docker-compose 安装多版本php

桃扇骨 2022-09-08 03:40 350阅读 0赞

对很多程序员来说，项目累积多了，每个项目需要不同版本的开发环境是非常正常的。此篇讲解使用docker-compose 安装多个版本的php环境，docker-compose 基础知识需自行了解。

docker-compose.yml 文件配置。

version: '3.3'
    services:
      php72-fpm:
        build: ./php72     // php72版本 （复制请把注释去掉）
        ports:
          - "9003:9000"    // 由于底下另一版本占用9000端口，此处用9003映射
        links:
          - mysql-write:mysql-write // mysql容器连接
          - redis-db:redis-db       // redis容器连接
        volumes:                    // 数据卷映射存储（自己没有的东西要去掉哦）
          - ../Site:/data/www:rw
          - ./php72/cert:/data/cert:ro
          - ./php72/php-fpm.d:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d:rw
          - ./php72/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf:ro
          - ./php72/php-dev.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini:ro
          - ../logs/php-fpm:/var/log/php-fpm:rw
          - ./php72/.ssh:/home/www/.ssh:ro
          - ./php72/supervisor.conf:/etc/supervisor/conf.d:ro
          - ../logs/socket:/var/log/socket:rw
          - ../logs/queue:/var/log/queue:rw
        environment:
          XDEBUG_CONFIG: remote_host=host.docker.internal
        restart: always
        command: php-fpm
      
      php-fpm:
        build: ./php74    // php74版本
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
          - "9501:9501"
          - "9502:9502"
        links:
          - mysql-write:mysql-write
          - redis-db:redis-db
        volumes:
          - ../Site:/data/www:rw
          - ./php74/cert:/data/cert:ro
          - ./php74/php-fpm.d:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d:rw
          - ./php74/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf:ro
          - ./php74/php-dev.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini:ro
          - ../logs/php74-fpm:/var/log/php-fpm:rw
          - ./php74/.ssh:/home/www/.ssh:ro
          - ./php74/supervisor.conf:/etc/supervisor/conf.d:ro
          - ../logs/socket:/var/log/socket:rw
          - ../logs/queue:/var/log/queue:rw
        environment:
          XDEBUG_CONFIG: remote_host=host.docker.internal
        restart: always
        command: php-fpm
    
      nginx:
        build: ./nginx
        depends_on:
          - php-fpm
        links:
          - php-fpm:php-fpm
        volumes:
          - ../Site:/data/www:rw
          - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
          - ./nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert:ro
          - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
          - ./nginx/phpcgi.conf:/etc/nginx/phpcgi.conf:ro
          - ./nginx/fastcgi.conf:/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf:ro
          - ./nginx/pathinfo.conf:/etc/nginx/pathinfo.conf:ro
          - ../logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx
        ports:
          - "80:80"
          - "443:443"
          - "8081:8081"
        restart: always
        command: nginx -g 'daemon off;'
    
      mysql-write:
        build: ./mysql-write
        ports:
          - "3306:3306"
        volumes:
          - ../data/mysql-write:/var/lib/mysql:rw
          - ../logs/mysql-write:/var/lib/mysql-logs:rw
          - ./mysql-write/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:ro
          - ./mysql-write/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d:ro
        environment:
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 666666
        restart: always
        command: "--character-set-server=utf8"

编辑完成，在docker-compose.yml文件的目录下，运行docker-compose up -d即可。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5pel5pm056m6_size_39_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

## **项目绑定对应php版本** ##

在对应项目的nginx配置文件中配置如下：

server {
      listen 80;
      server_name sanwu.document.com;
      root  /data/www/cloud-document-server/public;
      index index.php index.html index.htm;
      try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
    
      location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
        fastcgi_pass php72-fpm:9000; // 绑定对应php版本
        include pathinfo.conf;
        include fastcgi.conf;
      }
    
    
      location @rewrite {
          if (!-e $request_filename) {
       	rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
       	break;
          }  
      }
    
      location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
      }
    
      location ~ /\.ht {
          deny all;
      }
    }

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5pel5pm056m6_size_39_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: /images/20220829/0e87c38e3f9a4c74adce35a3c20b8867.png