音频文件Tag标签读写工具_java读写文件Tag标签

朱雀 2022-09-13 15:29 186阅读 0赞

最近在整理自己电脑的音乐文件，希望音乐tag标签信息能使用java程序批量处理，网上找了相关资料，发现有一个老外写的工具类org.jaudiotagger可以满足需要，但在使用过程中发现读取中文变成乱码问题，然后我把这个问题解决了，并整理成工具类，好东西要拿来分享换积分，因为我的积分快用完了，哈哈…

测试文件: Ring1.mp3

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA54ix5Zad5ZKW5ZWh55qE56iL5bqP54y_size_8_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

先用千千静听打开查看当前tag信息

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA54ix5Zad5ZKW5ZWh55qE56iL5bqP54y_size_10_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

我的demo主要代码

public class Demo {
        private static String testFile = "e:/tmp/audio/Ring1.mp3";
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            testRead(); //先读取查看
            testWrite(); //修改
            testRead(); //修改后再查看
        }
        public static void testRead(){
            AudioModel am = AudioTagUtil.getAudioTag(testFile);
            System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(am));
        }
        public static void testWrite() {
            AudioModel am = new AudioModel(testFile);
            //修改歌名
            am.setTitle("听了超舒服的短信铃声Abc1234576890");
            //修改歌手
            am.setAuthor("Ring888999");
            AudioTagUtil.setAudioTag(am);
        }
    }

运行demo结果

{"album":"MyPhone","author":"Ring","comment":"note","fullPathName":"e:/tmp/audio/Ring1.mp3","title":"听了超舒服的短信铃声","trackLength":5,"year":"2021"}
    {"album":"MyPhone","author":"Ring888999","comment":"note","fullPathName":"e:/tmp/audio/Ring1.mp3","title":"听了超舒服的短信铃声Abc1234576890","trackLength":5,"year":"2021"}

再用千千静听打开查看当前tag信息

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA54ix5Zad5ZKW5ZWh55qE56iL5bqP54y_size_10_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1][]

可以看到结果与上面代码显示结果一致

我的工具类AudioTagUtil.java代码(仅供参考)

public class AudioTagUtil {
        private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AudioTagUtil.class);
        private static Level defaultLevel=Level.OFF;
        /**
         * @author Ethan
         * @date 2021-09-28
         * @param fullPathName  完整路径文件名称,如 /tmp/music1.mp3
         * @return AudioModel
         * @description 读取音乐文件Tag标签
         * 支持:mp3,flac...暂不支持ape
         **/
        public static AudioModel getAudioTag(String fullPathName) {
            configLogLevel(defaultLevel);
            AudioModel audioModel=null;
            try {
                File file = new File(fullPathName);
                AudioFile af = AudioFileIO.read(file);
                Tag tag = af.getTag();
                String artist = tag.getFirst(FieldKey.ARTIST);
                String title = tag.getFirst(FieldKey.TITLE);
                String album = tag.getFirst(FieldKey.ALBUM);
                String year = tag.getFirst(FieldKey.YEAR);
                String comment = tag.getFirst(FieldKey.COMMENT);
                int len = af.getAudioHeader().getTrackLength();
                audioModel = new AudioModel(fullPathName);
                String temp = artist;
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(temp)) {
                    if (CharEncodeUtil.isISO88591(temp)) {
                        temp = CharEncodeUtil.convert2MyEncode(temp, MyEncodes.ISO88591, MyEncodes.GB2312);
                    }
                    audioModel.setAuthor(temp);
                }
                temp = title;
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(temp)) {
                    if (CharEncodeUtil.isISO88591(temp)) {
                        temp = CharEncodeUtil.convert2MyEncode(temp, MyEncodes.ISO88591, MyEncodes.GB2312);
                    }
                    audioModel.setTitle(temp);
                }
                temp = album;
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(temp)) {
                    if (CharEncodeUtil.isISO88591(temp)) {
                        temp = CharEncodeUtil.convert2MyEncode(temp, MyEncodes.ISO88591, MyEncodes.GB2312);
                    }
                    audioModel.setAlbum(temp);
                }
                temp = comment;
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(temp)) {
                    if (CharEncodeUtil.isISO88591(temp)) {
                        temp = CharEncodeUtil.convert2MyEncode(temp, MyEncodes.ISO88591, MyEncodes.GB2312);
                    }
                    audioModel.setComment(temp);
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(year)) {
                    audioModel.setYear(year);
                }
                audioModel.setTrackLength(len);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            return audioModel;
        }
    
        /**
         * @author Ethan
         * @date 2021-09-29
         * @param am
         * @description 写入音乐文件tag
         **/
        public static void setAudioTag(AudioModel am) {
            configLogLevel(defaultLevel);
            try {
                File file = new File(am.getFullPathName());
                AudioFile af = AudioFileIO.read(file);
                Tag tag = af.getTag();
                String artist = am.getAuthor();
                String title = am.getTitle();
                String album = am.getAlbum();
                String year = am.getYear();
                String comment = am.getComment();
                int isUpdate = 0;
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(artist)) {
                    tag.setField(FieldKey.ARTIST, artist);
                    isUpdate++;
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)) {
                    tag.setField(FieldKey.TITLE, title);
                    isUpdate++;
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(album)) {
                    tag.setField(FieldKey.ALBUM, album);
                    isUpdate++;
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(comment)) {
                    tag.setField(FieldKey.COMMENT, comment);
                    isUpdate++;
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(year)) {
                    tag.setField(FieldKey.YEAR, year);
                    isUpdate++;
                }
                if (isUpdate > 0) {
                    af.setTag(tag);
                    af.commit();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    
        public static void configLogLevel(Level level) {
            AudioFileIO.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.id3.ID3v23Tag.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.id3.framebody.AbstractID3v2FrameBody.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.id3.AbstractID3v2Tag.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.datatype.TextEncodedStringSizeTerminated.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.datatype.NumberFixedLength.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp3.MP3File.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.audio.AudioFile.logger.setLevel(level);
            org.jaudiotagger.tag.vorbiscomment.VorbisCommentReader.logger.setLevel(level);
        }
    }

Demo下载地址 https://download.csdn.net/download/tianbbs2008/25972899

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