Java：Logstash如何安装插件

绝地灬酷狼 2022-09-12 02:53 23阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、查找插件

二、安装插件

1.联网安装

2.不联网安装

三、插件存放位置

四、其它安装方式

五、查看安装结果

--------------------

以安装插件logstash-output-jdbc，使用logstash-7.13.0为例进行说明

# 一、查找插件 #

登录rubygems网站，网址：[https://rubygems.org][https_rubygems.org]

查到插件后，页面为：[https://rubygems.org/gems/logstash-output-jdbc][https_rubygems.org_gems_logstash-output-jdbc]

可以从上面下载到最新版本的插件，当前最新版本的文件名：logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem

# 二、安装插件 #

## 1.联网安装 ##

如果能上网，可以直接通过命令下载并安装，这种安装方式最简单：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>**logstash-plugin install --no-verify logstash-output-jdbc**  
> Installing logstash-output-jdbc  
> Installation successful

此时只需要使用插件名，插件名中不用带版本号，否则会报错：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>logstash-plugin install --no-verify logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0  
> Plugin not found, aborting  
> ERROR: Installation Aborted, message: Could not find gem 'logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0 java' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.

但很多时候，安装环境无法访问外部网，此时需要先做第一步，把插件下载下来再安装

## 2.不联网安装 ##

此时需要给install添加新参数，查看install下子参数的方式：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0>.\\bin\\logstash-plugin install -h  
> Usage:  
>     bin/logstash-plugin install \[OPTIONS\] \[PLUGIN\] ...
> 
> Parameters:  
>     \[PLUGIN\] ...                  plugin name(s) or file
> 
> Options:  
>     --version VERSION             version of the plugin to install  
>     --\[no-\]verify                 verify plugin validity before installation (default: true)  
>     --preserve                    preserve current gem options (default: false)  
>     --development                 install all development dependencies of currently installed plugins (default: false)  
>     --local                       force local-only plugin installation. see bin/logstash-plugin package|unpack (default: false)  
>     -h, --help                    print help

将logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem文件放置到D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0目录下，使用如下命令，同时要使用插件的全文件名：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0>**bin\\logstash-plugin install --local logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem**  
> Validating logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem  
> Installing logstash-output-jdbc  
> Installation successful

此时，插件文件名不能带路径，否则也会报错：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>logstash-plugin install --local D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem  
> ERROR: Something went wrong when installing D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem, message: bad URI(is not URI?): https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash-plugins/D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem/D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0.gem-7.13.0.zip

# 三、插件存放位置 #

安装完成后会在D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\Gemfile文件中添加如下记录：

> gem "logstash-output-jdbc", "5.4.0", :path => "vendor/local\_gems/0e11c1ff/logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0"

logstash-output-jdbc插件会放置到vendor/local\_gems目录下：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0>dir /S /B  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\CHANGELOG.md  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\Gemfile  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\logstash-output-jdbc.gemspec  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\README.md  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\THANKS.md  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\log4j  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\logstash  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\logstash-output-jdbc\_jars.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer\\HikariCP  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer\\HikariCP\\2.4.7  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer\\HikariCP\\2.7.2  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer\\HikariCP\\2.4.7\\HikariCP-2.4.7.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\com\\zaxxer\\HikariCP\\2.7.2\\HikariCP-2.7.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\log4j\\log4j  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\log4j\\log4j\\1.2.17  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\log4j\\log4j\\1.2.17\\log4j-1.2.17.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\logstash\\outputs  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\logstash\\outputs\\jdbc.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-core  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-slf4j-impl  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api\\2.6.2  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api\\2.9.1  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api\\2.6.2\\log4j-api-2.6.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api\\2.9.1\\log4j-api-2.9.1.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-core\\2.9.1  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-core\\2.9.1\\log4j-core-2.9.1.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-slf4j-impl\\2.6.2  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-slf4j-impl\\2.9.1  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-slf4j-impl\\2.6.2\\log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-slf4j-impl\\2.9.1\\log4j-slf4j-impl-2.9.1.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-log4j12  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api\\1.7.21  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api\\1.7.25  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api\\1.7.21\\slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api\\1.7.25\\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-log4j12\\1.7.21  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\lib\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-log4j12\\1.7.21\\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\jdbc\_spec\_helper.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs\\jdbc\_derby\_spec.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs\\jdbc\_mysql\_spec.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs\\jdbc\_postgres\_spec.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs\\jdbc\_spec.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\spec\\outputs\\jdbc\_sqlite\_spec.rb  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies\\runtime-jars  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies\\runtime-jars\\HikariCP-2.7.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies\\runtime-jars\\log4j-api-2.6.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies\\runtime-jars\\log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar  
> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\vendor\\local\_gems\\0e11c1ff\\logstash-output-jdbc-5.4.0\\vendor\\jar-dependencies\\runtime-jars\\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar

# 四、其它安装方式 #

文档中提到可以使用prepare-offline-pack参数下载插件包，然后再使用  bin/logstash-plugin install进行安装。但通过这种方式下载logstash-output-jdbc插件不成功：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>logstash-plugin prepare-offline-pack --output D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\logstash-output-jdbc.zip  logstash-output-jdbc  
> ERROR: Cannot create the offline archive, message: Cannot find plugins matching: \`logstash-output-jdbc\`. Please install these before creating the offline pack

这种错误应该是它的官方下载地址中不包含此插件，官方地址：

[https://github.com/logstash-plugins][https_github.com_logstash-plugins]

可以直接从logstash-output-jdbc的官方网站下载，官方地址：

[https://github.com/theangryangel/logstash-output-jdbc][https_github.com_theangryangel_logstash-output-jdbc]

然后，使用如下命令：

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>**logstash-plugin install file:///D:/Programs/logstash-output-jdbc.zip**  
> Installing file: /D:/Programs/logstash-output-jdbc.zip  
> Install successful

# 五、查看安装结果 #

> D:\\Programs\\logstash-7.13.0\\bin>logstash-plugin list  
> logstash-codec-avro  
> logstash-codec-cef  
> logstash-codec-collectd  
> logstash-codec-dots  
> logstash-codec-edn  
> logstash-codec-edn\_lines  
> logstash-codec-es\_bulk  
> logstash-codec-fluent  
> logstash-codec-graphite  
> logstash-codec-json  
> logstash-codec-json\_lines  
> logstash-codec-line  
> logstash-codec-msgpack  
> logstash-codec-multiline  
> logstash-codec-netflow  
> logstash-codec-plain  
> logstash-codec-rubydebug  
> logstash-filter-aggregate  
> logstash-filter-anonymize  
> logstash-filter-cidr  
> logstash-filter-clone  
> logstash-filter-csv  
> logstash-filter-date  
> logstash-filter-de\_dot  
> logstash-filter-dissect  
> logstash-filter-dns  
> logstash-filter-drop  
> logstash-filter-elasticsearch  
> logstash-filter-fingerprint  
> logstash-filter-geoip  
> logstash-filter-grok  
> logstash-filter-http  
> logstash-filter-json  
> logstash-filter-kv  
> logstash-filter-memcached  
> logstash-filter-metrics  
> logstash-filter-mutate  
> logstash-filter-prune  
> logstash-filter-ruby  
> logstash-filter-sleep  
> logstash-filter-split  
> logstash-filter-syslog\_pri  
> logstash-filter-throttle  
> logstash-filter-translate  
> logstash-filter-truncate  
> logstash-filter-urldecode  
> logstash-filter-useragent  
> logstash-filter-uuid  
> logstash-filter-xml  
> logstash-input-azure\_event\_hubs  
> logstash-input-beats  
> └── logstash-input-elastic\_agent (alias)  
> logstash-input-couchdb\_changes  
> logstash-input-dead\_letter\_queue  
> logstash-input-elasticsearch  
> logstash-input-exec  
> logstash-input-file  
> logstash-input-ganglia  
> logstash-input-gelf  
> logstash-input-generator  
> logstash-input-graphite  
> logstash-input-heartbeat  
> logstash-input-http  
> logstash-input-http\_poller  
> logstash-input-imap  
> logstash-input-jms  
> logstash-input-pipe  
> logstash-input-redis  
> logstash-input-s3  
> logstash-input-snmp  
> logstash-input-snmptrap  
> logstash-input-sqs  
> logstash-input-stdin  
> logstash-input-syslog  
> logstash-input-tcp  
> logstash-input-twitter  
> logstash-input-udp  
> logstash-input-unix  
> logstash-integration-jdbc  
>  ├── logstash-input-jdbc  
>  ├── logstash-filter-jdbc\_streaming  
>  └── logstash-filter-jdbc\_static  
> logstash-integration-kafka  
>  ├── logstash-input-kafka  
>  └── logstash-output-kafka  
> logstash-integration-rabbitmq  
>  ├── logstash-input-rabbitmq  
>  └── logstash-output-rabbitmq  
> logstash-output-cloudwatch  
> logstash-output-csv  
> logstash-output-elastic\_app\_search  
> logstash-output-elasticsearch  
> logstash-output-email  
> logstash-output-file  
> logstash-output-graphite  
> logstash-output-http  
> **logstash-output-jdbc**  
> logstash-output-lumberjack  
> logstash-output-nagios  
> logstash-output-null  
> logstash-output-pipe  
> logstash-output-redis  
> logstash-output-s3  
> logstash-output-sns  
> logstash-output-sqs  
> logstash-output-stdout  
> logstash-output-tcp  
> logstash-output-udp  
> logstash-output-webhdfs  
> logstash-patterns-core

参考文档

[Working with plugins][]

[Offline Plugin Management][]

[logstash-output-jdbc插件的在线安装and离线安装][logstash-output-jdbc_and]

[https_rubygems.org]: https://rubygems.org
[https_rubygems.org_gems_logstash-output-jdbc]: https://rubygems.org/gems/logstash-output-jdbc
[https_github.com_logstash-plugins]: https://github.com/logstash-plugins
[https_github.com_theangryangel_logstash-output-jdbc]: https://github.com/theangryangel/logstash-output-jdbc
[Working with plugins]: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/working-with-plugins.html
[Offline Plugin Management]: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/offline-plugins.html
[logstash-output-jdbc_and]: https://blog.csdn.net/LSY929981117/article/details/107815074