远程调试方法

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-09-05 00:13 210阅读 0赞

# 1.编写Spring工程案例 #

## 1.1.准备SpringBoot工程 ##

**pom.xml定义：**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
       <parent>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
          <relativePath/> 
       </parent>
       <groupId>com.example</groupId>
       <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <name>demo</name>
       <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
       <properties>
          <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       </properties>
       <dependencies>
          <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
    
       </dependencies>
    
       <build>
          <plugins>
             <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                   <excludes>
                      <exclude>
                         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                      </exclude>
                   </excludes>
                </configuration>
             </plugin>
          </plugins>
       </build>
       <repositories>
          <repository>
             <id>spring-milestones</id>
             <name>Spring Milestones</name>
             <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
             <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
             </snapshots>
          </repository>
          <repository>
             <id>spring-snapshots</id>
             <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
             <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
             <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
             </releases>
          </repository>
       </repositories>
       <pluginRepositories>
          <pluginRepository>
             <id>spring-milestones</id>
             <name>Spring Milestones</name>
             <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
             <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
             </snapshots>
          </pluginRepository>
          <pluginRepository>
             <id>spring-snapshots</id>
             <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
             <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
             <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
             </releases>
          </pluginRepository>
       </pluginRepositories>
    
    </project>

## 1.2.springBoot启动类代码 ##

package com.example.demo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class DemoApplication { 
    
       public static void main(String[] args) { 
          SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
       }
    
    }

## 1.3.案例demo ##

package com.example.demo;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RequestMapping("/")
    @RestController
    public class HelloController { 
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);
    
        @RequestMapping("/hello")
        public String hello() { 
            logger.info("111");
            logger.info("222");
            logger.info("333");
            logger.info("444");
    
            return "Hello Spring Boot!";
        }
    
    }

## 1.4.application.properties的内容如下 ##

server.port=8060
    server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8

注意：  
1、容器内部使用http://localhost:8060/hello即可访问到接口。  
2、由于笔者使用的是docker容器部署的，宿主机上的18060和容器内部的8060端口映射，所以在浏览器上可以使用：http://localhost:18060/hello进行访问。

启动之后的效果如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][a36115b43d47479f93ceb54dea2c5dbe.png_pic_left]

# 2.打包部署 #

最终打的包是：demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，假设放在docker容器里面的/root/workspace位置。如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][9ffb942ff8f94402ac1f9222ded7573d.png_pic_left]

## 2.1.编写start.sh ##

内容如下：

cd /root/workspace
    
    source /etc/profile
    nohup java -jar -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5000 demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar  > demo.log 2>&1 &

**注意，主要添加：**

-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5000

其中5000就是实际用于调试用的端口(docker宿主机上的15000和容器内部的5000映射，具体命令略)。

## 2.2.访问验证 ##

启动之后，在本地的浏览器中访问：http://localhost:18060/hello，效果图如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][5984db8b93d742b0a55d89f3fb46386e.png_pic_left]

# 3.在idea中配置远程调试端口 #

## 3.1.远程配置 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvdG8xMjk3NDg4NTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]  
远程端口配置方式：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvdG8xMjk3NDg4NTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvdG8xMjk3NDg4NTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 2]

## 3.2.打断点 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvdG8xMjk3NDg4NTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 3]

## 3.3.访问页面 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][d09e49f5327a4937ae5d2b2762b2814a.png_pic_left]

## 3.4.看idea ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RvdG8xMjk3NDg4NTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 4]

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