Pytest生成测试报告

骑猪看日落 2022-09-04 15:56 272阅读 0赞

### Pytest生成测试报告 ###

*   *  1、pytest+allure生成测试报告
     *   *   *  1.1、allure下载安装
             *  1.2、安装allure-pytest插件
             *  1.3、生成json格式的测试报告
             *  1.4、生成allure报告

## 1、pytest+allure生成测试报告 ##

#### 1.1、allure下载安装 ####

[https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/releases][https_github.com_allure-framework_allure2_releases]

下载zip包

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
配置环境变量

vim ~/.bash_profile		# centOS
    或者
    vim ~/.zshrc 			# macOS
    
    # allure
    export PATH="/Users/xxx/Downloads/allure-2.14.0/bin:$PATH"
    
    # 配置结束后保存文件
    source ~/.bash_profile

验证安装是否成功：

% allure --version
    2.14.0

**注意**：iTerm2可以验证，但pycharm验证失败，此时需要`重启pycharm`

#### 1.2、安装allure-pytest插件 ####

% pip install allure-pytest
    Collecting allure-pytest
      Using cached allure_pytest-2.9.43-py3-none-any.whl (9.6 kB)
    Requirement already satisfied: pytest>=4.5.0 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from allure-pytest) (6.2.4)
    Collecting allure-python-commons==2.9.43
      Downloading allure_python_commons-2.9.43-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
    Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.9.0 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from allure-pytest) (1.15.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: pluggy>=0.4.0 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from allure-python-commons==2.9.43->allure-pytest) (0.13.1)
    Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=16.0.0 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from allure-python-commons==2.9.43->allure-pytest) (21.2.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata>=0.12 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pluggy>=0.4.0->allure-python-commons==2.9.43->allure-pytest) (3.10.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=3.6.4 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=0.12->pluggy>=0.4.0->allure-python-commons==2.9.43->allure-pytest) (3.10.0.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=0.12->pluggy>=0.4.0->allure-python-commons==2.9.43->allure-pytest) (3.5.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: iniconfig in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pytest>=4.5.0->allure-pytest) (1.1.1)
    Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pytest>=4.5.0->allure-pytest) (21.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: py>=1.8.2 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pytest>=4.5.0->allure-pytest) (1.10.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: toml in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from pytest>=4.5.0->allure-pytest) (0.10.2)
    Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.0.2 in /Users/xxx/opt/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from packaging->pytest>=4.5.0->allure-pytest) (2.4.7)
    Installing collected packages: allure-python-commons, allure-pytest
    Successfully installed allure-pytest-2.9.43 allure-python-commons-2.9.43

#### 1.3、生成json格式的测试报告 ####

添加选项`--alluredir ./temp`生成json测试报告

pytest.ini

[pytest]
    addopts = -vs --alluredir ./temp
    testpaths = testcase/
    python_files = test_*.py
    python_classes = Test*
    python_functions = test

执行命令行操作：

% pytest

生成json格式的测试报告  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

#### 1.4、生成allure报告 ####

执行命令：

allure generate ./temp -o ./report --clean
    
    # 说明
    allure generate 	命令，固定的
    ./temp				临时的json格式报告的路径
    -o 					输出output
    ./report			生成的allure报告的路径
    --clean				清空./report路径原来的报告

测试实例：

配置好pytest.ini

[pytest]
    addopts = -vs --alluredir ./temp
    testpaths = testcase/
    python_files = test_*.py
    python_classes = Test*
    python_functions = test

在项目根目录下创建一个主py文件：

all.py

import os
    import pytest
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        pytest.main()
        os.system('allure generate ./temp -o ./report --clean')

运行all.py文件，打印日志：

============================= test session starts ==============================
    collecting ... collected 2 items
    
    testcase/product/test_product.py::TestProduct::test_product 
    全局的前置
    
    product的前置
    我是一个product~
    PASSED
    product的后置
    
    全局的后置
    
    testcase/user/test_user.py::TestUser::test_user 
    user的前置
    我是一个user~
    PASSED
    user的后置
    
    ============================== 2 passed in 0.03s ===============================
    Report successfully generated to ./report
    
    Process finished with exit code 0

打开report文件夹

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
打开index.html

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

[https_github.com_allure-framework_allure2_releases]: https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/releases
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220829/26c71f87005144a5aa906ceed12eded3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220829/48aecb2b53f241f3b7be06fb94a84145.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk5OTMyNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220829/e673089c54054eb58bffb086111c7122.png