Python实例练手项目源码 - 俄罗斯方块

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-10-05 04:53 206阅读 0赞

### 游戏效果： ###

![c0fb8b4691ba61e3681e83bfe24ad89b.gif][]

### 源码： ###

#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
    from tkinter import *
    import random
    import time
    import tkinter.messagebox
    
    
    #俄罗斯方块界面的高度
    HEIGHT  = 20
    
    #俄罗斯方块界面的宽度
    WIDTH   = 10
    
    ACTIVE  = 1
    PASSIVE = 0
    TRUE    = 1
    FALSE   = 0
    
    style = [
                [[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(2,1)],[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(0,2)],[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(2,2)],[(1,0),(2,0),(1,1),(1,2)]],#j
                [[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,1)],[(1,0),(0,1),(1,1),(2,1)],[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(0,1)],[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(1,2)]],#T
                [[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(2,0)],[(0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)],[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(0,2)],[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)]],#反L
                [[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,2)],[(2,1),(1,1),(1,2),(0,2)],[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,2)],[(2,1),(1,1),(1,2),(0,2)]],#Z
                [[(1,0),(1,1),(0,1),(0,2)],[(0,1),(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)],[(1,0),(1,1),(0,1),(0,2)],[(0,1),(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)]],#反Z
                [[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0)],[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0)],[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0)],[(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0)]],#田
                [[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3)],[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(3,1)],[(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3)],[(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(3,1)]]#长条
        ]
    
    root=Tk();
    root.title('俄罗斯方块')
    
    class App(Frame):
        def __init__(self,master):
            Frame.__init__(self)
            master.bind('<Up>',self.Up)
            master.bind('<Left>',self.Left)
            master.bind('<Right>',self.Right)
            master.bind('<Down>',self.Down)
    
            master.bind('<space>',self.Space)
            master.bind('<Control-Shift-Key-F12>',self.Play)
            master.bind('<Key-P>',self.Pause)
            master.bind('<Key-S>',self.StartByS)
    
            # rgb颜色值
            self.backg="#%02x%02x%02x" % (120,150,30)    #大背景
            self.frontg="#%02x%02x%02x" % (40,120,150)    #下一个形状颜色
            self.nextg="#%02x%02x%02x" % (150,100,100)    #小背景
            self.flashg="#%02x%02x%02x" % (210,130,100)    #炸的颜色
    
            self.LineDisplay=Label(master,text='Lines: ',bg='black',fg='red')
            self.Line=Label(master,text='0',bg='black',fg='red')
            self.ScoreDisplay=Label(master,text='Score: ',bg='black',fg='red')
            self.Score=Label(master,text='0',bg='black',fg='red')
            self.SpendTimeDisplay=Label(master,text='Time: ',bg='black',fg='red')
            self.SpendTime=Label(master,text='0.0',bg='black',fg='red')
    
            self.LineDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-2,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2)
            self.Line.grid(row=HEIGHT-2,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)
            self.ScoreDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-1,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2)
            self.Score.grid(row=HEIGHT-1,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)
            self.SpendTimeDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-4,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2)
            self.SpendTime.grid(row=HEIGHT-4,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)
    
            self.TotalTime=0.0
            self.TotalLine=0
            self.TotalScore=0
    
            #游戏结束
            self.isgameover=FALSE
            #暂停
            self.isPause=FALSE
            #开始
            self.isStart=FALSE
            self.NextList=[]        #整个小背景
            self.NextRowList=[]     #一行小背景
    
            self.px=0
            self.py=0       #记录方块参考点
    
            #渲染小背景
            r=0;c=0
            for k in range(4*4):
                LN=Label(master,text='    ',bg=str(self.nextg),fg='white',relief=FLAT,bd=3)
                LN.grid(row=r,column=WIDTH+c,sticky=N+E+S+W)
                self.NextRowList.append(LN)
                c=c+1
                if c>=4:
                    r=r+1;c=0
                    self.NextList.append(self.NextRowList)
                    self.NextRowList=[]
    
            #渲染大背景
            self.BlockList=[]
            self.BlockRowList=[]
            self.LabelList=[]
            self.LabelRowList=[]
            row=0;col=0
            for i in range(HEIGHT*WIDTH):
                L=Label(master,text='    ',bg=str(self.backg),fg='white',relief=FLAT,bd=4)
                L.grid(row=row,column=col,sticky=N+E+S+W)
                L.row=row;L.col=col;L.isactive=PASSIVE
                self.BlockRowList.append(0);    #大背景每个格子初始化为0值
                self.LabelRowList.append(L)
                col=col+1
                if col>=WIDTH:
                    row=row+1;col=0
                    self.BlockList.append(self.BlockRowList)
                    self.LabelList.append(self.LabelRowList)
                    self.BlockRowList=[]
                    self.LabelRowList=[]
    
            #file
            fw=open('text.txt','a')
            fw.close()
            hasHead=FALSE
            f=open('text.txt','r')
            if f.read(5)=='score':
                hasHead=TRUE
            f.close()
            self.file=open('text.txt','a')
            if hasHead==FALSE:
                self.file.write('score    line    time    scorePtime    linePtime    scorePline    date/n')
                self.file.flush()
    
            self.time=1000
            self.OnTimer()
    
        def __del__(self):
            #self.file.close()
            pass
    
        def Pause(self,event):
            self.isPause=1-self.isPause
    
        def Up(self,event):
            BL=self.BlockList   #格子的值
            LL=self.LabelList   #格子Label
    
            Moveable=TRUE       #是否可旋转
    
            #代码编写开始
            nowStyle = style[self.xnow][(self.ynow)]
            newStyle = style[self.xnow][(self.ynow+1)%4]  #算出下一俄罗斯方块
            self.ynow = (self.ynow+1)%4 #此行代码非常重要，否则响应UP时，只能变第一次
    
            print("nowStyle:"+str(nowStyle)+"=====>>newStyle:"+str(newStyle))
    
            #根据现有形状中每个label的坐标计算出旋转后目标坐标(x,y)
            SourceList=[];DestList=[]
    
            for i in range(4):
                SourceList.append([ nowStyle[i][0]+self.px, nowStyle[i][1]+self.py])
                x = newStyle[i][0]+self.px
                y = newStyle[i][1]+self.py
                DestList.append([x, y])
    
                if x<0 or x>=HEIGHT or y<0 or y>=WIDTH : #or BL[x][y]==1 or LL[x][y].isactive==PASSIVE
                    Moveable=FALSE
    
            if Moveable==TRUE:
                for i in range(len(SourceList)):
                    self.Empty(SourceList[i][0],SourceList[i][1])
                for i in range(len(DestList)):
                    self.Fill(DestList[i][0],DestList[i][1])
    
        def Left(self,event):
            BL=self.BlockList;LL=self.LabelList
            Moveable=TRUE
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                for j in range(WIDTH):
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j-1<0:Moveable=FALSE
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j-1>=0 and BL[i][j-1]==1 and LL[i][j-1].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSE
            if Moveable==TRUE:
                self.py-=1
                for i in range(HEIGHT):
                    for j in range(WIDTH):
                        if j-1>=0 and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i][j-1]==0:
                            self.Fill(i,j-1);self.Empty(i,j)
    
        def Right(self,event):
            BL=self.BlockList;LL=self.LabelList
            Moveable=TRUE
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                for j in range(WIDTH):
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j+1>=WIDTH:Moveable=FALSE
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j+1<WIDTH and BL[i][j+1]==1 and LL[i][j+1].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSE
            if Moveable==TRUE:
                self.py+=1
                for i in range(HEIGHT-1,-1,-1):
                    for j in range(WIDTH-1,-1,-1):
                        if j+1<WIDTH and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i][j+1]==0:
                            self.Fill(i,j+1);self.Empty(i,j)
    
        def Down(self,event):
            BL=self.BlockList;LL=self.LabelList
            Moveable=TRUE
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                for j in range(WIDTH):
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and i+1>=HEIGHT:Moveable=FALSE
                    if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and i+1<HEIGHT and BL[i+1][j]==1 and LL[i+1][j].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSE
            if Moveable==TRUE and self.isStart :
                self.px+=1
                for i in range(HEIGHT-1,-1,-1):
                    for j in range(WIDTH-1,-1,-1):
                        if i+1<HEIGHT and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i+1][j]==0:
                            self.Fill(i+1,j);self.Empty(i,j);
            if Moveable==FALSE:
                for i in range(HEIGHT):
                    for j in range(WIDTH):
                        LL[i][j].isactive=PASSIVE
                self.JudgeLineFill()
                self.Start()
                if self.isgameover==TRUE:showinfo('T_T','The game is over!');self.Distroy();return FALSE
                for i in range(4):
                    for j in range(4):
                        self.NextEmpty(i,j)
                self.Rnd()
            return Moveable
    
        def Space(self,event):
            while 1:
                if self.Down(0)==FALSE:break
    
        def OnTimer(self):
            if self.isStart==TRUE and self.isPause==FALSE:
                self.TotalTime = self.TotalTime + float(self.time)/1000
                self.SpendTime.config(text=str(self.TotalTime))
    
            if self.isPause==FALSE:
                self.Down(0)
            if self.TotalScore>=1000:self.time=900
            if self.TotalScore>=2000:self.time=750
            if self.TotalScore>=3000:self.time=600
            if self.TotalScore>=4000:self.time=400
            self.after(self.time,self.OnTimer)      #随着分数增大，俄罗斯方块下降速度加快
    
        def JudgeLineFill(self):
            BL=self.BlockList;LL=self.LabelList
            count=0;LineList=[]
            for i in range(WIDTH):LineList.append(1)
            #display flash
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                if BL[i]==LineList:
                    count=count+1
                    for k in range(WIDTH):
                        LL[i][k].config(bg=str(self.flashg))
                        LL[i][k].update()
            if count!=0:self.after(100)
            #delete block
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                if BL[i]==LineList:
                    #count=count+1
                    for j in range(i,0,-1):
                        for k in range(WIDTH):
                            BL[j][k]=BL[j-1][k]
                            LL[j][k]['relief']=LL[j-1][k].cget('relief')
                            LL[j][k]['bg']=LL[j-1][k].cget('bg')
                    for l in range(WIDTH):
                        BL[0][l]=0
                        LL[0][l].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.backg))
            self.TotalLine=self.TotalLine+count
            if count==1:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+1*WIDTH
            if count==2:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+3*WIDTH
            if count==3:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+6*WIDTH
            if count==4:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+10*WIDTH
            self.Line.config(text=str(self.TotalLine))
            self.Score.config(text=str(self.TotalScore))
    
        def Fill(self,i,j):
            if j<0:return
            if self.BlockList[i][j]==1:self.isgameover=TRUE
            self.BlockList[i][j]=1
            self.LabelList[i][j].isactive=ACTIVE
            self.LabelList[i][j].config(relief=RAISED,bg=str(self.frontg))
    
        def Empty(self,i,j):
            self.BlockList[i][j]=0
            self.LabelList[i][j].isactive=PASSIVE
            self.LabelList[i][j].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.backg))
    
        def Play(self,event):
            showinfo('Made in China','^_^')
    
        def NextFill(self,i,j):
            self.NextList[i][j].config(relief=RAISED,bg=str(self.frontg))
    
        def NextEmpty(self,i,j):
            self.NextList[i][j].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.nextg))
    
        def Distroy(self):
            #save
            if self.TotalScore!=0:
                #cehkongfu
                savestr='%-9u%-8u%-8.2f%-14.2f%-13.2f%-14.2f%s/n' % (
                    self.TotalScore,self.TotalLine,self.TotalTime
                   ,self.TotalScore/self.TotalTime
                   ,self.TotalLine/self.TotalTime
                   ,float(self.TotalScore)/self.TotalLine
                   ,time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime()))
                self.file.seek(0,2)
                self.file.write(savestr)
                self.file.flush()
    
            for i in range(HEIGHT):
                for j in range(WIDTH):
                    self.Empty(i,j)
            self.TotalLine=0;self.TotalScore=0;self.TotalTime=0.0
            self.Line.config(text=str(self.TotalLine))
            self.Score.config(text=str(self.TotalScore))
            self.SpendTime.config(text=str(self.TotalTime))
            self.isgameover=FALSE
            self.isStart=FALSE
            self.time=1000
            for i in range(4):
                for j in range(4):
                    self.NextEmpty(i,j)
    
        #游戏开始方块
        def Start(self):
            nextStyle = style[self.x][self.y]   #下一形状
            self.xnow = self.x
            self.ynow = self.y          #记录大背景中的方块
            self.py = random.randint(0,6)
            print("给py赋任意值:"+str(self.py))
            self.px = 0
            for ii in range(4):
                self.Fill(int(nextStyle[ii][0]),int(nextStyle[ii][1])+self.py)
            self.isStart=TRUE   #游戏开始
    
        #预处理方块
        def Rnd(self):
            self.x=random.randint(0,6)
            self.y=random.randint(0,3)
            nextStyle = style[self.x][self.y]   #下一形状
            for ii in range(4):
                self.NextFill(int(nextStyle[ii][0]),int(nextStyle[ii][1]))
    
        #游戏开始给出一次任意形状的方块
        def RndFirst(self):
            self.x=random.randint(0,6)  #选择第一个方块style
            self.y=random.randint(0,3)
    
        def Show(self):
            self.file.seek(0)
            strHeadLine=self.file.readline()
            dictLine={}
            strTotalLine=''
            for OneLine in self.file.readlines():
                temp=int(OneLine[:5])
                dictLine[temp]=OneLine
    
            list=sorted(dictLine.items(),key=lambda d:d[0])
            ii=0
            for onerecord in reversed(list):
                ii=ii+1
                if ii<11:
                    strTotalLine+=onerecord[1]
            showinfo('Ranking', strHeadLine+strTotalLine)
    
        def StartByS(self,event):
            self.RndFirst()
            self.Start()
            self.Rnd()
    
    def Start():
        app.RndFirst()
        app.Start()
        app.Rnd()
    
    def End():
        app.Distroy()
    
    def Set():
        print("设置功能待完善...")
    
    def Show():
        app.Show()
    
    #主菜单
    mainmenu=Menu(root)
    root['menu']=mainmenu
    
    #二级菜单：game
    gamemenu=Menu(mainmenu)
    mainmenu.add_cascade(label='游戏',menu=gamemenu)
    gamemenu.add_command(label='开始',command=Start)
    gamemenu.add_command(label='结束',command=End)
    gamemenu.add_separator()
    gamemenu.add_command(label='退出',command=root.quit)
    
    #二级菜单：set
    setmenu=Menu(mainmenu)
    mainmenu.add_cascade(label='设置',menu=setmenu)
    setmenu.add_command(label='设置',command=Set)
    
    #二级菜单：show
    showmenu=Menu(mainmenu)
    mainmenu.add_cascade(label='展示',menu=showmenu)
    showmenu.add_command(label='展示',command=Show)
    
    #绑定功能
    
    app=App(root)
    #程序入口
    root.mainloop()

[c0fb8b4691ba61e3681e83bfe24ad89b.gif]: /images/20221005/bfeda448c9e446a2a90141d24004e761.png