NanoPi M1 Plus：Allwinner H3使用lichee源码编译Linux-3.4 BSP

向右看齐 2022-08-28 05:46 88阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  前言
 *  一、使用Linux-3.4 BSP
 *   *  准备工作
     *  安装交叉编译器
     *  编译lichee源码
     *  单独编译U-boot
     *  单独编译Linux内核
     *  清理lichee源码
 *  二、编译出错
 *   *  错误：make: \*\*\* \[scripts\] Error 2 ERROR: build kernel Failed
 *  三、编译成功之后的事

[NanoPi M1 Plus：Allwinner H3 搭建编译环境、编译Uboot、编译Linux Kernel–失败Kernel跑不起来][NanoPi M1 Plus_Allwinner H3 _Uboot_Linux Kernel_Kernel]  
 经过上一篇的尝试，我放弃了编译主线uboot和Kernel。

# 前言 #

这里使用

# 一、使用Linux-3.4 BSP #

Linux3.4 BSP是由H3芯片厂商全志科技提供，在此基础上友善官方进行了自家硬件的适配。

## 准备工作 ##

克隆lichee源码：

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/h3_lichee.git lichee --depth 1

注：lichee是全志为其CPU的板级支持包所起的项目名称，里面包含了U-boot，Linux等源码和众多的编译脚本。

## 安装交叉编译器 ##

访问此处下载地址的toolchain目录，下载交叉编译器gcc-linaro-arm.tar.xz，将该压缩包放置在lichee/brandy/toochain/目录下即可，无需解压。

## 编译lichee源码 ##

编译全志 H3 的BSP源码包必须使用64bit的Linux PC系统，并安装下列软件包，下列操作均基于Ubuntu-14.04 LTS-64bit：

$ sudo apt-get install gawk git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
    zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
    libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
    libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
    python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

编译lichee源码包，执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools
    $ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t all

*  该命令会一次性编译好U-boot、Linux内核和模块。
 *  lichee目录里内置了交叉编译器，当进行源码编译时，会自动使用该内置的编译器，所以无需手动安装编译器。

下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/
    $ ./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdX -p linux -t u-boot

*  /dev/sdX请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。
 *  内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.4/output目录下，将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可更新内核。

## 单独编译U-boot ##

注意: 必须先完整地编译整个lichee目录后，才能进行单独编译U-boot的操作。  
如果你想单独编译U-boot，可以执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/
    $ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t u-boot

下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/
    $ ./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdX -p linux -t u-boot

/dev/sdX请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。

## 单独编译Linux内核 ##

注意: 必须先完整地编译整个lichee目录后，才能进行单独编译Linux内核的操作。  
如果你想单独编译Linux内核，可以执行命令：

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/
    $ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t kernel

编译完成后内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.4/output目录下，将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可。

## 清理lichee源码 ##

$ cd lichee/fa_tools/
    $ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t clean

# 二、编译出错 #

## 错误：make: \*\*\* \[scripts\] Error 2 ERROR: build kernel Failed ##

错误提示：error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

liefyuan@ubuntu:~/Allwinner/h3/lichee/fa_tools$ ./build.sh -b nanopi-m1-plus -p linux -t all
    INFO: preparing sys_config.fex
    '/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw7p1/configs/nanopi-h3/board/sys_config_nanopi-m1-plus.fex' -> '/home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw7p1/configs/nanopi-h3/sys_config.fex'
    INFO: ----------------------------------------
    INFO: build lichee ...
    INFO: chip: sun8iw7p1
    INFO: platform: linux
    INFO: business: 
    INFO: kernel: linux-3.4
    INFO: board: nanopi-h3
    INFO: output: out/sun8iw7p1/linux/nanopi-h3
    INFO: ----------------------------------------
    INFO: build kernel ...
    INFO: prepare toolchain ...
    INFO: skip kernel clean for nanopi-h3 Linux system.
    Building kernel
    /home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/output/lib/modules/3.4.39-h3
    
    Using default config sun8iw7p1smp_defconfig ...
    
      HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
      HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
      SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
      SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
      SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
      HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
      HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
    scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/auxvec.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/bitsperlong.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/cputime.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/emergency-restart.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/errno.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/ioctl.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/irq_regs.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/kdebug.h
      CHK     include/linux/version.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local64.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/percpu.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/poll.h
      UPD     include/linux/version.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/resource.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sections.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/siginfo.h
      WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sizes.h
      CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
      UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h
      HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
      CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
    /home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/brandy/toolchain/gcc-arm/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.6.3/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    scripts/Makefile.build:307: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/empty.o' failed
    make[2]: *** [scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 1
    scripts/Makefile.build:443: recipe for target 'scripts/mod' failed
    make[1]: *** [scripts/mod] Error 2
    make[1]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
      Generating include/generated/mach-types.h
      CC      kernel/bounds.s
    /home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/brandy/toolchain/gcc-arm/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.6.3/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    /home/liefyuan/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/./Kbuild:35: recipe for target 'kernel/bounds.s' failed
    make[1]: *** [kernel/bounds.s] Error 1
    Makefile:986: recipe for target 'prepare0' failed
    make: *** [prepare0] Error 2
    make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
    Makefile:507: recipe for target 'scripts' failed
    make: *** [scripts] Error 2
    ERROR: build kernel Failed
    INFO: use a fake rootfs.ext4.
    记录了1+0 的读入
    记录了1+0 的写出
    1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.000656584 s, 1.6 GB/s
    mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
    
    文件系统小得无法记录日志
    INFO: ----------------------------------------
    
    INFO: build sun8iw7p1 linux  lichee OK
    
    INFO: ----------------------------------------
    
    INFO: packing firmware ...
    copying tools file
    copying configs file
    copying boot resource
    copying boot file
    'sys_config.bin' -> 'script.bin'
    packing for linux
    normal
    skip dragon image.cfg sys_partition.fex
    pack finish
    INFO: build and pack lichee for LINUX platform success

**解决办法：**

sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5
    sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6

OK正常编译出kernel了！

# 三、编译成功之后的事 #

linux kernel编译出来之后的二进制文件在：

lichee/linux-3.4/output

该文件下的所有文件

liefyuan@ubuntu:~/Allwinner/h3/lichee/linux-3.4/output$ ls
    arisc  bImage  boot.img  lib  rootfs.cpio.gz  uImage  vmlinux.tar.bz2  zImage

还是跑不起来啊

HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!
    boot0 version : 4.0.0
    boot0 commit : 1234567891234567891234567891234567891234
    
    fel_flag = 0x00000000
    rtc[0] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[1] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[2] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[3] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[4] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[5] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[6] value = 0x00000000
    rtc[7] value = 0x00000000
    DRAM DRIVE INFO: V1.3
    the chip id is 0x00000081
    the chip id is 0x00000081
    the chip id is 0x00000081
    the chip id is 0x00000081
    the chip id is 0x00000081
    READ DQS LCDL = 00202021
    DRAM Type = 3 (2:DDR2,3:DDR3,6:LPDDR2,7:LPDDR3)
    DRAM CLK = 576 MHz
    DRAM zq value: 003b3bfb
    DRAM dram para1: 10f40400
    DRAM dram para2: 00000000
    DRAM workmode1: 000009f4
    DRAM SIZE =1024 M
    odt delay
    dram size =1024
    card boot number = 0
    card no is 0
    sdcard 0 line count 4
    [mmc]: mmc driver ver 2015-04-13 16:07:39
    [mmc]: ***Try SD card 0***
    [mmc]: SD/MMC Card: 4bit, capacity: 30436MB
    [mmc]: vendor: Man 00035344 Snr db0809e8
    [mmc]: product: SD32G
    [mmc]: revision: 8.5
    [mmc]: ***SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!***
    sdcard 0 init ok
    The size of uboot is 000e4000.
    sum=06151854
    src_sum=06151854
    Succeed in loading uboot from sdmmc flash.
    Ready to disable icache.
    Jump to secend Boot.
    SUNXI_NORMAL_MODE
    [      0.391]e mode
    
    U-Boot 2011.09-rc1 (Oct 17 2021 - 16:04:16) Allwinner Technology
    
    [      0.398]version: 1.1.0
    [      0.401]uboot commit : 1234567891234567891234567891234567891234
    
    normal mode
    [      0.412]pmbus:   ready
    not set main pmu id
    axp_probe error
    gpio value=0x20000
    [      0.450]PMU: pll1 1008 Mhz,PLL6=600 Mhz
    AXI=336 Mhz,AHB=200 Mhz, APB1=100 Mhz
    sid read already
    fel key new mode
    run key detect
    no key found
    no key input
    dram_para_set start
    dram_para_set end
    normal mode
    [      0.481]DRAM:  1 GiB
    relocation Offset is: 35af2000
    [recovery] no use
    [box standby] read rtc = 0x0
    [box_start_os] mag be start_type no use
    user_gpio config
    user_gpio ok
    gic: normal or no secure os mode
    workmode = 0
    MMC:     0
    [      0.539][mmc]: mmc driver ver 2015-04-13 14:50:00
    [      0.544][mmc]: get sdc_phy_wipe fail.
    [      0.547][mmc]: get sdc0 sdc_erase fail.
    [      0.551][mmc]: get sdc_f_max fail,use default 50000000Hz
    [      0.557][mmc]: get sdc_ex_dly_used fail,use default dly
    [      0.562][mmc]: SUNXI SD/MMC: 0
    [      0.576][mmc]: *Try SD card 0*
    [      0.618][mmc]: CID 0x3534453 0x44333247 0x85db0809 0xe801547f
    [      0.623][mmc]: mmc clk 50000000
    [      0.627][mmc]: SD/MMC Card: 4bit, capacity: 30436MB
    [      0.632][mmc]: boot0 capacity: 0KB,boot1 capacity: 0KB
    [      0.637][mmc]: ***SD/MMC 0 init OK!!!***
    [      0.641][mmc]: erase_grp_size:0x1WrBlk * 0x200 = 0x200 Byte
    [      0.647][mmc]: secure_feature 0x0
    [      0.650][mmc]: secure_removal_type  0x0
    [      0.654]sunxi flash init ok
    script config pll_de to 864 Mhz
    Not Found clk pll_video1 in script
    script config pll_video to 297 Mhz
    script config pll_periph0 to 600 Mhz
    unable to find regulator vcc-hdmi-18 from [pmu1_regu] or [pmu2_regu]
    enable power vcc-hdmi-18, ret=-1
    DRV_DISP_Init end
    [disk_read_fs] no the partition
    error: open tv_vdid.fex, maybe it is not exist
    [disk_read_fs] no the partition
    error: open disp_rsl.fex, maybe it is not exist
    [disk_read_fs] no the partition
    error: open disp_rsl.fex, maybe it is not exist
    boot_disp.auto_hpd=1
    auto hpd check has 100 times!
    auto check no any connected, the output_type is 4
    [      2.029]finally, output_type=0x4, output_mode=0x4, screen_id=0x0, disp_para=0x0
    try to read logic blk 0 without env partition
    *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
    
    In:    serial
    Out:   serial
    Err:   serial
    --------fastboot partitions--------
    mbr not exist
    base bootcmd=run setargs_mmc boot_normal
    bootcmd set setargs_mmc
    key 0
    cant find rcvy value
    cant find fstbt value
    no misc partition is found
    to be run cmd=run setargs_mmc boot_normal
    [      2.077][mmc]: MMC Device 2 not found
    [      2.081][mmc]: Can not find mmc dev
    [      2.084][mmc]: read first backup failed in fun sdmmc_secure_storage_read line 1854
    sunxi_secstorage_read fail
    get secure storage map err
    check user data form private
    the private part isn't exist
    WORK_MODE_BOOT
    adver not need show
    sunxi_bmp_logo_display
    
    ** Unable to read "bootlogo.bmp" from mmc 0:1 **
    sunxi bmp info error : unable to open logo file bootlogo.bmp
    [      2.118]Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
    [      3.210][mmc]: Should not w/r secure area in fun mmc_bread_secure,line,1701 in start 10405,end 37416
    Error reading cluster
    
    ** Unable to read "boot.img" from mmc 0:1 **
    boota: bad boot image magic, maybe not a boot.img?
    sunxi#

[NanoPi M1 Plus_Allwinner H3 _Uboot_Linux Kernel_Kernel]: https://liefyuan.blog.csdn.net/article/details/120579501