【Java】short、int、float、boolean与byte之间的转换工具类

小灰灰 2022-09-27 06:49 311阅读 0赞

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    
    
    /** 
     * 各基础类型与byte之间的转换 
     **/
    public class Utility {
        
    
    
        /** 
         * 将boolean转成byte[] 
         * @param val 
         * @return byte[]
         */  
        public static byte[] Boolean2ByteArray(boolean val) {
            int tmp = (val == false) ? 0 : 1;
            return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(tmp).array();
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将byte[]转成boolean
         * @param data
         * @return boolean
         */ 
        public static boolean ByteArray2Boolean(byte[] data) {
            if (data == null || data.length < 4) {
                return false;
            }
            int tmp = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, 0, 4).getInt();
            return (tmp == 0) ? false : true;
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将int转成byte[] 
         * @param val 
         * @return byte[]
         */  
        public static byte[] Int2ByteArray(int val) {
            return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(val).array();
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将byte[]转成int
         * @param data
         * @return int
         */ 
        public static int ByteArray2Int(byte[] data) {
            if (data == null || data.length < 4) {
                return 0xDEADBEEF;
            }
            return ByteBuffer.wrap(data, 0, 4).getInt();
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将float转成byte[] 
         * @param val 
         * @return byte[]
         */  
        public static byte[] Float2ByteArray(float val) {
            return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putFloat(val).array();
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将byte[]转成float
         * @param data
         * @return float
         */ 
        public static float ByteArray2Float(byte[] data) {
            if (data == null || data.length < 4) {
                return -1234.0f;
            }
            return ByteBuffer.wrap(data).getFloat();
        }
    
    
        /** 
         * 将byte[]数组转成short[]数组
         * @param b
         * @return short[]
         */ 
        public static short[] byteArray2ShortArray(byte[] b) {
            int len = b.length / 2;
            int index = 0;
            short[] re = new short[len];
            byte[] buf = new byte[2];
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length;) {
                buf[0] = b[i];
                buf[1] = b[i + 1];
                short st = byteToShort(buf);
                re[index] = st;
                index++;
                i += 2;
            }
            return re;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 将一个short[]数组反转为byte[]字节数组
         * @param b
         */
        public static byte[] shortArray2ByteArray(short[] b) {
            byte[] rebt = new byte[b.length * 2];
            int index = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
                short st = b[i];
                byte[] bt = shortToByte(st);
                rebt[index] = bt[0];
                rebt[index + 1] = bt[1];
                index += 2;
            }
            return rebt;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * short转换为byte[]
         * @param number
         * @return byte[]
         */
        public static byte[] shortToByte(short number) {
            int temp = number;
            byte[] b = new byte[2]; // 将最低位保存在最低位
            b[0] = (byte)(temp & 0xff);
            temp = temp >> 8; // 向右移8位
            b[1] = (byte)(temp & 0xff);
            return b;
        }
    
        /**
         * byte[]转换为short
         * @param b
         * @return short
         */
        public static short byteToShort(byte[] b) {
            short s = 0;
            short s0 = (short) (b[0] & 0xff);// 最低位
            short s1 = (short) (b[1] & 0xff);
            s1 <<= 8;
            s = (short) (s0 | s1);
            return s;
        }
    
    }