证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error

心已赠人 2022-10-02 09:46 248阅读 0赞

## 一、问题出现 ##

使用微信小程序请求API网关时，可能提示“fail ssl hand shake error”。  
具体表现为使用PC端开发者工具请求不报错、使用苹果真机调试不报错、只有使用安卓真机调试报错。  
![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error]

## 二、问题原因 ##

证书链部署不完全导致，用户只部署了域名证书而没有部署服务器中间证书。可使用如下网站检测。

**证书检测网站：**  
[https://www.myssl.cn/tools/check-server-cert.html][https_www.myssl.cn_tools_check-server-cert.html]  
![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 1]

## 三、官方说明： ##

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 2]

## 四、解决方案： ##

**1.打开SSL检测网站，选择PEM合成，将两个选项打勾**  
![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 3]

**2.在服务器上，把KEY和CRT文件读取出来**

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 4]

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 5]

**3.将信息分别复制到以下两个框，重点：勾选自动添加中间证书。**  
**然后就点击合成PEM文件**  
![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 6]

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 7]

**4.将合成的PEM文件，放到服务器上，并设置nginx的算法和认证文件的路径。**  
![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 8]

**5.重加载nginx服务之后，重新检测域名证书**

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 9]

![证书报错修复：fail ssl hand shake error][fail ssl hand shake error 10]

更多的博客转移到个人博客上了，请点击以下链接：  
[个人博客][Link 1]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/leoheng/2376032

[fail ssl hand shake error]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/e3c3de7ec2d64c5c50fd3df291f78cc8.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[https_www.myssl.cn_tools_check-server-cert.html]: https://www.myssl.cn/tools/check-server-cert.html
[fail ssl hand shake error 1]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/338bc092c5027a8e6bffdf16cf206f04.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 2]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/947f40c7c8d9ece789a6b22a0919e26a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 3]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/9386b3a1b69e0bd1c75fad46931188df.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 4]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/81fa1a8e1bb9ac5530052fc35db76a0a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 5]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/64132557546143269546358af784f1e1.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 6]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/ba86b84a192a32d0d118cad38fbbd42a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 7]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/081b4ca22d7dff58217390ac131b2dd2.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 8]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/67a4453a1985b1a63acd1fe106155281.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 9]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/7faa9dd8eed1ab9d60a1515ed5f07c6a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[fail ssl hand shake error 10]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/09/3f709dc5228525fb6cd6172376a2f316.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Link 1]: https://www.leoheng.com