c# 安装windows服务

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-10-02 14:49 354阅读 0赞

C\# windows服务：

第一种 ：通过cmd命令安装、卸载、启动和停止Windows Service（InstallUtil.exe）

步骤：

1。运行--〉cmd：打开cmd命令框

2。在命令行里定位到InstallUtil.exe所在的位置

InstallUtil.exe 默认的安装位置是在C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727里面，所以你要在cmd里通过cd定位到该位置（cd C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727）

3。操作命令：

1). 安装服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：

InstallUtil.exe Path/WinServiceName.exe

其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可

2). 启动服务命令

net start ServiceName

ServiceName是真正的Service的名称（ServiceBase.ServiceName），跟.exe的名称可能一样，也可能不一样。如果不清楚，就到已安装的服务里面找到你的服务，右键属性里面看服务名称

3). 停止服务命令

net stop ServiceName

4). 卸载服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：

InstallUtil.exe /u Path/WinServiceName.exe

其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可

使用VS调用InstallUtil.exe工具，输入参数：  
安装：D:\\GCAMS\\Code\\PublicClass\\SaveLogWindowsService\\bin\\Debug\\SaveLogWindowsService.exe

启动：cmd--》net start ServiceName或者打开服务管理界面，选择需要启动的服务，右击启动服务

卸载：/U D:\\GCAMS\\Code\\PublicClass\\SaveLogWindowsService\\bin\\Debug\\SaveLogWindowsService.exe

创建安装bat文件

安装Socket服务（Server）.bat

@echo on 
    color 2f 
    mode con: cols=80 lines=25
    echo 请按任意键开始安装SocketServer后台服务...
    pause
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe SocketWindowsService.exe
    rem net start SocketServer
    sc start SocketServer %1
    pause

创建安装bat文件

卸载Socket服务（Server）.bat

@echo on 
    color 2f 
    mode con: cols=80 lines=25
    echo 请按任意键开始卸载SocketServer后台服务...
    pause
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe -u SocketWindowsService.exe
    pause

第二种：使用WindowsServiceHelper类进行安装

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.ServiceProcess;
    using System.Collections;
    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using System.Configuration.Install;
    
    namespace OperationWinService
    {
        public static class WindowsServiceHelper
        {
            #region 已封装Window服务
            private static string ServerName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WinServiceName"].ToString();
            private static string ExecuteName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ExecuteName"].ToString();
            /// <summary>  
            /// 安装服务  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
            /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
            public static bool InstallService()
            {
                bool flag = false;
                if (!IsServiceIsExisted())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                        string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + ExecuteName + ".exe";
    
                        //测试用的绝对路径
                        //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
                        InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    catch(Exception ex)
                    {
                        flag = false;
                        LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
    
                    }
    
                }
                else
                {
                    flag = true;
                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");
                }
                return flag;
            }
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 卸载服务  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
            /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
            public static bool UninstallService()
            {
                bool flag = false;
                if (IsServiceIsExisted())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                        string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + ExecuteName + ".exe";
                        //测试用的绝对路径
                        //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
                        UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        flag = false;
                        LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    flag = true;
                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");
                }
                return flag;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 检查Windows服务是否存在  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
            /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
            public static bool IsServiceIsExisted()
            {
                ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
                foreach (ServiceController s in services)
                {
                    if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == ServerName.ToLower())
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 安装Windows服务  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>  
            /// <param name="filepath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>  
            private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)
            {
                AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
                AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
                AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
                AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
                AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
                AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 卸载Windows服务  
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="filePath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
            private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)
            {
                AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
                AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
                AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
                AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
                AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 判断某个Windows服务是否启动  
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
            /// <returns>bool</returns>
            public static bool IsServiceStart()
            {
                bool bStartStatus = false;
    
                ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(ServerName);
    
                try
                {
                    if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                    {
                        bStartStatus = true;
                    }
    
                    return bStartStatus;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>    
            /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动    
            /// </summary>    
            /// <param name="startType">2为自动,3为手动</param>    
            /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>    
            /// <returns>bool</returns>    
            public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
            {
                try
                {
                    RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
                    RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
                    RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
                    RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
                    RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
                    servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
    
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 启动服务
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
            /// <returns>bool</returns>
            public static bool StartService()
            {
                bool flag = true;
                try
                {
                    if (IsServiceIsExisted())
                    {
                        System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);
                        if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                        {
                            service.Start();
                            for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                            {
                                service.Refresh();
                                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                                if (i == 59)
                                {
                                    flag = false;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        flag = false;
                    }
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StartService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
                }
                return flag;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 停止服务
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
            /// <returns>bool</returns>
            public static bool StopService()
            {
                bool flag = true;
                 try
                {
                    if (IsServiceIsExisted())
                    {
                        System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                        {
                            service.Stop();
                            for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                            {
                                service.Refresh();
                                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                                if (i == 59)
                                {
                                    flag = false;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        flag = false;
                    }
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StopService执行错误：" + ex.Message);
                }
                return flag;
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TBW-Superhero/p/6839453.html