Hypetable源码编译和打包

快来打我* 2022-08-27 09:59 172阅读 0赞

**1.源码编译  
1.1源码下载**  
首先，创建源码保存目录  
\[jack@localhost ~\]$ mkdir -p src  
获取源码的两种方式  
1）Hypertable官网(http://www.hypertable.com)下载tar包并解压。  
cd ~/src  
tar zxvf<path\_to>/hypertable-<version>-src.tar.gz  
2）从git仓库获取  
cd ~/src  
git clone git://github.com/hypertable/hypertable.git  
确认hypertable source tree is  
~/src/hypertable  
**1.2安装编译环境**  
参考\[HowToBuild\](http://code.google.com/p/hypertable/wiki/HowToBuild)，注意选择对应的系统平台和版本,本文选择CentOS6.0 64-bit。编译时注意以下两点：  
1) Ceph和kfs无需安装；  
2) Jdk版本必须大于或等于1.6.0。  
也可通过执行脚本：~/src/hypertable/bin/src-utils/htbuild --install dev\_env，来安装编译环境，此方法要求编译机器连接到Internet。  
**1.3 编译配置**  
类似linux下源码编译的操作，即  
cd  ~/src/hypertable  
cmake  CMakeLists.txt  
//注意-D前有空格  
Cmake  -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/home/jack/installdir  
\-DCMAKE\_BUILD\_TYPE=Release  
\-DPACKAGE\_OS\_SPECIFIC=1  
\-DVERSION\_ADD\_COMMIT\_SUFFIX=1   
CMakeLists.txt  
更多的配置，参考如下，需要在cmake之后添加参数  
1）指定安装路径（$prefix e.g. /home/jack/installdir）  
cmake -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=$prefix CMakeLists.txt  
2）指定编译类型（默认是Debug）  
cmake-DCMAKE\_BUILD\_TYPE=ReleaseCMakeLists.txt  
3）指定hypertable版本后缀（e.g. 0.9.7.15.d4ada73）  
cmake-DVERSION\_ADD\_COMMIT\_SUFFIX=1  CMakeLists.txt  
4) 指定特定的操作系统（e.g. hypertable-0.9.7.15.d4ada73-linux-x86\_64）  
cmake -DPACKAGE\_OS\_SPECIFIC=1  CMakeLists.txt  
**1.4编译二进制**  
编辑 ~/.bash\_profile文件，在文件后添加：export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib:usr/local/lib64  
source ~/.bash\_profile  
make (or make -jnumber\_of\_cpu\_or\_cores\_plus\_1 for faster compile)  
make install  
安装成功后，目录树如：/home/jack/installdir/0.9.7.x

本文中，生成目录树为/home/jack/installdir/0.9.7.8.tarball

**2.制作二进制包**

**2.1 手动打包**  
cd  ~/installdir  
mv  0.9.7.8.tarball  0.9.7.8  
mkdir  –p  hypertable-0.9.7.8 -linux-x86\_64/opt/hypertable  
mv  0.9.7.8  hypertable-0.9.7.8-linux-x86\_64/opt/hypertable/  
tar  –cjvf  hypertable-0.9.7.8-linux-x86\_64.tar.bz2  hypertable-0.9.7.8-linux-x86\_64  
**2.2 自动打包  
2.2.1修改脚本文件**  
编辑~/src/hypertable/bin/src-utils/htpkg文件  
修改srcdir和thriftdir,指定为实际使用的路径  
\#srcdir=$HOME/Source/hypertable  
\#thriftdir=/usr/src/thrift  
srcdir=/home/jack/src/hypertable  
thriftdir=/home/jack/Downloads/thrift-0.8.0  
**2.2.2执行命令**  
./htpkg–help查看命令帮助  
如果安装2.1 编辑了srcdir和thriftdir则运行命令为  
sudo  ./htpkg  RPM  TBZ2  
否则要指定参数，如下：  
sudo  ./htpkg  --build Release  --srcdir/home/jack/src/hypertable  
 --thriftdir/home/jack/Downloads/thrift-0.8.0RPM  TBZ2  
注意：参数后不用=，直接空格跟Path  
命令成功执行完毕，在当前目录下生成\*.tar.bz2 二进制包  
以上是README.md 种提供的方法，注意在运行命令前  
执行以下操作：sudorm -rfCMakeFiles CMakeCache.txt cmake\_install.cmakeMakefile  
另外，这样执行时，容易出现的错误，就是提示Find\*.cmake头文件或库文件路径错误信息，

该类型的文件存放在~/src/hypertable/cmake/ 目录下。如果在安装编译环境时安装的软件路径找不到，可以根据提示，修改对应的Find\*.cmake文件

**3.编译环境搭建及编译过程中遇到的问题**

**3.1 缺少perl MakeMaker的错误**  
错误信息节选如下：  
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC   
make\[3\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/rb'  
Making all in perl  
make\[3\]: Entering directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl'  
Making all in test  
make\[4\]: Entering directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl/test'  
make\[4\]: Nothing to be done for \`all'.  
make\[4\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl/test'  
make\[4\]: Entering directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl'  
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL MAKEFILE=Makefile-perl.mk INSTALLDIRS=  
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor\_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor\_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 20.  
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 20.  
make\[4\]: \*\*\* \[Makefile-perl.mk\] 错误 2  
make\[4\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl'  
make\[3\]: \*\*\* \[all-recursive\] 错误 1  
make\[3\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib/perl'  
make\[2\]: \*\*\* \[all-recursive\] 错误 1  
make\[2\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift/lib'  
make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[all-recursive\] 错误 1  
make\[1\]: Leaving directory \`/root/src/htbuild-dir/thrift'  
make: \*\*\* \[all\] 错误 2  
**解决方法**  
//安装MakeMaker:  
yum -y install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-Coverage.noarch  
rpm -qa|grep -i makemake --color=auto perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6.x86\_64 perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-Coverage-0.05-8.el6.noarch  
**3.2 由libedit引起的错误**  
错误信息节选如下：  
/usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec.dir/build  
gmake\[1\]: Entering directory \`/root/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'  
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake\_progress\_report /root/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1  
Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec.dir/CheckEditline.cc.o  
/usr/bin/c++     -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec.dir/CheckEditline.cc.o -c /root/src/hypertable/cmake/CheckEditline.cc  
In file included from /root/src/hypertable/cmake/CheckEditline.cc:20:  
/usr/include/editline/readline.h:91: 错误：expected initializer before ‘\*’ token  
/usr/include/editline/readline.h:92: 错误：expected initializer before ‘\*’ token  
/usr/include/editline/readline.h:121: 错误：‘FILE’在此作用域中尚未声明  
/usr/include/editline/readline.h:121: 错误：expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token  
/root/src/hypertable/cmake/CheckEditline.cc: In function ‘int main()’:  
/root/src/hypertable/cmake/CheckEditline.cc:25: 错误：‘el\_wset’在此作用域中尚未声明  
/root/src/hypertable/cmake/CheckEditline.cc:27: 错误：‘el\_wgets’在此作用域中尚未声明  
gmake\[1\]: \*\*\* \[CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec.dir/CheckEditline.cc.o\] 错误 1  
gmake\[1\]: Leaving directory \`/root/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'  
gmake: \*\*\* \[cmTryCompileExec/fast\] 错误 2  
**解决方法**  
rpm -e libedit  --nodeps  
\#wget  http://www.thrysoee.dk/editline/libedit-20121213-3.0.tar.gz  
./configure --enable-widec  
make  
make install  
cd /usr/lib64/  
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libedit.so .  
**3.3 由于libboost\_thread名称不一致引起的错误**  
错误信息节选如下：  
Linking CXX executable container\_test  
CMakeFiles/container\_test.dir/tests/container\_test.cc.o: In function \`boost::thread\_group::join\_all()':  
container\_test.cc:(.text.\_ZN5boost12thread\_group8join\_allEv\[boost::thread\_group::join\_all()\]+0xd2): undefined reference to \`boost::thread::join\_noexcept()'  
CMakeFiles/container\_test.dir/tests/container\_test.cc.o: In function \`void Hypertable::parallel\_run<boost::\_bi::bind\_t<void, void (\*)(int), boost::\_bi::list1<boost::\_bi::value<int> > > >(boost::\_bi::bind\_t<void, void (\*)(int), boost::\_bi::list1<boost::\_bi::value<int> > >, unsigned long, bool)':  
**解决方法**  
进入libboost\_thread所在的目录，执行以下命令：  
ln -sf libboost\_thread.so libboost\_thread-mt.so  
**3.4 java版本过低引起的问题**  
错误信息节选如下：  
\[javac\] 182 problems (5 errors, 177 warnings)  
BUILD FAILED  
/root/src/forht/thrift-0.8.0/lib/java/build.xml:95: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.  
**解决方法**  
更换高版本的jdk，如：jdk1.6.0\_34  
**3.5 编译ruby或者执行gem时出现“ERROR: RDoc documentation generator not installed: no such file to load -- rdoc/rdoc”**  
错误信息节选如下：  
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::DocumentError)  
ERROR: RDoc documentation generator not installed: no such file to load -- rdoc/rdoc  
**解决方法**  
执行sudo yum intall ruby-rdoc; sudo gem install rdoc  
**3.6 执行thrift编译的make命令时出现“rake aborted”错误**  
错误信息如下图：  
  ![20140527142249781][]  
**解决方法**  
这是一个已知的thrift下ruby的bug。  
如果不需要支持ruby的话，可以先执行“./configure --without-ruby”，再执行make命令即可。

[20140527142249781]: /images/20220824/9acaa29e2c7c4a5c83610c3686c53c7b.png