github 大文件上传 git lfs

谁践踏了优雅 2022-10-06 00:32 235阅读 0赞

## Intro ##

git LFS(Large File Storage) 大文件存储，是一种设计。

其出现是为了`避免对非文本的大文件的变动记录过多，而导致代码仓库增长过快`。

不同平台安装方式见 [https://www.jianshu.com/p/493b81544f80][https_www.jianshu.com_p_493b81544f80]

另：[github gitee 仓库大小限制 单个文件大小限制][github gitee _]

## 使用 ##

以 macOS 为例：

安装 `brew install git-lfs`  
启用 `git lfs install`

设置要用 lfs 追踪管理的大文件列表  
`git lfs tract xxx`  
可以是具体的文件名，也可以使用`**`通配目录，`*`通配文件名。  
如`git lfs tract **/*.png`  
该操作会生成`.gitattributes` 文件，该文件也需要`提交`。

我的操作记录

wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % git lfs track "*.dmg"
    Tracking "*.dmg"
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % git lfs track "*.exe"  
    Tracking "*.exe"
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % git lfs track "*.gz" 
    Tracking "*.gz"
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % git lfs track "*.zip"
    Tracking "*.zip"
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % git lfs track "*.tar.gz"
    Tracking "*.tar.gz"
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % ll
    total 1744912
    drwxr-xr-x  10 wuyujin1997  staff   320B  6 10 07:34 .
    drwx------@ 61 wuyujin1997  staff   1.9K  6 10 07:15 ..
    drwxr-xr-x  13 wuyujin1997  staff   416B  6 10 07:34 .git
    -rw-r-----   1 wuyujin1997  staff   212B  6 10 07:35 .gitattributes
    -rw-r--r--   1 wuyujin1997  staff   173B  6 10 07:34 README.md
    -rwxr-xr-x@  1 wuyujin1997  staff   186M  6 10 07:34 jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
    -rwxr-xr-x@  1 wuyujin1997  staff   212M  6 10 07:34 jdk-8u251-windows-x64.exe
    -rw-r--r--@  1 wuyujin1997  staff   210M  6 10 07:34 jdk-8u251-windows-x64_exe.zip
    -rw-r--r--@  1 wuyujin1997  staff   207M  6 10 07:34 jdk-8u291-macosx-x64.dmg
    drwxr-xr-x  15 wuyujin1997  staff   480B  6 10 07:34 jdk1.8.0_221
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos % more .gitattributes 
    *.dmg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
    *.exe filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
    *.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
    *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
    *.tar.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
    wuyujin1997@mac jdk-download-windows-linux-macos %

之后的操作没有变化。

git add jdk-8u251-windows-x64.exe
    git commit -m "test commit large file"
    git push

大文件提交成功！

本地仓库(注意文件大小)：

![在这里插入图片描述][20210610081312441.png]

远程仓库：[https://github.com/wuyujin1997/jdk-download-windows-linux-macos][https_github.com_wuyujin1997_jdk-download-windows-linux-macos]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[https_www.jianshu.com_p_493b81544f80]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/493b81544f80
[github gitee _]: https://wuyujin.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117763969
[20210610081312441.png]: /images/20221005/1334fec1f5064b7c87c92134cbbc3718.png
[https_github.com_wuyujin1997_jdk-download-windows-linux-macos]: https://github.com/wuyujin1997/jdk-download-windows-linux-macos
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/15d0f58247bd421a8d24e1347dad699d.png