C#利用组播实现网络会议室功能（即群聊功能）

比眉伴天荒 2022-09-18 15:58 159阅读 0赞

C\#利用组播实现群发功能

**\[csharp\]**  [view plain][] [copy][view plain]

1.  **using** System;  
2.  **using** System.Collections.Generic;  
3.  **using** System.ComponentModel;  
4.  **using** System.Data;  
5.  **using** System.Drawing;  
6.  **using** System.Text;  
7.  **using** System.Windows.Forms;  
8.  //添加的命名空间引用  
9.  **using** System.Net;  
10. **using** System.Net.Sockets;  
11. **using** System.Threading;  
12.   
13. **namespace** NetMeetingExample  
14. \{  
15.     **public** partial **class** FormMeeting : Form  
16.     \{  
17.         **private** **enum** ListBoxOperation \{ AddItem, RemoveItem \};  
18.         **private** **delegate** **void** SetListBoxItemCallback(  
19.             ListBox listbox, **string** text, ListBoxOperation operation);  
20.         SetListBoxItemCallback listBoxCallback;  
21.         //使用的IP地址  
22.         **private** IPAddress broderCastIp = IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1");  
23.         //使用的接收端口号  
24.         **private** **int** port = 8001;  
25.         **private** UdpClient udpClient;  
26.         **public** FormMeeting()  
27.         \{  
28.             InitializeComponent();  
29.             listBoxCallback = **new** SetListBoxItemCallback(SetListBoxItem);  
30.         \}  
31.         **private** **void** SetListBoxItem(ListBox listbox, **string** text, ListBoxOperation operation)  
32.         \{  
33.             **if** (listbox.InvokeRequired == **true**)  
34.             \{  
35.                 **this**.Invoke(listBoxCallback, listbox, text, operation);  
36.             \}  
37.             **else**  
38.             \{  
39.                 **if** (operation == ListBoxOperation.AddItem)  
40.                 \{  
41.                     **if** (listbox == listBoxAddress)  
42.                     \{  
43.                         **if** (listbox.Items.Contains(text) == **false**)  
44.                         \{  
45.                             listbox.Items.Add(text);  
46.                         \}  
47.                     \}  
48.                     **else**  
49.                     \{  
50.                         listbox.Items.Add(text);  
51.                     \}  
52.                     listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;  
53.                     listbox.ClearSelected();  
54.                 \}  
55.                 **else** **if** (operation == ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem)  
56.                 \{  
57.                     listbox.Items.Remove(text);  
58.                 \}  
59.             \}  
60.         \}  
61.   
62.   
63.         **private** **void** FormMeeting\_Load(**object** sender, EventArgs e)  
64.         \{  
65.             listBoxMessage.HorizontalScrollbar = **true**;  
66.             buttonLogin.Enabled = **true**;  
67.             buttonLogout.Enabled = **false**;  
68.             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = **false**;  
69.         \}  
70.   
71.         //单击进入会议室按钮触发的事件  
72.         **private** **void** buttonLogin\_Click(**object** sender, EventArgs e)  
73.         \{  
74.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;//修改当前光标形状  
75.             Thread myThread = **new** Thread(ReceiveMessage);  
76.             myThread.Start();  
77.             //等待接收线程准备完毕  
78.             Thread.Sleep(1000);  
79.             SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Login");  
80.             buttonLogin.Enabled = **false**;  
81.             buttonLogout.Enabled = **true**;  
82.             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = **true**;  
83.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;//恢复光标形状为默认形状（即指针状）  
84.         \}  
85.   
86.         /// <summary>  
87.         /// 接收线程  
88.         /// </summary>  
89.         **private** **void** ReceiveMessage()  
90.         \{  
91.             udpClient = **new** UdpClient(port);  
92.             //必须使用组播地址范围内的地址  
93.             udpClient.JoinMulticastGroup(broderCastIp);//加入组播地址为broderCastIp的组播中，这样就可以接收该组播中的所有消息了  
94.             udpClient.Ttl = 50;  
95.             IPEndPoint remote = **null**;  
96.             **while** (**true**)  
97.             \{  
98.                 **try**  
99.                 \{  
100.                     //关闭udpClient时此句会产生异常  
101.                     **byte**\[\] bytes = udpClient.Receive(**ref** remote);//remote用于接收远程主机的IP地址  
102.                     **string** str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);  
103.                     **string**\[\] splitString = str.Split(',');  
104.                     **int** s = splitString\[0\].Length;  
105.                     **switch** (splitString\[0\])  
106.                     \{  
107.                         **case** "Login":  //进入会议室   
108.                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
109.                                 **string**.Format("\[\{0\}\]进入。", remote.Address), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
110.                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
111.                             remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
112.                             **string** userListString = "List," + remote.Address.ToString();  
113.                             **for** (**int** i = 0; i < listBoxAddress.Items.Count; i++)  
114.                             \{  
115.                                 userListString += "," + listBoxAddress.Items\[i\].ToString();  
116.                             \}  
117.                             SendMessage(remote.Address, userListString);  
118.                             **break**;  
119.                         **case** "List": //参加会议人员名单  
120.                             **for** (**int** i = 1; i < splitString.Length; i++)  
121.                             \{  
122.                                 SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
123.                                     splitString\[i\], ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
124.                             \}  
125.                             **break**;  
126.                         **case** "Message":  //发言内容  
127.                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
128.                                 **string**.Format("\[\{0\}\]说：\{1\}", remote.Address, str.Substring(8)),  
129.                                 ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
130.                             **break**;  
131.                         **case** "Logout": //退出会议室  
132.                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
133.                                 **string**.Format("\[\{0\}\]退出。", remote.Address),  
134.                                 ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
135.                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
136.                                 remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem);  
137.                             **break**;  
138.                     \}  
139.                 \}  
140.                 **catch**  
141.                 \{  
142.                     //退出循环，结束线程  
143.                     **break**;  
144.                 \}  
145.             \}  
146.         \}  
147.   
148.         //响应回车键发送消息  
149.         **private** **void** textBoxMessage\_KeyPress(**object** sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)  
150.         \{  
151.             **if** (e.KeyChar == (**char**)Keys.Return)//如果按了回车键则发送信息  
152.             \{  
153.                 **if** (textBoxMessage.Text.Trim().Length > 0)  
154.                 \{  
155.                     SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Message," + textBoxMessage.Text);//发送信息通过组播地址broderCastIp发送  
156.                     textBoxMessage.Text = "";  
157.                 \}  
158.             \}  
159.         \}  
160.   
161.         **private** **void** SendMessage(IPAddress ip, **string** sendString)  
162.         \{  
163.             UdpClient myUdpClient = **new** UdpClient();  
164.             //允许发送和接收广播数据报  
165.             // myUdpClient.EnableBroadcast = true;  
166.             //必须使用组播地址范围内的地址  
167.             IPEndPoint iep = **new** IPEndPoint(ip, port);  
168.             //将发送内容转换为字节数组  
169.             **byte**\[\] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendString);  
170.             **try**  
171.             \{  
172.                 //向子网发送信息  
173.                 myUdpClient.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);  
174.             \}  
175.             **catch** (Exception err)  
176.             \{  
177.                 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "发送失败");  
178.             \}  
179.             **finally**  
180.             \{  
181.                 myUdpClient.Close();  
182.             \}  
183.         \}  
184.          
185.   
186.         //单击退出会议室按钮触发的事件  
187.         **private** **void** buttonLogout\_Click(**object** sender, EventArgs e)  
188.         \{  
189.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;  
190.             SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Logout");  
191.             udpClient.DropMulticastGroup(**this**.broderCastIp);//退出组播  
192.   
193.             //等待接收线程处理完毕  
194.             Thread.Sleep(1000);  
195.   
196.             //结束接收线程  
197.             udpClient.Close();  
198.             buttonLogin.Enabled = **true**;  
199.             buttonLogout.Enabled = **false**;  
200.             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = **false**;  
201.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;  
202.         \}  
203.   
204.         //窗体已关闭并指定关闭原因前触发的事件  
205.         **private** **void** Form1\_FormClosing(**object** sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)  
206.         \{  
207.             **if** (buttonLogout.Enabled == **true**)  
208.             \{  
209.                 MessageBox.Show("请先离开会议室，然后再退出！", "",  
210.                     MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);  
211.                 //不关闭窗体  
212.                 e.Cancel = **true**;  
213.             \}  
214.         \}  
215.   
216.     \}  
217. \}

界面设计：

![1346401231_1679.jpg][]

[view plain]: http://blog.csdn.net/huangwenhua5000/article/details/7929814#
[1346401231_1679.jpg]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201208/31/1346401231_1679.jpg