Acunetix 14 Installation on Linux

柔情只为你懂 2022-08-28 00:51 17阅读 0赞

下载 Acunetix 14.5：[https://sysin.org/blog/acunetix-14/][https_sysin.org_blog_acunetix-14]

请访问原文链接：[https://sysin.org/blog/acunetix-14-linux-install/][https_sysin.org_blog_acunetix-14-linux-install]，查看最新版。原创作品，转载请保留出处。

作者：gc(at)sysin.org，主页：[www.sysin.org][]

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## 系统要求 ##

推荐使用：

*  [Rocky Linux 8][]
 *  [AlmaLinux 8][]
 *  [Ubuntu 20.04][]

以下为官方系统要求，参看官方文档：[Installing Acunetix][]。

*  Supported Operating systems
    
     *  Windows
        
         *  Microsoft Windows 8.1 or Windows 2012 R2 and later
     *  macOS
        
         *  macOS Catalina and macOS Big Sur
     *  Linux
        
         *  Ubuntu Desktop/Server 18.0.4 LTS or higher
         *  Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15
         *  openSUSE Leap 15.0 and 15.1
         *  Kali Linux versions 2019.1 and 2020.1
         *  CentOS 8 and CentOS Stream Server and Workstation (with SELinux disabled)
         *  RedHat 8 (with SELinux disabled)
         *  We are actively testing other Linux distributions. Please let us know if you have requests for specific distros.
 *  CPU: 64 bit processor
 *  System memory: minimum of 2 GB RAM
 *  Storage: 1 GB of available hard-disk space.  
    This does not include the storage required to save the scan results - this will depend on the level of usage of Acunetix.
 *  Supported Browsers  
    The Acunetix User Interface is delivered through a web server. The supported browsers are:
    
     *  Firefox
     *  Chrome
     *  Edge
     *  Safari

## 一般步骤 ##

*  从[官网下载][Link 1] Acunetix（需要许可）.
 *  打开终端，或者 SSH 登录 Shell（该软件无需 GUI）
 *  赋予安装文件可执行权限  
    例如：`chmod +x acunetix_14.5.*_x64.sh`
 *  运行安装程序  
    例如：`sudo ./acunetix_14.5.*_x64.sh`
 *  安装程序将检查软件包依赖关系，按下一章节的描述安装软件包
 *  查看和接受 “许可协议”
 *  配置主机名用于访问 Acunetix UI
 *  创建管理员账号（邮件地址）和凭据用于配置和管理 Acunetix
 *  完成安装过程

## 注意事项 ##

### Package 要求 ###

在安装 Acunetix 时要求先安装以下软件包:

*  On Ubuntu:
    
    `sudo apt-get install libxdamage1 libgtk-3-0 libasound2 libnss3 libxss1 libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri3-0 libgbm1 libdrm2 libxshmfence1`
 *  On Suse Linux Enterprise Server or OpenSUSE Leap:
    
    `sudo zypper install libXdamage1 libgtk-3-0 libasound2 mozilla-nss libX11-xcb1 libXss1`
 *  On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or CentOS 8 or CentOS Stream:
    
    `sudo yum install libX11 libX11-devel gtk3 nss libXScrnSaver alsa-lib bzip2 mesa-libgbm libxshmfence`

### SeLinux on CentOS 8, CentOS Stream, or RedHat 8 ###

在 CentOS 或者 RedHat 上安装 Acunetix 需要禁用 SELinux。

vi /etc/selinux/config
    # SELINUX=enforcing       #注释掉
    # SELINUXTYPE=targeted    #注释掉
    SELINUX=disabled         #增加
    :x  #保存，关闭
    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效，或者重启系统
    #shutdown -r now   #重启系统生效
    
    sestatus  #查看状态
    
    # 直接使用 sed 命令修改
    # 修改 ELINUX=enforcing 为 SELINUX=disabled，即替换行
    sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
    # 或者：sed -i '/^SELINUX=enforcing/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
    # 注释 SELINUXTYPE=targeted
    sed -i 's/^SELINUXTYPE=targeted/#&/' /etc/selinux/config

## 安装路径 ##

默认 Acunetix 将安装到 `/home/acunetix/.acunetix`。

## 访问地址 ##

请访问 [https://IP:3443/][https_IP_3443] （IP 或为主机名）来打开 Acunetix UI。

账号和密码在安装过程中设定。

## 安装示例 ##

本例运行在 [Rocky Linux 8][Rocky Linux 8 1] VM 之上。

# 禁用 SELinux
    # 修改 ELINUX=enforcing 为 SELINUX=disabled，即替换行
    sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
    # 注释 SELINUXTYPE=targeted
    sed -i 's/^SELINUXTYPE=targeted/#&/' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效，或者重启系统
    #shutdown -r now   #重启系统生效
    sestatus  #查看状态
    
    # 安装依赖软件包
    sudo yum install libX11 libX11-devel gtk3 nss libXScrnSaver alsa-lib bzip2 mesa-libgbm libxshmfence
    
    # 赋予执行权限
    chmod +x acunetix_14.5.211008143_x64.sh
    
    # 运行安装程序
    sudo ./acunetix_14.5.211008143_x64.sh
    
    Acunetix Installer Version: v_211008143, Copyright (c) Acunetix
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Checking os...
    Checking for dependencies...
    Please read the following License Agreement. You must accept the terms of this
    agreement before continuing with the installation.
    press ENTER to continue
    >>>
    
    # 此时出现许可协议
    INVICTI SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
    # 按空格键翻页
    
    Accept the license terms? [yes|no]
    [no] >>>   yes
    # 输入 yes 接受许可协议
    
    Configuring acunetix user...
        Creating user acunetix.
    
    By default the Acunetix will be installed to /home/acunetix/.acunetix
    # 默认安装路径如上
    
    Checking database port...
    Checking backend port...
    
    Configuring hostname...
    Insert new hostname, or leave blank to use R8
        Hostname [R8]:
        Using hostname R8
    
    Configuring the master user...
        Email: gc@sysin.org
        Password:
        Password again:
    # 登录 WebUI 的管理员账号（邮件地址）和密码
    
    Initializing file system...
    
    Extracting files to /home/acunetix/.acunetix....
    
    Installing the database...
    rm: cannot remove '/home/acunetix/.acunetix/temp/pw': No such file or directory
    
    Starting the database process...
       - Create database
       - Update database structure
       - Populate database
       - Add new vulnerability data
       - Updating script versions
       - Creating the master user
    Stopping the database process...
    
    Generating certificates...
     Generating certificate authority & certificates
    Generating certificate authority
    Certificate authority generation succesful
    Generating certificate ...
    Certification generation succesful
    Saving settings...
    Creating the startup script...
    Registering service...
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/acunetix.service → /etc/systemd/system/acunetix.service.
    
    Adding LSR shortcuts...
    Creating uninstall...
    
    Please visit https://R8:3443/ to access Acunetix UI
    # 通过 https://ip:3443/ 访问 WebUI

将许可文件复制到 `/home/acunetix/.acunetix/data/license/` （macOS 通用）完成。

下载 Acunetix 14.5：[https://sysin.org/blog/acunetix-14/][https_sysin.org_blog_acunetix-14]

[https_sysin.org_blog_acunetix-14]: https://sysin.org/blog/acunetix-14/
[https_sysin.org_blog_acunetix-14-linux-install]: https://sysin.org/blog/acunetix-14-linux-install/
[www.sysin.org]: https://sysin.org
[Rocky Linux 8]: https://sysin.org/blog/rocky-linux-8/
[AlmaLinux 8]: https://sysin.org/blog/almalinux-8/
[Ubuntu 20.04]: https://sysin.org/blog/ubuntu-2004/
[Installing Acunetix]: https://www.acunetix.com/support/docs/wvs/installing-acunetix-wvs/
[Link 1]: https://www.acunetix.com/download/
[https_IP_3443]: https://IP:3443/
[Rocky Linux 8 1]: https://sysin.org/blog/rocky-linux-8-ovf/