【重磅推荐】Win7+Appium+ Android-SDK+逍遥模拟器【兼容其他模拟器】环境搭建完整版

青旅半醒 2022-09-10 07:15 169阅读 0赞

完整环境搭建视频课程【腾讯课堂】：[https://ke.qq.com/course/3418559?taid=10984662330780095][https_ke.qq.com_course_3418559_taid_10984662330780095]

Android SDK的安装与环境变量配置：[https://www.cnblogs.com/my-blogs-for-everone/articles/12712928.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_my-blogs-for-everone_articles_12712928.html]

**环境依赖**  
Node.js  
Appium：npm install appium -g  
Appium-desktop：[https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases][https_github.com_appium_appium-desktop_releases]  
Appium-doctor  
Appium-Python-Client  
Python  
JDK  
Andriod SDK

jdk下载地址:  
[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html][http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk8-downloads-2133151.html]  
jdk环境变量配置  
[http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/624e74599e8ad834e8ba5a94.html][http_jingyan.baidu.com_article_624e74599e8ad834e8ba5a94.html]

Andriod SDK下载地址： [http://tools.android-studio.org/index.php/sdk][http_tools.android-studio.org_index.php_sdk]

**配置JavaJDK和AndroidSDK环境变量：  
ANDROID\_HOME：D:\\android-sdk 【SDK根路径】  
JAVA\_HOME：D:\\java\\jdk1.8.0 【JDK根路径】  
添加path环境变量：  
%JAVA\_HOME%\\bin;%ANDROID\_HOME%\\tools;%ANDROID\_HOME%\\platform-tools;%ANDROID\_HOME%\\build-tools\\29.0.3;**

from appium import webdriver
    from appium.webdriver.extensions.android.nativekey import AndroidKey
    
    import time
    
    """ # 连接模拟器 adb connect 127.0.0.1:21543 # 查看adb全部连接设备 adb devices -l # 查看系统自带的全部包名称 adb shell pm list package -s # 查看第三方安装的全部包名称 adb shell pm list package -3 # 查看app的启动入口页面【注：执行此命令之前必须先启动app,不然无法获取】 adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr 包名称 | findstr LAUNCHER adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr com.ss.android.article.news | findstr LAUNCHER # 通过apk包查询【package和activity->也可能查询不到activity】 # 此方法必须确保apk文件路径中没有中文,不然会报错【dump failed because no AndroidManifest.xml found】 aapt dump badging *.apk """
    
    """ 1、使用send_keys方法输入中文必须设置参数unicodeKeyboard和resetKeyboard为True,否则会报错！ """
    desired_caps = { 
        "platformName": "Android",
        "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:21543",
        "appPackage": "com.ss.android.article.news",  # 今日头条启动APP Package名称
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",  # 今日头条app启动入口Activity名称
        "unicodeKeyboard": True,  # 使用自带输入法，输入中文时填True
        "resetKeyboard": True,  # 执行完程序恢复原来输入法
        "noReset": True,  # 不要重置App
        "automationName": "UiAutomator2"  # 必须配置此参数才能捕捉Toast提示内容【通常显示几秒就会消失】
    }
    
    # 连接Appium Server，初始化自动化环境【这里的/wd/hub是appium内置的默认路径,是可以更换的】
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
    
    # 全部元素自动等待5秒
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/eig").click()
    
    search_input = driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/ejl")
    ele = search_input.send_keys("今日疫情")
    
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/eas").click()
    
    print("模拟操作完成")
    
    quit()

[https_ke.qq.com_course_3418559_taid_10984662330780095]: https://ke.qq.com/course/3418559?taid=10984662330780095
[https_www.cnblogs.com_my-blogs-for-everone_articles_12712928.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/my-blogs-for-everone/articles/12712928.html
[https_github.com_appium_appium-desktop_releases]: https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases
[http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk8-downloads-2133151.html]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
[http_jingyan.baidu.com_article_624e74599e8ad834e8ba5a94.html]: http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/624e74599e8ad834e8ba5a94.html
[http_tools.android-studio.org_index.php_sdk]: http://tools.android-studio.org/index.php/sdk