【httplistener监听获取Post请求参数】

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-09-21 14:26 246阅读 0赞

使用httplistener监听来自客户端的http请求，对于Get请求的数据可以通过Request.QueryString\["参数"\]获取

而对于来自客户端的Post请求则不能使用Request\[""\]获取，需要将获取分析请求流中的数据拿到参数

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace HttpListenerPost
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// HttpListenner监听Post请求参数值实体
        /// </summary>
        public class HttpListenerPostValue
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 0=> 参数
            /// 1=> 文件
            /// </summary>
            public int type = 0;
            public string name;
            public byte[] datas;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Post请求中的参数和值帮助类
        /// </summary>
        public class HttpListenerPostParaHelper
        {
            private HttpListenerContext request;
    
            public HttpListenerPostParaHelper(HttpListenerContext request)
            {
                this.request = request;
            }
    
            private bool CompareBytes(byte[] source, byte[] comparison)
            {
                try
                {
                    int count = source.Length;
                    if (source.Length != comparison.Length)
                        return false;
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                        if (source[i] != comparison[i])
                            return false;
                    return true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
    
            private byte[] ReadLineAsBytes(Stream SourceStream)
            {
                var resultStream = new MemoryStream();
                while (true)
                {
                    int data = SourceStream.ReadByte();
                    resultStream.WriteByte((byte)data);
                    if (data == 10)
                        break;
                }
                resultStream.Position = 0;
                byte[] dataBytes = new byte[resultStream.Length];
                resultStream.Read(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
                return dataBytes;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取Post过来的参数和数据
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public List<HttpListenerPostValue> GetHttpListenerPostValue()
            {
                try
                {
                    List<HttpListenerPostValue> HttpListenerPostValueList = new List<HttpListenerPostValue>();
                    if (request.Request.ContentType.Length > 20 && string.Compare(request.Request.ContentType.Substring(0, 20), "multipart/form-data;", true) == 0)
                    {
                        string[] HttpListenerPostValue = request.Request.ContentType.Split(';').Skip(1).ToArray();
                        string boundary = string.Join(";", HttpListenerPostValue).Replace("boundary=", "").Trim();
                        byte[] ChunkBoundary = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
                        byte[] EndBoundary = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
                        Stream SourceStream = request.Request.InputStream;
                        var resultStream = new MemoryStream();
                        bool CanMoveNext = true;
                        HttpListenerPostValue data = null;
                        while (CanMoveNext)
                        {
                            byte[] currentChunk = ReadLineAsBytes(SourceStream);
                            if (!Encoding.UTF8.GetString(currentChunk).Equals("\r\n"))
                                resultStream.Write(currentChunk, 0, currentChunk.Length);
                            if (CompareBytes(ChunkBoundary, currentChunk))
                            {
                                byte[] result = new byte[resultStream.Length - ChunkBoundary.Length];
                                resultStream.Position = 0;
                                resultStream.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
                                CanMoveNext = true;
                                if (result.Length > 0)
                                    data.datas = result;
                                data = new HttpListenerPostValue();
                                HttpListenerPostValueList.Add(data);
                                resultStream.Dispose();
                                resultStream = new MemoryStream();
    
                            }
                            else if (Encoding.UTF8.GetString(currentChunk).Contains("Content-Disposition"))
                            {
                                byte[] result = new byte[resultStream.Length - 2];
                                resultStream.Position = 0;
                                resultStream.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
                                CanMoveNext = true;
                                data.name = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(result).Replace("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"", "").Replace("\"", "").Split(';')[0];
                                resultStream.Dispose();
                                resultStream = new MemoryStream();
                            }
                            else if (Encoding.UTF8.GetString(currentChunk).Contains("Content-Type"))
                            {
                                CanMoveNext = true;
                                data.type = 1;
                                resultStream.Dispose();
                                resultStream = new MemoryStream();
                            }
                            else if (CompareBytes(EndBoundary, currentChunk))
                            {
                                byte[] result = new byte[resultStream.Length - EndBoundary.Length - 2];
                                resultStream.Position = 0;
                                resultStream.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
                                data.datas = result;
                                resultStream.Dispose();
                                CanMoveNext = false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return HttpListenerPostValueList;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

开启监听，获取Post请求的参数

class Program
        {
            private static HttpListener httpPostRequest = new HttpListener();
    
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                httpPostRequest.Prefixes.Add("http://10.0.0.217:30000/posttype/");
                httpPostRequest.Start();
    
                Thread ThrednHttpPostRequest = new Thread(new ThreadStart(httpPostRequestHandle));
                ThrednHttpPostRequest.Start();
            }
    
            private static void httpPostRequestHandle()
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    HttpListenerContext requestContext = httpPostRequest.GetContext();
                    Thread threadsub = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart((requestcontext) =>
                    {
                        HttpListenerContext request = (HttpListenerContext)requestcontext;
    
                        //获取Post请求中的参数和值帮助类
                        HttpListenerPostParaHelper httppost=new HttpListenerPostParaHelper (request);
                        //获取Post过来的参数和数据
                        List<HttpListenerPostValue> lst=httppost.GetHttpListenerPostValue();
    
                        string userName = "";
                        string password = "";
                        string suffix = "";
                        string adType = "";
                        
                        //使用方法
                        foreach (var key in lst)
                        {
                            if (key.type == 0)
                            {
                                string value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(key.datas).Replace("\r\n", "");
                                if (key.name == "username")
                                {
                                    userName = value;
                                    Console.WriteLine(value);
                                }
                                if (key.name == "password")
                                {
                                    password = value;
                                    Console.WriteLine(value);
                                }
                                if (key.name == "suffix")
                                {
                                    suffix = value;
                                    Console.WriteLine(value);
                                }
                                if (key.name == "adtype")
                                {
                                    adType = value;
                                    Console.WriteLine(value);
                                }   
                            }
                            if (key.type == 1)
                            {
                                string fileName = request.Request.QueryString["FileName"];
                                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
                                {
                                    string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMdd_HHmmss_ffff") + Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();
                                    if (key.name == "File")
                                    {
                                        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
                                        fs.Write(key.datas, 0, key.datas.Length);
                                        fs.Close();
                                        fs.Dispose();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
    
                        //Response
                        request.Response.StatusCode = 200;
                        request.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
                        request.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
                        requestContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                        byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new {success="true",msg="提交成功" }));
                        request.Response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length;
                        var output = request.Response.OutputStream;
                        output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                        output.Close();
                    }));
                    threadsub.Start(requestContext);
                }
            }

使用谷歌请求插件进行post请求，上传了文件，获取到了post参数.  
![20160623143604191][]

[20160623143604191]: /images/20220721/9e2d0ed08479484781c07108a29ef141.png