centOS linux64 svn服务器搭建

Bertha 。 2022-09-25 07:20 233阅读 0赞

### 1.首先 看看机器上安装了svn了没有  ###

rpm -qa |grep svn

### 2.如果没有安装 执行 ###

yum -y install subversion

### 3.安装好了之后 新建一个svn目录 ###

mkdir /home/svn

### 4.新建一个版本仓库 ###

svnadmincreate /home/svn/project

红色部分是版本仓库名 在配置文件中会使用的

### 5.将你需要放在svn上的工程 放进project目录中 ###

### 6.初始化一下你的版本仓库 ###

svn import需要放到svn上的文件夹/ file:///home/svn/project -m “版本说明” --username xx --password xx

这里需要注意的是  如果后边不加用户名和密码 可能导致 客户端在使用的时候 update时不需要输入用户名和密码就可以update

### 7.添加用户 ###

要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password”的条目就可以了。为了测试，我添加了如下内容:

例子：

\[root@instance-c1i01r62 conf\]\# cat passwd  
\#\#\# This file is an example password file for svnserve.  
\#\#\# Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the  
\#\#\# example below it contains one section labelled \[users\].  
\#\#\# The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.  
\[users\]  
\# harry = harryssecret  
\# sally = sallyssecret  
lvxxx = lvxxx  
lxx = lxx  
  
`[users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret pm = pm_pw`

### 8.修改用户访问策略 ###

例子：

root@instance-c1i01r62 conf\]\# cat authz  
\#\#\# This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.  
\#\#\# Its format is identical to that of mod\_authz\_svn authorization  
\#\#\# files.  
\#\#\# As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and  
\#\#\# (optional) repository specified by the section name.  
\#\#\# The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:  
\#\#\#  - a single user,  
\#\#\#  - a group of users defined in a special \[groups\] section,  
\#\#\#  - an alias defined in a special \[aliases\] section,  
\#\#\#  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,  
\#\#\#  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,  
\#\#\#  - anyone, using the '\*' wildcard.  
\#\#\#  
\#\#\# A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can  
\#\#\# grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access  
\#\#\# ('').  
\[aliases\]  
\# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average  
\[groups\]  
project\_p = lvxxx,lxx  
\[project:/\]  
@project\_p = rw  
\* =  
\# harry\_and\_sally = harry,sally  
\# harry\_sally\_and\_joe = harry,sally,&joe  
\# \[/foo/bar\]  
\# harry = rw  
\# &joe = r  
\# \* =  
\# \[repository:/baz/fuz\]  
\# @harry\_and\_sally = rw  
\# \* = r

/home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:  
`[groups] project_p = pm`

\#\[project:/\] 如果你的仓库下边就一个版本的话就不需要使用xxx 直接一个斜杠就完事

\#\[project:/xxx\] 如果你的仓库下边有多个版本的话xxx就是那个文件夹的名字

\#上边这2个根据自己情况选一个  
@project\_p = rw  
\* =

说明：以上信息表示，只有project\_p用户组有根目录的读写权。r表示对该目录有读权限，w表示对该目录有写权限，rw表示对该目录有读写权限。最后一行的\* =表示，除了上面设置了权限的用户组之外，其他任何人都被禁止访问本目录。这个很重要，一定要加上！

### 9.修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效. ###

例子：

\[root@instance-c1i01r62 conf\]\# cat svnserve.conf   
\#\#\# This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you  
\#\#\# use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow  
\#\#\# access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is  
\#\#\# irrelevant.)  
\#\#\# Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.  
\[general\]  
\#\#\# These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated  
\#\#\# and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",  
\#\#\# and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.  
anon-access = none  
auth-access = write  
\#\#\# The password-db option controls the location of the password  
\#\#\# database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,  
\#\#\# the file's location is relative to the directory containing  
\#\#\# this configuration file.  
\#\#\# If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.  
\#\#\# Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.  
password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd  
\#\#\# The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization  
\#\#\# rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path  
\#\#\# starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the  
\#\#\# directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an  
\#\#\# authz-db, no path-based access control is done.  
\#\#\# Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.  
authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz  
\#\#\# This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.  
\#\#\# If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should  
\#\#\# have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm  
\#\#\# is repository's uuid.  
\# realm = My First Repository  
\[sasl\]  
\#\#\# This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL  
\#\#\# library for authentication. Default is false.  
\#\#\# This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus  
\#\#\# SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line  
\#\#\# reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'  
\# use-sasl = true  
\#\#\# These options specify the desired strength of the security layer  
\#\#\# that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means  
\#\#\# integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated  
\#\#\# to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit  
\#\#\# encryption). The values below are the defaults.  
\# min-encryption = 0  
\# max-encryption = 256

svnserve.conf内容如下:  
`[general] anon-access = none auth-access = write password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz`

### 10.启动服务器 ###

`# svnserve -d -r /home/svn`  
`注意：如果修改了svn配置，需要重启svn服务，步骤如下：`  
  
`# ps -aux|grep svnserve # kill -9 ID``号 # svnserve -d -r /home/svn`

### 11.测试服务器 ###

`# svn co svn://192.168.x.x/``project`

`[root@instance-c1i01r62 conf]# svn co svn://180.76.178.117/project 认证领域: <svn://150.176.170.157:3690> b1b02406-4881-4dd8-b69b-fb686d1a1fb1 “root”的密码: 服务器的密码 认证领域: <svn://150.176.170.157:3690> b1b02406-4881-4dd8-b69b-fb686d1a1fb1 用户名: lzq “lzq”的密码: svn里面的用户密码 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 注意!  你的密码，对于认证域:    <svn://150.176.170.157:3690> b1b02406-4881-4dd8-b69b-fb686d1a1fb1 只能明文保存在磁盘上!  如果可能的话，请考虑配置你的系统，让 Subversion 可以保存加密后的密码。请参阅文档以获得详细信息。 你可以通过在“/root/.subversion/servers”中设置选项“store-plaintext-passwords”为“yes”或“no”， 来避免再次出现此警告。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 保存未加密的密码(yes/no)?yes 取出版本 0。`

`输出0测试成功。`

`这个时候在windows的svn客户端：点击checkout输入`

### 12.到此为止 独立svn服务器就建立好了   ###