GVM升级后启动异常处理

梦里梦外; 2022-09-03 05:13 1172阅读 0赞

**目录**

1.  Kali升级

2. 升级完成后，启动GVM（OpenVas）发现打不开：

3. 按照要求检测原因：

4. 查看PID文件

5. 重新检测安装

6. 执行兼容处理后，再次检测安装：

7. 查找安装路径，修改配置文件：

8. 重新安装：

9. 再次检测安装：

10. 启动成功：

11. 页面打开：

--------------------

### 1.  Kali升级 ###

apt-get update

apt-get dist-upgrade

### 2. 升级完成后，启动GVM（OpenVas）发现打不开： ###

> oot@Fkali:~\# gvm-start  
> \[\*\] Please wait for the GVM / OpenVAS services to start.  
> \[\*\]  
> \[\*\] You might need to refresh your browser once it opens.  
> \[\*\]  
> \[\*\]  Web UI (Greenbone Security Assistant): https://127.0.0.1:9392
> 
> Job for gvmd.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.  
> See "systemctl status gvmd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

### 3. 按照要求检测原因： ###

> oot@Fkali:~\# systemctl status gvmd.service  
> ● gvmd.service - Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)  
>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gvmd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
>      Active: activating (start) since Thu 2021-08-05 16:42:08 HKT; 31s ago  
>        Docs: man:gvmd(8)  
>     Process: 10055 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gvmd --osp-vt-update=/run/ospd/ospd.sock (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  
>       Tasks: 0 (limit: 12492)  
>      Memory: 4.0K  
>         CPU: 14ms  
>      CGroup: /system.slice/gvmd.service
> 
> Aug 05 16:42:08 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Starting Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...  
> Aug 05 16:42:08 Fkali systemd\[1\]: gvmd.service: Can't open PID file /run/gvm/gvmd.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted

### 4. 查看PID文件 ###

> 查看PID文件，发现没有上面的路径：
> 
> root@Fkali:~\# cd /run/gvm/  
> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# ls

### 5. 重新检测安装 ###

> oot@Fkali:/run/gvm\# sudo gvm-check-setup  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> gvm-check-setup 21.4.1  
>   Test completeness and readiness of GVM-21.4.1  
> chdir: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...   
>         OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 21.4.1.  
>         OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.  
> Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/\*  
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg  
>         OK: redis-server is present.  
>         OK: scanner (db\_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock  
>         OK: redis-server is running and listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock.                                                                                                              
>         OK: redis-server configuration is OK and redis-server is running.                                                                                                                                           
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/plugins                                                                                                                                                         
>         OK: NVT collection in /var/lib/openvas/plugins contains 58045 NVTs.                                                                                                                                         
> Checking that the obsolete redis database has been removed                                                                                                                                                          
>         OK: No old Redis DB                                                                                                                                                                                         
>         OK: ospd-OpenVAS is present in version 21.4.1.                                                                                                                                                              
> Step 2: Checking GVMD Manager ...                                                                                                                                                                                   
>         OK: GVM Manager (gvmd) is present in version 21.4.2.                                                                                                                                                        
> Step 3: Checking Certificates ...   
>         OK: GVM client certificate is valid and present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/clientcert.pem.  
>         OK: Your GVM certificate infrastructure passed validation.  
> Step 4: Checking data ...   
>         OK: SCAP data found in /var/lib/gvm/scap-data.  
>         OK: CERT data found in /var/lib/gvm/cert-data.  
> Step 5: Checking Postgresql DB and user ...   
>         OK: Postgresql version and default port are OK.  
>  gvmd      | \_gvm     | UTF8     | en\_HK.UTF-8 | en\_HK.UTF-8 |   
> Database is wrong version.  
>         ERROR: Database is wrong version. You have installed a new gvmd version  
>         FIX: Run 'sudo runuser -u \_gvm -- gvmd --migrate'
> 
>  ERROR: Your GVM-21.4.1 installation is not yet complete!
> 
> Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this  
> script again.

### 6. 执行兼容处理后，再次检测安装： ###

> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# sudo gvm-check-setup  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> gvm-check-setup 21.4.1  
>   Test completeness and readiness of GVM-21.4.1  
> chdir: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...   
>         OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 21.4.1.  
>         OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.  
> Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/\*  
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg  
>         OK: redis-server is present.  
>         OK: scanner (db\_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock  
>         OK: redis-server is running and listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock.  
>         OK: redis-server configuration is OK and redis-server is running.  
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/plugins  
>         OK: NVT collection in /var/lib/openvas/plugins contains 58045 NVTs.  
> Checking that the obsolete redis database has been removed  
>         OK: No old Redis DB  
>         OK: ospd-OpenVAS is present in version 21.4.1.  
> Step 2: Checking GVMD Manager ...   
>         OK: GVM Manager (gvmd) is present in version 21.4.2.  
> Step 3: Checking Certificates ...   
>         OK: GVM client certificate is valid and present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/clientcert.pem.  
>         OK: Your GVM certificate infrastructure passed validation.  
> Step 4: Checking data ...   
>         OK: SCAP data found in /var/lib/gvm/scap-data.  
>         OK: CERT data found in /var/lib/gvm/cert-data.  
> Step 5: Checking Postgresql DB and user ...   
>         OK: Postgresql version and default port are OK.  
>  gvmd      | \_gvm     | UTF8     | en\_HK.UTF-8 | en\_HK.UTF-8 |   
>         OK: At least one user exists.  
> Step 6: Checking Greenbone Security Assistant (GSA) ...   
> Oops, secure memory pool already initialized  
>         ERROR: Greenbone Security Assistant too old or too new: 21.4.1~dev1  
>         FIX: Please install Greenbone Security Assistant >= 21.04.
> 
>  ERROR: Your GVM-21.4.1 installation is not yet complete!
> 
> Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this  
> script again.  
>

### 7. 查找安装路径，修改配置文件： ###

> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# whereis gvm-check-setup
> 
> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# **sed -i"" 's/GSA\_MAJOR="21.04"/GSA\_MAJOR="21.4"/g' $^Cusr/bin/gvm-check-setup**

### 8. 重新安装： ###

> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# gvm-setup  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> Creating openvas-scanner's certificate files  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
> 
> \[>\] Creating database  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> createuser: error: creation of new role failed: ERROR:  role "\_gvm" already exists  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> createdb: error: database creation failed: ERROR:  database "gvmd" already exists  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> psql: fatal: could not find own program executable  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> psql: fatal: could not find own program executable  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> psql: fatal: could not find own program executable  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> psql: fatal: could not find own program executable  
> \[>\] Migrating database  
> \[>\] Checking for admin user  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> could not identify current directory: No such file or directory  
> psql: fatal: could not find own program executable  
> \[\*\] Define Feed Import Owner  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> \[>\] Updating OpenVAS feeds  
> \[\*\] Updating: NVT  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory  
> rsync: \[Receiver\] getcwd(): No such file or directory (2)  
> rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at util.c(1088) \[Receiver=3.2.3\]  
> \[>\] Uploading plugins in Redis  
> \[\*\] Updating: GVMD Data  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory  
> rsync: \[Receiver\] getcwd(): No such file or directory (2)  
> rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at util.c(1088) \[Receiver=3.2.3\]  
> \[\*\] Updating: Scap Data  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory  
> rsync: \[Receiver\] getcwd(): No such file or directory (2)  
> rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at util.c(1088) \[Receiver=3.2.3\]  
> \[\*\] Updating: Cert Data  
> sh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory  
> rsync: \[Receiver\] getcwd(): No such file or directory (2)  
> rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at util.c(1088) \[Receiver=3.2.3\]  
> \[\*\] Checking Default scanner  
> 08b69003-5fc2-4037-a479-93b440211c73  OpenVAS  /var/run/ospd/ospd.sock  0  OpenVAS Default
> 
> \[+\] Done  
>

### **9. 再次检测安装：** ###

> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# sudo gvm-check-setup  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> gvm-check-setup 21.4.1  
>   Test completeness and readiness of GVM-21.4.1  
> chdir: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...   
>         OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 21.4.1.  
>         OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.  
> Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/\*  
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg  
>         OK: redis-server is present.  
>         OK: scanner (db\_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock  
>         OK: redis-server is running and listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock.  
>         OK: redis-server configuration is OK and redis-server is running.  
>         OK: \_gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/plugins  
>         OK: NVT collection in /var/lib/openvas/plugins contains 58045 NVTs.  
> Checking that the obsolete redis database has been removed  
>         OK: No old Redis DB  
>         OK: ospd-OpenVAS is present in version 21.4.1.  
> Step 2: Checking GVMD Manager ...   
>         OK: GVM Manager (gvmd) is present in version 21.4.2.  
> Step 3: Checking Certificates ...   
>         OK: GVM client certificate is valid and present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/clientcert.pem.  
>         OK: Your GVM certificate infrastructure passed validation.  
> Step 4: Checking data ...   
>         OK: SCAP data found in /var/lib/gvm/scap-data.  
>         OK: CERT data found in /var/lib/gvm/cert-data.  
> Step 5: Checking Postgresql DB and user ...   
>         OK: Postgresql version and default port are OK.  
>  gvmd      | \_gvm     | UTF8     | en\_HK.UTF-8 | en\_HK.UTF-8 |   
>         OK: At least one user exists.  
> Step 6: Checking Greenbone Security Assistant (GSA) ...   
> Oops, secure memory pool already initialized  
>         OK: Greenbone Security Assistant is present in version 21.4.1~dev1.  
> Step 7: Checking if GVM services are up and running ...   
>         OK: ospd-openvas service is active.  
>         Starting gvmd service  
>         Waiting for gvmd service  
>         OK: gvmd service is active.  
>         Starting greenbone-security-assistant service  
>         Waiting for greenbone-security-assistant service  
>         OK: greenbone-security-assistant service is active.  
> Step 8: Checking few other requirements...  
>         OK: nmap is present in version 21.4.1~dev1.  
>         OK: ssh-keygen found, LSC credential generation for GNU/Linux targets is likely to work.  
>         WARNING: Could not find makensis binary, LSC credential package generation for Microsoft Windows targets will not work.  
>         SUGGEST: Install nsis.  
>         OK: xsltproc found.  
>         WARNING: Your password policy is empty.  
>         SUGGEST: Edit the /etc/gvm/pwpolicy.conf file to set a password policy.
> 
> It seems like you**r GVM-21.4.1 installation is OK.**  
>

### **10. 启动成功：** ###

> root@Fkali:/run/gvm\# gvm-start  
> shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory  
> \[\*\] Please wait for the GVM / OpenVAS services to start.  
> \[\*\]  
> \[\*\] You might need to refresh your browser once it opens.  
> \[\*\]  
> \[\*\]  Web UI (Greenbone Security Assistant): https://127.0.0.1:9392
> 
> ● greenbone-security-assistant.service - Greenbone Security Assistant (gsad)  
>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/greenbone-security-assistant.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
>      Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-08-05 17:30:51 HKT; 7ms ago  
>        Docs: man:gsad(8)  
>              https://www.greenbone.net  
>     Process: 12680 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=9392 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  
>    Main PID: 12681 (gsad)  
>       Tasks: 3 (limit: 12492)  
>      Memory: 2.1M  
>         CPU: 10ms  
>      CGroup: /system.slice/greenbone-security-assistant.service  
>              ├─12681 /usr/sbin/gsad --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=9392  
>              └─12682 /usr/sbin/gsad --listen=127.0.0.1 --port=9392
> 
> Aug 05 17:30:51 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Starting Greenbone Security Assistant (gsad)...  
> Aug 05 17:30:51 Fkali gsad\[12680\]: Oops, secure memory pool already initialized  
> Aug 05 17:30:51 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Started Greenbone Security Assistant (gsad).
> 
> ● gvmd.service - Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)  
>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gvmd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
>      Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-08-05 17:30:46 HKT; 5s ago  
>        Docs: man:gvmd(8)  
>     Process: 12653 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gvmd --osp-vt-update=/run/ospd/ospd.sock (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  
>    Main PID: 12655 (gvmd)  
>       Tasks: 1 (limit: 12492)  
>      Memory: 73.2M  
>         CPU: 296ms  
>      CGroup: /system.slice/gvmd.service  
>              └─12655 gvmd: Waiting for incoming connections
> 
> Aug 05 17:30:45 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Starting Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...  
> Aug 05 17:30:45 Fkali systemd\[1\]: gvmd.service: Can't open PID file /run/gvm/gvmd.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted  
> Aug 05 17:30:46 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Started Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
> 
> ● ospd-openvas.service - OpenVAS Wrapper of the Greenbone Vulnerability Management (ospd-openvas)  
>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ospd-openvas.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
>      Active: **active (running) since** Thu 2021-08-05 17:30:45 HKT; 5s ago  
>        Docs: man:ospd-openvas(8)  
>              man:openvas(8)  
>     Process: 12645 ExecStart=/usr/bin/ospd-openvas --unix-socket /run/ospd/ospd.sock --pid-file /run/ospd/ospd-openvas.pid --log-file /var/log/gvm/ospd-openvas.log --lock-file-dir /var/lib/openvas (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  
>    Main PID: 12647 (ospd-openvas)  
>       Tasks: 4 (limit: 12492)  
>      Memory: 20.2M  
>         CPU: 194ms  
>      CGroup: /system.slice/ospd-openvas.service  
>              ├─12647 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/ospd-openvas --unix-socket /run/ospd/ospd.sock --pid-file /run/ospd/ospd-openvas.pid --log-file /var/log/gvm/ospd-openvas.log --lock-file-dir /var/lib/openvas  
>              └─12649 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/ospd-openvas --unix-socket /run/ospd/ospd.sock --pid-file /run/ospd/ospd-openvas.pid --log-file /var/log/gvm/ospd-openvas.log --lock-file-dir /var/lib/openvas
> 
> Aug 05 17:30:45 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Starting OpenVAS Wrapper of the Greenbone Vulnerability Management (ospd-openvas)...  
> Aug 05 17:30:45 Fkali systemd\[1\]: Started OpenVAS Wrapper of the Greenbone Vulnerability Management (ospd-openvas).
> 
> \[\*\] Opening Web UI (https://127.0.0.1:9392) in: 5... 4... 3... 2... 1...   
>  
> 
> root@Fkali:~/Desktop\# **ospd-openvas**

### 11. 页面打开： ###

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