hdfs 客户端java 代码

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-10-07 01:59 199阅读 0赞

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
        <artifactId>day04_hdfs_api_demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4.3</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>shade</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
            </plugins>
        </build>
        
    </project>

hdfs 客户端java 代码

package cn.itcast.hdfs_api;
    
    import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.experimental.theories.suppliers.TestedOn;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URI;
    import java.net.URISyntaxException;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    public class HdfsApiDemo { 
    
        FileSystem fileSystem = null;
        Configuration configuration = null;
    
        /** * HDFS的路径,core-site.xml中配置的端口号 */
        public static final String HDFS_PATH = "hdfs://10.139.12.149:9000";
        /** * 解决无权限访问,设置远程hadoop的linux用户名称 */
        public static final String USER = "root";
    
        /** * 单元测试之前的准备工作,准备环境,加载配置 * * @throws Exception */
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception { 
            System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "D:\\hadoop-2.7.2");
    
            System.out.println("HDFSApp is setUp.....");
            configuration = new Configuration();
            fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(HDFS_PATH), configuration, USER);
            //1:获取FileSystem（分布式文件系统）
           // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration(),"root");
        }
    
        /* 小文件的合并 */
        @Test
        public void mergeFile() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem（分布式文件系统）
          // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration(),"root");
    
            //2:获取hdfs大文件的输出流
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fileSystem.create(new Path("/big_txt.txt"));
    
            //3:获取一个本地文件系统
            LocalFileSystem localFileSystem = FileSystem.getLocal(new Configuration());
    
            //4:获取本地文件夹下所有文件的详情
            FileStatus[] fileStatuses = localFileSystem.listStatus(new Path("D:\\input"));
            
            //5:遍历每个文件，获取每个文件的输入流
            for (FileStatus fileStatus : fileStatuses) { 
                FSDataInputStream inputStream = localFileSystem.open(fileStatus.getPath());
    
                //6:将小文件的数据复制到大文件
                IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            }
    
            //7:关闭流
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
            localFileSystem.close();
            fileSystem.close();
        }
    
        /* 文件的上传 */
        @Test
        public void uploadFile() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem
         // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration());
    
            //2:调用方法，实现上传
            fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("E:\\apps\\hdfs\\hello.txt"), new Path("/user/ysw/input3/hello2.txt"));
            //3:关闭FileSystem
            fileSystem.close();
    
    
        }
    
    
        /* 实现文件的下载:方式2 */
        @Test
        public void downloadFile2() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem
          // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration(),"root");
            //2:调用方法，实现文件的下载
            fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/user/ysw/input3/hello2.txt"), new Path("E:\\apps\\hdfs\\hello1.txt"));
    
            //3:关闭FileSystem
            fileSystem.close();
        }
    
        /* 实现文件的下载 */
        @Test
        public void downloadFile() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem
         // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration());
    
            //2:获取hdfs的输入流
            FSDataInputStream inputStream = fileSystem.open(new Path("/a.txt"));
    
            //3:获取本地路径的输出流
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D://a.txt");
    
            //4:文件的拷贝
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
            //5:关闭流
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
            fileSystem.close();
        }
    
    
        /* hdfs创建文件夹 */
        @Test
        public void mkdirsTest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem实例
        // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:9000"), new Configuration());
    
            //2:创建文件夹
            //boolean bl = fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path("/aaa/bbb/ccc"));
            fileSystem.create(new Path("/aaa/bbb/ccc/a.txt"));
            fileSystem.create(new Path("/aaa2/bbb/ccc/a.txt"));
            //System.out.println(bl);
    
            //3: 关闭FileSystem
            //fileSystem.close();
    
        }
    
    
    
        /* hdfs文件的遍历 */
        @Test
        public void listFiles() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
            //1:获取FileSystem实例
          // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:9000"), new Configuration());
    
            //2:调用方法listFiles 获取 /目录下所有的文件信息
            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> iterator = fileSystem.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
    
            //3:遍历迭代器
            while (iterator.hasNext()){ 
                LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = iterator.next();
    
                //获取文件的绝对路径 : hdfs://kafka1:8020/xxx
                System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath() + "----" +fileStatus.getPath().getName());
    
                //文件的block信息
                BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
                System.out.println("block数:"+blockLocations.length);
            }
        }
        /* 获取FileSystem；方式4 */
        @Test
        public void getFileSystem4() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
           // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.newInstance(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:9000"), new Configuration());
    
            System.out.println(fileSystem);
    
        }
        /* 获取FileSystem；方式3 */
        @Test
        public void getFileSystem3() throws IOException { 
         // Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
            //指定文件系统类型
          // configuration.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://kafka1:8020");
    
            //获取指定的文件系统
            FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.newInstance(configuration);
    
            System.out.println(fileSystem);
        }
         /* 获取FileSystem；方式2 */
         @Test
         public void getFileSystem2() throws URISyntaxException, IOException { 
           // FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://kafka1:8020"), new Configuration());
    
             System.out.println(fileSystem);
         }
    
        /* 获取FileSystem；方式1 */
        @Test
        public void getFileSystem1() throws IOException { 
            //1:创建Configuration对象
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    
            //2:设置文件系统的类型
            configuration.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://kafka1:9000");
    
            //3:获取指定的文件系统
            FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
    
            //4:输出
            System.out.println(fileSystem);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void urlHdfs() throws IOException { 
    
            //1:注册url
            URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory( new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
            //2:获取hdfs文件的输入流
            InputStream inputStream = new URL("hdfs://kafka1:9000/a.txt").openStream();
    
            //3:获取本地文件的输出流
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\hello2.txt"));
    
            //4:实现文件的拷贝
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
    
            //5:关流
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
    
        }
    }