Java 获取Word批注所标记的文本和图片

偏执的太偏执、 2022-08-31 02:18 159阅读 0赞

### 【环境配置】 ###

本文将通过Java程序代码来展示如何来获取Word批注所标注的文本和图片。这里使用的Word Jar包工具是[Free Spire.Doc for Java][]，在pom.xml中按如下步骤配置内容：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

内容如下：

<repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
                <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId> e-iceblue </groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.doc.free</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

###  ###

### 【测试文档】 ###

测试文档如图，包含对文本和图片标记的批注：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### ** 【Java代码】** ###

import com.spire.doc.*;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.CommentMark;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
    import com.spire.doc.fields.Comment;
    import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;
    import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    public class GetMarkedTextAndImg {
        public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
            //加载Word文档
            Document doc = new Document();
            doc.loadFromFile("inputfile.docx");
    
            //获取文档中批注
            for(int a = 0;a<doc.getComments().getCount();a++)
            {
                Comment comment = doc.getComments().get(a);
                //获取批注的开始标记和结束标记
                Paragraph para = comment.getOwnerParagraph();
                CommentMark start = comment.getCommentMarkStart();
                CommentMark end = comment.getCommentMarkEnd();
    
                //获取开始标记和结束标记在段落中的索引
                int indexOfStart = para.getChildObjects().indexOf(start);
                int indexOfEnd = para.getChildObjects().indexOf(end);
    
                String markedText = "";
                ArrayList images = new ArrayList();
                //根据索引获取批注的开始标记和结束标记之间的文字、图片
                for (int i = indexOfStart + 1; i < indexOfEnd; i++)
                {
                    if (para.getChildObjects().get(i) instanceof TextRange)
                    {
                        TextRange range = (TextRange) para.getChildObjects().get(i);
                        markedText += range.getText();
                    }
    
                    if (para.getChildObjects().get(i) instanceof DocPicture)
                    {
                        DocPicture picture = (DocPicture) para.getChildObjects().get(i);
                        images.add(picture.getImage());
                    }
    
                }
    
                //打印批注标记的文本
                System.out.println(markedText);
    
                //提取批注标记的图片
                for (int z = 0; z< images.size(); z++)
                {
                    File file = new File(String.format("MarkedImg.png", z));
                    ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) images.get(z), "PNG", file);
                }
            }
    
        }
    }

批注标记的文本读取结果：

![20210722152241775.png][]

批注标记的图片：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

**另推荐阅读：**

*  [Java 添加、回复、修改（替换）、删除Word批注][Java _Word]
 *  [Java 给Word指定字符串添加批注][Java _Word 1] 
 *  [Java 读取Word批注中的文本和图片][Java _Word 2]

—End—

[Free Spire.Doc for Java]: https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Downloads/Free-Spire-Doc-JAVA.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220829/10be8e5d9c174aa296298292918f9fbf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220829/28f6351f615d428d9c9e1f1a89f3360c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220829/97b8060ab0ea477180222ecd3cf4325f.png
[20210722152241775.png]: /images/20220829/1357420b340d4e188146886df55cf3a1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220829/ec35b99ffa444ae4a0f6ab871245dd6e.png
[Java _Word]: https://blog.csdn.net/Eiceblue/article/details/90770655
[Java _Word 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/Eiceblue/article/details/102936744
[Java _Word 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/Eiceblue/article/details/103138323