UE4第一人称游戏 ——（9）仿MC生成Chunk

小咪咪 2022-10-08 08:49 216阅读 0赞

# 0. 序 #

不知道为什么我的chunk放在游戏里面巨慢无比，开始游戏都要好久，然后内存直接爆一半。

(20210624加 去掉tick函数即可，看油管上一个小哥这么做的，确实加快了)

他这个chunk是参考前面cube的。

本文纯做记录，不做过多讲解，详情看B站老李视屏 [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sE411473f?share\_source=copy\_web][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1sE411473f_share_source_copy_web]

# 1. 创建Chunk类 #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1Njk3OTc4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

# 2.代码 #

头文件

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.
    
    #pragma once
    
    #include "CoreMinimal.h"
    #include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
    #include "ProceduralMeshComponent.h"
    #include "Chunk.generated.h"
    
    //UENUM(BlueprintType)
    //enum class EBlockType : uint8
    //{
    //	None = 0,
    //	Dirt = 1,
    //	Grass = 2,
    //	Gravel = 3,
    //};
    
    UENUM(BlueprintType)
    enum class EFaceType1 : uint8
    {
    	Up,
    	Down,
    	Right,
    	Left,
    	Forward,
    	Back
    };
    
    
    UCLASS()
    class NEWWORLD_API AChunk : public AActor
    {
    	GENERATED_BODY()
    
    public:
    	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
    	AChunk();
    
    	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite, EditAnywhere)
    		UMaterialInterface* material;
    	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly)
    		UProceduralMeshComponent* produralMesh;
    	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite, EditAnywhere)
    		int32 ChunkElements = 16;
    	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadWrite, EditAnywhere)
    		int32 VoxelSize = 100;
    
    	TArray<FVector> Vertices;
    	TArray<int32> Triangles;
    	TArray<FVector> Normals;
    	TArray<FVector2D> UV0;
    	TArray<FLinearColor> VertexColors;
    	TArray<FProcMeshTangent> Tangents;
    
    protected:
    	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
    	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
    
    	virtual void OnConstruction(const FTransform& transform) override;
    
    public:
    	// Called every frame
    	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;
    
    	// 方块销毁
    	UFUNCTION()
    		void BuildBlock(FVector wPos);
    
    	// 方块销毁
    	UFUNCTION()
    		void BuildFace(EFaceType1 facetype, FVector center, FVector up, FVector right, bool reversed);
    
    	// 方块销毁
    	UFUNCTION()
    		void BuildChunk();
    
    };

.cpp文件

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.
    
    
    #include "Chunk.h"
    
    // Sets default values
    AChunk::AChunk()
    {
     	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
    	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
    
    }
    
    // Called when the game starts or when spawned
    void AChunk::BeginPlay()
    {
    	Super::BeginPlay();
    	
    }
    
    // Called every frame
    void AChunk::Tick(float DeltaTime)
    {
    	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);
    }
    
    void AChunk::OnConstruction(const FTransform& transform)
    {
    	produralMesh = NewObject<UProceduralMeshComponent>(this, "produralMesh");
    	produralMesh->RegisterComponent();
    
    	RootComponent = produralMesh;
    	produralMesh->SetWorldTransform(transform);
    
    	BuildChunk();
    }
    
    void AChunk::BuildChunk()
    {
    	for (int i = 0; i < ChunkElements; i++)
    	{
    		for (int j = 0; j < ChunkElements; j++)
    		{
    			BuildBlock(FVector(i*VoxelSize,j*VoxelSize,0));
    		}
    	}
    
    	//更新
    	produralMesh->ClearAllMeshSections();
    	produralMesh->CreateMeshSection_LinearColor(0, Vertices, Triangles, Normals, UV0, VertexColors, Tangents, true);
    }
    
    void AChunk::BuildBlock(FVector wPos)
    {
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Up, wPos + FVector(0, 0, 100), FVector::ForwardVector, FVector::RightVector, false);
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Down, wPos + FVector(0, 0, 0), FVector::ForwardVector, FVector::RightVector, true);
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Forward, wPos + FVector(100, 0, 0), FVector::UpVector, FVector::RightVector, true);
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Back, wPos + FVector(0, 0, 0), FVector::UpVector, FVector::RightVector, false);
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Right, wPos + FVector(0, 100, 0), FVector::ForwardVector, FVector::UpVector, true);
    	BuildFace(EFaceType1::Left, wPos + FVector(0, 0, 0), FVector::ForwardVector, FVector::UpVector, false);
    }
    
    void AChunk::BuildFace(EFaceType1 facetype, FVector center, FVector up, FVector right, bool reversed)
    {
    	int index = Vertices.Num();
    
    	Vertices.Add(center);
    	Vertices.Add(center + up * 100);
    	Vertices.Add(center + up * 100 + right * 100);
    	Vertices.Add(center + right * 100);
    	if (reversed)
    	{
    		Triangles.Add(index + 0);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 1);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 2);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 2);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 3);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 0);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		Triangles.Add(index + 1);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 0);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 2);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 3);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 2);
    		Triangles.Add(index + 0);
    	}
    	const FVector2D bUVs[] = { FVector2D(0.0,0.0),FVector2D(0.0,1.0), FVector2D(1.0,1.0), FVector2D(1.0,0.0) };
    	UV0.Append(bUVs, ARRAY_COUNT(bUVs));
    }

[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1sE411473f_share_source_copy_web]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sE411473f?share_source=copy_web
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