Spring中使用log4j详细配置

傷城~ 2022-09-30 03:40 184阅读 0赞

第一步：导入log4j-1.2.17.jar包。  
第二步：src同级创建并设置log4j.properties。  
log4j.properties的详细配置：

### 设置###
    log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E
    
    ### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
    log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
    
    ### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
    log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log
    log4j.appender.D.Append = true
    log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
    log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
    
    ### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###
    log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.log 
    log4j.appender.E.Append = true
    log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
    log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

[更详细的log4j.properties配置][log4j.properties]

第三步：web.xml中加入配置详细：

<context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
      
    <context-param>    
            <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>    
            <param-value>3000</param-value>    
       </context-param>   
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>

applicationContext.xml就不需要配置了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">  
    </beans>

然后日志就可以随着spring的启动而启动了。

如果想把日志文件打印到Tomcat日志文件中：  
log4j.appender.R.File=$\{catalina.home\}/logs/youLogFile.log

这个方法只能Tomcat使用，其它容器就不行了。

[log4j.properties]: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30175203/article/details/52084127