swift 用协议实现代理传值功能

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-08-24 05:14 67阅读 0赞

# 1.功能简介 #

RootViewController中用个lable和一个按钮，点击按钮跳转到模态窗口。在模态窗口中有个TextField和一个按钮，输入文字点击关闭模态按钮后跳转到RootViewController，并改变其label为输入的值。

![Center][]

![Center 1][]![Center 2][]

# 2.实现思路 #

ModelViewController中定义一个成员变量，成员变量有个能改变label值的函数，通过在ModelViewController中调用该函数从而改变RootViewController中label的值，因为ModelViewController自身不能直接改变RootViewController中的成员变量，所以在ModelViewController中定义一个代理，该代理由RootViewControler来实现

#    3.代码    #

## 3.1Protocol.swif ##

//
    //  Protocol.swift
    //  modelViewDemo
    //
    //  Created by 赵超 on 14-6-26.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 赵超. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import Foundation
    //协议，定义代理要实现的方法
    protocol ModeViewControlDelegate{
        func changeLabel(newString:String)
    }

##    3.2AppDelegate.swift ##

//
    //  AppDelegate.swift
    //  modelViewDemo
    //
    //  Created by 赵超 on 14-6-26.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 赵超. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import UIKit
    
    @UIApplicationMain
    class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
                                
        var window: UIWindow?
    
    
        func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: NSDictionary?) -> Bool {
            self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
            // Override point for customization after application launch.
            self.window!.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
            self.window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
            var root=RootViewController()
            
            self.window!.rootViewController=root
            
            return true
        }
    
        func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {
            // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
            // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
        }
    
        func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
            // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
            // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
        }
    
        func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {
            // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
        }
    
        func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
            // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
        }
    
        func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
            // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
        }
    
    
    }

##    3.3RootViewController.swift ##

//
    //  RootViewController.swift
    //  modelViewDemo
    //
    //  Created by 赵超 on 14-6-26.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 赵超. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import UIKit
    
    
    
    // 实现ModeViewControlDelegate协议
    class RootViewController: UIViewController,ModeViewControlDelegate {
      
        
        var btn:UIButton?
        var label:UILabel?
        
        //实现协议中的方法
        func changeLabel(newString:String){
            self.label!.text=newString
        }
        //按钮事件
        func btnOnClick(){
            println("Onclick")
            
            var modeView = ModelViewController()
            //设置modeView中的代理为RootViewController自身
            modeView.delegate=self
            //跳转到ModelView
            self.presentViewController(modeView,
                animated: true ,
                completion: {
                    println("OK")
                })
            
        }
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            self.view.backgroundColor=UIColor.grayColor()
            
            label=UILabel()
            label!.frame=CGRectMake(110,40,100,20)
            label!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()
            label!.text="hello world!"
            label!.textAlignment = .Center
            
            btn=UIButton(frame:CGRectMake(110,80,100,20))
            btn!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()
            btn!.setTitle("打开模态",forState:.Normal)
            btn!.addTarget(self,action:"btnOnClick",forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
            
            self.view.addSubview(btn)
            self.view.addSubview(label)
    
            // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        }
    
        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
            super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
            // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
        }
        
    
        /*
        // #pragma mark - Navigation
    
        // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
        override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue?, sender: AnyObject?) {
            // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
            // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
        }
        */
    
    }

# 3.4ModelViewController.swift #

//
    //  ModelViewController.swift
    //  modelViewDemo
    //
    //  Created by 赵超 on 14-6-26.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 赵超. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import UIKit
    
    
    
    class ModelViewController: UIViewController {
        var textF:UITextField?
        //  代理成员变量
        var delegate:ModeViewControlDelegate?
        
        //按钮点击事件
        func btnOnClick(){
            var str=textF!.text
            println(str)
            //调用代理函数，改变Label值
             self.delegate!.changeLabel(str)
     
            //返回RootView
            self.dismissModalViewControllerAnimated( true)
    
        }
    
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            
            view.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
            
            
            textF=UITextField()
            textF!.frame=CGRectMake(110,40,100,20)
            textF!.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()
            textF!.borderStyle = .RoundedRect
           
            
            var btn=UIButton(frame:CGRectMake(110,80,100,20))
            btn.backgroundColor=UIColor.greenColor()
            btn.setTitle("关闭模态",forState:.Normal)
            //绑定事件
            btn.addTarget(self,action:"btnOnClick",forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
            
            self.view.addSubview(btn)
            self.view.addSubview(textF)
            
    
            // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        }
    
    
    
    }

[Center]: /images/20220823/7863e508a0924a0cac769dbf8f10ef50.png
[Center 1]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140626202919375?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2h6aGFvY2hhbw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 2]: /images/20220823/000bae2bceb24e49870ecbca9a393858.png