Web性能测试工具Siege参数详解 & 示例

待我称王封你为后i 2022-10-02 05:00 205阅读 0赞

[2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ][2019_Python_] ![hot3.png][]

在上一篇博文【[CentOS上安装Web性能测试工具Siege & 示例][CentOS_Web_Siege _]】中，给出了CentOS上安装Web性能测试工具Siege的步骤，并给出了一个简单的示例，如

> 示例 ==> **并发请求指定URL** http://download.joedog.org/
> 
> **siege -c 5 -r 2 http://download.joedog.org/**
> 
> **参数说明**： **-c 是并发量**，**并发数为5, -r 是重复次数**， **重复2次**

某次运行的结果~

Transactions:		          30 hits        ## 完成处理数30
    Availability:		      100.00 %           ## 可用，成功率100%
    Elapsed time:		        4.67 secs        ## 耗时4.67秒
    Data transferred:	        0.07 MB          ## 数据传输0.07MB
    Response time:		        0.50 secs        ## 响应时间0.50秒
    Transaction rate:	        6.42 trans/sec   ## 每秒完成6.42个处理
    Throughput:		        0.01 MB/sec          ## 吞吐量，每秒传输0.01MB
    Concurrency:		        3.21             ## 实际最高并发连接数
    Successful transactions:          30         ## 成功完成处理30次
    Failed transactions:	           0         ## 失败0次
    Longest transaction:	        2.25         ## 每次传输所花最长时间
    Shortest transaction:	        0.37         ## 每次传输所花最短时间

在本篇博文中，我们将对Siege使用方法和参数，结合示例进行说明~

## Siege使用方法 ##

可以先通过**siege -h** 或者**siege --help** 命令，查看一下siege的帮助信息，如：

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -h
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    SIEGE 4.0.2
    Usage: siege [options]
           siege [options] URL
           siege -g URL
    Options:
      -V, --version             VERSION, prints the version number.
      -h, --help                HELP, prints this section.
      -C, --config              CONFIGURATION, show the current config.
      -v, --verbose             VERBOSE, prints notification to screen.
      -q, --quiet               QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output.
      -g, --get                 GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the
                                transaction. Great for application debugging.
      -c, --concurrent=NUM      CONCURRENT users, default is 10
      -r, --reps=NUM            REPS, number of times to run the test.
      -t, --time=NUMm           TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H
                                ex: --time=1H, one hour test.
      -d, --delay=NUM           Time DELAY, random delay before each requst
      -b, --benchmark           BENCHMARK: no delays between requests.
      -i, --internet            INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly.
      -f, --file=FILE           FILE, select a specific URLS FILE.
      -R, --rc=FILE             RC, specify an siegerc file
      -l, --log[=FILE]          LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the
                                default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log
      -m, --mark="text"         MARK, mark the log file with a string.
                                between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS)
      -H, --header="text"       Add a header to request (can be many)
      -A, --user-agent="text"   Sets User-Agent in request
      -T, --content-type="text" Sets Content-Type in request
    
    Copyright (C) 2016 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

从上述帮助信息中，可以看出siege的使用方法有如下三种方法

> Usage:
> 
> 1.  siege \[options\]
> 2.  siege \[options\] URL
> 3.  siege -g URL

其中option的可选项有如下这些：

Options:
      -V, --version             VERSION, prints the version number.
      -h, --help                HELP, prints this section.
      -C, --config              CONFIGURATION, show the current config.
      -v, --verbose             VERBOSE, prints notification to screen.
      -q, --quiet               QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output.
      -g, --get                 GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the
                                transaction. Great for application debugging.
      -c, --concurrent=NUM      CONCURRENT users, default is 10
      -r, --reps=NUM            REPS, number of times to run the test.
      -t, --time=NUMm           TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H
                                ex: --time=1H, one hour test.
      -d, --delay=NUM           Time DELAY, random delay before each requst
      -b, --benchmark           BENCHMARK: no delays between requests.
      -i, --internet            INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly.
      -f, --file=FILE           FILE, select a specific URLS FILE.
      -R, --rc=FILE             RC, specify an siegerc file
      -l, --log[=FILE]          LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the
                                default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log
      -m, --mark="text"         MARK, mark the log file with a string.
                                between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS)
      -H, --header="text"       Add a header to request (can be many)
      -A, --user-agent="text"   Sets User-Agent in request
      -T, --content-type="text" Sets Content-Type in request

### siege \[options\] ###

> 该使用方法主要用于：
> 
>  *  查看版本信息
>  *  查看帮助信息
>  *  查看当前配置信息

*  **使用siege -V 或者 siege --version 查看siege版本信息**

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -V
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    SIEGE 4.0.2
    
    Copyright (C) 2016 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

*  **使用siege -h 或者 siege --help 查看帮助信息**

*  **使用siege -C 或者 siege --config 查看当前Siege的配置信息**

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -C
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    CURRENT  SIEGE  CONFIGURATION
    Mozilla/5.0 (unknown-x86_64-linux-gnu) Siege/4.0.2
    Edit the resource file to change the settings.
    ----------------------------------------------
    version:                        4.0.2
    verbose:                        true
    color:                          true
    quiet:                          false
    debug:                          false
    protocol:                       HTTP/1.1
    HTML parser:                    enabled
    get method:                     HEAD
    connection:                     close
    concurrent users:               25
    time to run:                    n/a
    repetitions:                    n/a
    socket timeout:                 30
    accept-encoding:                *
    delay:                          0.500 sec
    internet simulation:            false
    benchmark mode:                 false
    failures until abort:           1024
    named URL:                      none
    URLs file:                      /usr/local/etc/urls.txt
    thread limit:                   255
    logging:                        false
    log file:                       /usr/local/var/log/siege.log
    resource file:                  /root/.siege/siege.conf
    timestamped output:             false
    comma separated output:         false
    allow redirects:                true
    allow zero byte data:           true
    allow chunked encoding:         true
    upload unique files:            true
    no-follow:
     - ad.doubleclick.net
     - pagead2.googlesyndication.com
     - ads.pubsqrd.com
     - ib.adnxs.com
    
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

### **siege -g URL** ###

获取指定URL的Header信息，并显示HTTP处理信息~

> siege -g http://www.baidu.com

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -g http://www.baidu.com
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    HEAD / HTTP/1.0
    Host: www.baidu.com
    Accept: */*
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (unknown-x86_64-linux-gnu) Siege/4.0.2
    Connection: close
    
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
    Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2017 03:02:23 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 277
    Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:23 GMT
    Connection: Close
    ETag: "575e1f6f-115"
    Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
    Pragma: no-cache
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    
    
    
    Transactions:		           1 hits
    Availability:		      100.00 %
    Elapsed time:		        0.45 secs
    Data transferred:	        0.00 MB
    Response time:		        0.10 secs
    Transaction rate:	        2.22 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.00 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        0.22
    Successful transactions:           1
    Failed transactions:	           0
    Longest transaction:	        0.10
    Shortest transaction:	        0.10
     
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

siege \[options\] URL

这种使用方法是最主要的，接下来，结合示例对参数的使用进行说明~

## Siege参数说明&示例 ##

### Siege常用参数 ###

Siege常用的参数有如下几个：
    
    -c 或者 --concurrent=NUM : 用于指定并发人数
    -r 或者 --reps=NUM       : 用于指定重复次数
    -d 或者 --delay=NUM      : 用于指定延迟时间
    -f 或者 --file=FILE      : 用于指定URL列表的文件，可以一次对多个路径进行测试
    -t 或者 --time=NUMm      : 用于指定测试持续时间。例如： -t10S (10秒)  -t5M(5分钟)  -t1H(1小时)
    -l 或者 --log[=FILE]     : 用于记录结果日志

一般测试基本上**多个参数组合在一起来完成的**，下面，我们就一起来玩几个测试示例~

### **并发请求URL** ###

> siege -c5 -r2 http://www.bing.com

![140612\_6NPZ\_2911530.png][140612_6NPZ_2911530.png]

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 http://www.bing.com
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.13 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.27 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.32 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.37 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.43 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.50 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.22 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.17 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.12 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.30 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.34 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.22 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.16 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.11 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.34 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    
    Transactions:		          30 hits
    Availability:		      100.00 %
    Elapsed time:		        1.73 secs
    Data transferred:	        1.27 MB
    Response time:		        0.19 secs
    Transaction rate:	       17.34 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.73 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        3.27
    Successful transactions:          30
    Failed transactions:	           0
    Longest transaction:	        0.50
    Shortest transaction:	        0.05
     
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

在此基础上增加持续时间，设置为5秒

> siege -c5 -r2 **-t5S** http://www.bing.com

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 -t5S http://www.bing.com
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    [error] CONFIG conflict: selected time and repetition based testing
    defaulting to time-based testing: 5 seconds
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.13 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.14 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.19 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.32 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.36 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.42 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.23 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.17 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.11 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.22 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.45 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.49 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.35 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.52 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.15 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.10 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.08 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.23 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.18 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.13 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.29 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.31 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.31 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.34 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.38 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.18 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.13 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.29 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.30 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.22 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.11 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.18 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.35 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.05 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.27 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.07 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.23 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 301     0.06 secs:       0 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:  126124 bytes ==> GET  /
    
    Lifting the server siege...
    Transactions:		          91 hits
    Availability:		      100.00 %
    Elapsed time:		        4.51 secs
    Data transferred:	        3.92 MB
    Response time:		        0.17 secs
    Transaction rate:	       20.18 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.87 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        3.36
    Successful transactions:          93
    Failed transactions:	           0
    Longest transaction:	        0.52
    Shortest transaction:	        0.05
     
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

### 多个URL场景测试 ###

> 问题： 如果想测试多个URL怎么办呢？

我们**只要将多个URL存放到一个文件中即可**~

通过**siege -C**我们可以看到如下信息，

从上述信息中可以看出，Siege默认情况下URLS FILE的路径为**/usr/local/etc/urls.txt**

urls.txt的内容如下：

# URLS file for siege
    # --
    # Format the url entries in any of the following formats:
    # http://www.whoohoo.com/index.html
    # http://www/index.html
    # www/index.html
    # http://www.whoohoo.com/cgi-bin/howto/display.cgi?1013
    # Use the POST directive for pages that require it:
    # http://www.whoohoo.com/cgi-bin/haha.cgi POST ha=1&ho=2
    #      or POST content from a file:
    # http://www.whoohoo.com/melvin.jsp POST </home/jeff/haha
    # http://www.whoohoo.com/melvin.jsp POST <./haha
    # You may also set and reference variables inside this file,
    # for more information, man urls_txt
    # -------------------------------------------------------

我们可以通过 **-f**参数来指定一个文件，如/srv/myurls.txt， 里面存放指定网址

http://www.baidu.com
    http://cn.bing.com/

> 注，上述URL很简单，并不在Header或者其他地方设置参数~

使用如下命令即可~

> siege -c5 -r2 **-f /srv/myurls.txt**

[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 -f /srv/myurls.txt 
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.14 secs:  102074 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.16 secs:  102202 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.19 secs:  102123 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  102238 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.14 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.12 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.09 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  102168 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.28 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.30 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.17 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.10 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.32 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.23 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    
    Transactions:		          40 hits
    Availability:		       88.89 %
    Elapsed time:		        1.62 secs
    Data transferred:	        1.62 MB
    Response time:		        0.11 secs
    Transaction rate:	       24.69 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        1.00 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        2.81
    Successful transactions:          40
    Failed transactions:	           5
    Longest transaction:	        0.32
    Shortest transaction:	        0.05
     
    [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#

### 记录结果到日志 ###

如果想把测试结果存放到日志文件中去，可以使用**--log参数**，如：

> siege -c5 -r2 **--log=/srv/siege\_result.log** \-f /srv/myurls.txt

[root@test03 srv]# siege -c5 -r2 --log=/srv/siege_result.log  -f /srv/myurls.txt
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.15 secs:  102110 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.20 secs:  102087 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.24 secs:  101920 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.27 secs:  102186 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.15 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.09 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.30 secs:  101935 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    2947 bytes ==> GET  /baidu.html?from=noscript
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      91 bytes ==> GET  /img/gs.gif
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    [error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.05 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:   93750 bytes ==> GET  /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.js
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:     705 bytes ==> GET  /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.07 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    7877 bytes ==> GET  /img/bd_logo1.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.26 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.29 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.12 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.30 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.25 secs:  126193 bytes ==> GET  /
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:    6752 bytes ==> GET  /rms/rms%20answers%20Homepage%20ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
    
    Transactions:		          40 hits
    Availability:		       88.89 %
    Elapsed time:		        1.70 secs
    Data transferred:	        1.62 MB
    Response time:		        0.11 secs
    Transaction rate:	       23.53 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.95 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        2.66
    Successful transactions:          40
    Failed transactions:	           5
    Longest transaction:	        0.30
    Shortest transaction:	        0.05
     
    LOG FILE: /srv/siege_result.log
    You can disable this log file notification by editing
    /root/.siege/siege.conf and changing 'show-logfile' to false.
    [root@test03 srv]#

其中，

Transactions:		          40 hits
    Availability:		       88.89 %
    Elapsed time:		        1.70 secs
    Data transferred:	        1.62 MB
    Response time:		        0.11 secs
    Transaction rate:	       23.53 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.95 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        2.66
    Successful transactions:          40
    Failed transactions:	           5
    Longest transaction:	        0.30
    Shortest transaction:	        0.05

这些结果信息会记录到指定的**siege\_result.log**文件中，

Date & Time,  Trans,  Elap Time,  Data Trans,  Resp Time,  Trans Rate,  Throughput,  Concurrent,    OKAY,   Failed
    2017-06-03 14:37:03,     40,       1.70,           1,       0.11,       23.53,        0.59,        2.66,      40,       5

### Header参数传值 ###

在平时写接口的时候，可能需要先通过一个key获得相应的token，在这种时候，获取token的接口，需要在Header中设置key的参数和值。

在这种情况下，可以通过**--header "key:abcdefg123456789"** 这样的方法来进行测试~

如：

siege -c5 -r2 --header "key:WJPRVEZEPMGX4RYESQ4ZPYPQLP2G0HCA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/accessToken

测试示例：

[root@test03 srv]#  siege -c5 -r2 --header "key:WJPRVEZEPMGX4RYESQ4ZPYPQLP2G0HCA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/accessToken
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.06 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.08 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.09 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.09 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.02 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.02 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.02 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.02 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.02 secs:      99 bytes ==> GET  /accessToken
    
    Transactions:		          10 hits
    Availability:		      100.00 %
    Elapsed time:		        0.77 secs
    Data transferred:	        0.00 MB
    Response time:		        0.05 secs
    Transaction rate:	       12.99 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.00 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        0.62
    Successful transactions:          10
    Failed transactions:	           0
    Longest transaction:	        0.09
    Shortest transaction:	        0.02
     
    [root@test03 srv]#

### POST + JSON测试 ###

> 假设我们需要测试一个接口方法，POST请求，请求内容为JSON， 并且需要在Header中使用AccessToken。

> **问题：**
> 
> 这样的情况，我们如何进行传值和测试呢？

Header中的传值可以使用**--header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59"**来完成。

至于提交的JSON内容，可以将其放到一个文件中( 如myjson.txt ), 本示例文件中的内容如下：

{
            "actions":[{
                    "actionId":"set_room_temp",
                    "value":28
            }]
    }

然后指定URL路径 和 json体的文件路径

**'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000 POST < /srv/myjson.txt'**

> **注意：**
> 
> **上述内容需要用单引号括起来，否则会产生错误~**

本文使用的示例如下：

> siege -c5 -r1 --header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59" 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000 POST < /srv/myjson.txt'

[root@test03 srv]# siege -c5 -r1 --header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59" 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000 POST < /srv/myjson.txt'
    [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it
    ** SIEGE 4.0.2
    ** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.
    The server is now under siege...
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.13 secs:      57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.13 secs:      57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.14 secs:      57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.15 secs:      57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
    HTTP/1.1 200     0.16 secs:      57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
    
    Transactions:		           5 hits
    Availability:		      100.00 %
    Elapsed time:		        0.54 secs
    Data transferred:	        0.00 MB
    Response time:		        0.14 secs
    Transaction rate:	        9.26 trans/sec
    Throughput:		        0.00 MB/sec
    Concurrency:		        1.31
    Successful transactions:           5
    Failed transactions:	           0
    Longest transaction:	        0.16
    Shortest transaction:	        0.13
     
    [root@test03 srv]#

## 小结 ##

通过上述的介绍，Siege常用的参数和使用示例基本上写完了。

有兴趣的读者，可以到Siege官网【[https://www.joedog.org/siege-manual/][https_www.joedog.org_siege-manual]】上去查看更多的资料~

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/qiangzigege/blog/913943

[2019_Python_]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2663968/blog/3061697
[hot3.png]: /images/20220113/c8c7340b781c4267a6592c2964d4a5d4.png
[CentOS_Web_Siege _]: https://my.oschina.net/wangmengjun/blog/913486
[140612_6NPZ_2911530.png]: https://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2017/0603/140612_6NPZ_2911530.png
[https_www.joedog.org_siege-manual]: https://www.joedog.org/siege-manual/