #### [网络][Link 6] ####
    
    #### [Networking][Link 6] ####
    
     *  已添加 `java.net.URLPermission` 类。
     *   The class `java.net.URLPermission` has been added. 
     *  在 `java.net.HttpURLConnection`类中，如果安装了安全管理器，那么请求打开连接的调用需要权限。
     *   In the class `java.net.HttpURLConnection`, if a security manager is installed, calls that request to open a connection require permission. 
 *  #### [并发性][Link 7] ####
    
    #### [Concurrency][Link 7] ####
    
     *  `java.util.concurrent` 程序包中新增了一些类和接口。
     *   Classes and interfaces have been added to the `java.util.concurrent` package. 
     *  Methods have been added to the `java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap` 类中新增了一些方法，支持基于新增流工具和 lambda 表达式的聚合操作。
     *   Methods have been added to the `java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap` class to support aggregate operations based on the newly added streams facility and lambda expressions. 
     *  `java.util.concurrent.atomic` 程序包中新增了一些类来支持可扩展、可更新的变量。
     *   Classes have been added to the `java.util.concurrent.atomic` package to support scalable updatable variables. 
     *  `java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool` 类中新增了一些方法来支持通用池。
     *   Methods have been added to the `java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool` class to support a common pool. 
     *  新增的 `java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock` 类提供了一个基于能力的锁，可通过三种模式来控制读/写访问。
     *   The `java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock` class has been added to provide a capability-based lock with three modes for controlling read/write access. 
 *  #### [Java XML][] \- [JAXP][] ####
    
    #### [Java XML][] \- [JAXP][] ####
 *  #### [HotSpot][] ####
    
    #### [HotSpot][] ####
    
     *  新增的硬件内部函数以便使用高级加密标准 (AES)。 `UseAES` 和 `UseAESIntrinsics` 标志用于为 硬件启用基于硬件的 AES 内部函数。硬件必须是 2010 年或更新的 Westmere 硬件。例如:
        
        要启用硬件 AES，请使用标志： `-XX:+UseAES -XX:+UseAESIntrinsics`
        
        要禁用硬件 AES，请使用标志： `-XX:-UseAES -XX:-UseAESIntrinsics`
     *  Hardware intrinsics were added to use Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The `UseAES` and `UseAESIntrinsics` flags are available to enable the hardware-based AES intrinsics for Intel hardware. The hardware must be 2010 or newer Westmere hardware.**Note:** AES intrinsics are only supported by the Server VM. For example: to enable hardware AES, use the following flags:`-XX:+UseAES -XX:+UseAESIntrinsics` To disable hardware AES use the following flags: `-XX:-UseAES -XX:-UseAESIntrinsics`
     *  删除了 PermGen。
     *   Removal of PermGen. 
     *  方法调用的字节码指令支持 Java 编程语言中的默认方法。
     *   Default Methods in the Java Programming Language are supported by the byte code instructions for method invocation. 
 *  #### [Java Mission Control 5.3 版本说明][Java Mission Control 5.3] ####
    
    #### Java Mission Control 5.3 Release Notes ####
    
     *  JDK 8 包含 Java Mission Control 5.3。
     *   JDK 8 includes Java Mission Control 5.3.

[引用][Link 8]  
[引用][Link 9]  
[免积分帮助文档][Link 10]

[Java Programming Language]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/language/enhancements.html#javase8
[Collections]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/collections/changes8.html
[profile]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/compactprofiles/
[Security]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/enhancements-8.html
[JavaFX]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javase-clienttechnologies.htm
[fxexperience.com]: http://fxexperience.com/2013/03/modena-theme-update/
[Swing _ JavaFX]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/interoperability-tutorial/embed-swing.htm
[SwingNode]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/embed/swing/SwingNode.html
[DatePicker]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/DatePicker.html
[TreeTableView]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/TreeTableView.html
[javadoc]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/print/package-summary.html
[JavaFX 3D _]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/graphics-tutorial/javafx-3d-graphics.htm
[Link 1]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/embedded-browser-tutorial/index.html
[javafx.css]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/css/package-frame.html
[ScheduledService]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/concurrent/ScheduledService.html
[Link 2]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/enhancements-8.html
[Javac]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/javac/index.html
[Javadoc]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/javadoc/whatsnew-8.html
[Link 3]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/intl/enhancements.8.html
[Link 4]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jweb/enhancements-8.html
[Date-Time _]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/datetime/index.html
[Link 5]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/scripting/enhancements.html#jdk8
[Nashorn]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/scripting/nashorn/
[Pack200]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/pack200/enhancements.html
[IO _ NIO]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/io/enhancements.html#jdk8
[java.lang _ java.util]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/lang/enhancements.html#jdk8
[JDBC]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jdbc/
[Link 6]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/net/enhancements-8.0.html
[Link 7]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/concurrency/changes8.html
[Java XML]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/xml/enhancements.html
[JAXP]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/xml/jaxp/enhancements-8.html
[HotSpot]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/vm/
[Java Mission Control 5.3]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/jmc53-release-notes-2157171.html
[Link 8]: http://blog.fondme.cn/
[Link 9]: https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/javase/8-whats-new.html
[Link 10]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34462698/19954485