Java 实现图片水印之文字水印（SpringMVC + Jsp）

叁歲伎倆 2022-08-22 00:25 408阅读 0赞

> 看之前要先对SpringMVC 有点了解。。。

#### **直接先看效果图** ####

![这里写图片描述][20160509131218760]

![这里写图片描述][20160509131229510]

![这里写图片描述][20160509131238719]

#### **代码编写** ####

**1.导入相关架包**

![这里写图片描述][20160509132419780]

**2.配置文件**

**web.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
      <display-name>watermarkspringmvc</display-name>
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
    
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

**springmvc.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>    
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.wenteryan"></context:component-scan>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>

**3.编写action**

**WatermarkAction .action**

package com.wenteryan.watermarkspringmvc;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import com.wenteryan.service.MarkService;
    import com.wenteryan.service.UploadService;
    
    @Controller
    public class WatermarkAction {
    
        private MarkService mackService  ;
        private UploadService uploadService ;
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/watermark", method=RequestMethod.POST)
        public ModelAndView watermark(
                @RequestParam("image")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpSession session) throws Exception {
            String uploadPath = "/images" ;
            String realUploadPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath(uploadPath) ;
            String imageUrl = uploadService.uploadImage(file, uploadPath, realUploadPath) ;
            String logoImageUrl = mackService.watermark(file, uploadPath, realUploadPath) ;
            ModelAndView ret = new ModelAndView() ;
            ret.addObject("imageUrl", imageUrl) ;
            ret.addObject("logoImageUrl", logoImageUrl) ;
            ret.setViewName("watermark");
    
            return ret ;
        }
    
        @Autowired
        public void setMackService(MarkService mackService) {
            this.mackService = mackService;
        }
        @Autowired
        public void setUploadService(UploadService uploadService) {
            this.uploadService = uploadService;
        }
    
    
    }

**4.编写服务类**

MarkService .java

package com.wenteryan.service;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.io.File;
    
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
    
    public interface MarkService { 
    
        public static final String MARK_TEXT = "wenteryan" ;
        public static final String FONT_NAME = "微软雅黑" ;
    
        public static final int FONT_SIZE = 120 ;
        public static final int FONT_STYPE = Font.BOLD ;
        public static final Color FONT_COLOR = Color.RED ;
    
        public static final int X = 10 ;
        public static final int Y = 10 ;
    
        public static float ALPHA = 0.3F ;
    
        public String watermark(CommonsMultipartFile file, String uploadPath, 
                String realUploadPath) ;    
    
    }

**5.编写接口实现类**

**UploadService .java**

package com.wenteryan.service.impl;
    
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
    
    @Service
    public class UploadService {
    
        public String uploadImage(CommonsMultipartFile file, String uploadPath, String realUploadPath) {
            InputStream is = null ;
            OutputStream os = null ;
    
            try {
    
                is = file.getInputStream() ;
                os = new FileOutputStream(realUploadPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()) ;
    
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;
                int len = 0 ;
    
                while((len=is.read(buffer))>0) {
                    os.write(buffer) ;
                }
    
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace() ;
            } finally {
                if(is!=null) {
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(os!=null) {
                    try {
                        os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return uploadPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename() ;
        }
    }

**MarkServiceImpl .java**

package com.wenteryan.service.impl;
    
    import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
    
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
    import com.wenteryan.service.MarkService;
    
    @Service
    public class MarkServiceImpl implements MarkService {
    
        @Override
        public String watermark(CommonsMultipartFile file, String uploadPath, String realUploadPath) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            String logoFileName = "logo"+file.getOriginalFilename()  ;
            OutputStream os = null ;
            try {
                Image image2 = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream()) ;
    
                int width = image2.getWidth(null) ;
                int height = image2.getHeight(null) ;
    
                BufferedImage bufferImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) ;
    
                Graphics2D g = bufferImage.createGraphics() ;
                g.drawImage(image2, 0, 0, width, height, null) ;
    
                g.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME,FONT_STYPE,FONT_SIZE));
                g.setColor(FONT_COLOR) ;
    
                int width1 = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT) ;
                int height1 = FONT_SIZE ;
    
                int widthDiff = width-width1 ;
                int heightDiff = height-height1 ;
    
                int x = X ;
                int y = Y ;
    
                if(x>widthDiff) {
                    x = widthDiff ;
                }
    
                if(y>heightDiff) {
                    y=heightDiff ;
                }
    
                g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
    
                g.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y+FONT_SIZE) ;
                g.dispose() ;
    
                os = new FileOutputStream(realUploadPath+"/"+logoFileName) ;
                JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os) ;
                en.encode(bufferImage) ;
    
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace() ;
            } finally {
                if(os!=null) {
                    try {
                        os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return uploadPath+"/"+logoFileName;
        }
    
        public int getTextLength(String text) {
            int length = text.length();
    
            for(int i=0; i<text.length(); i++) { 
                String s = String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)) ;
                if(s.getBytes().length>1) {
                    length++ ;
                }
            }
    
            length = length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1 ;
            return length ;
        }
    
    }

**6.编写页面**  
**index.jsp**

<form action="watermark" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <h2>请选择上传的图片</h2>
            <div class="form-group">
            <br>
            <input type="file" name="image" id="image" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
            <br>
            <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">开始上传</button>
            </div>
        </form>

**watermark.jsp**

#### **总结** ####

Java有专门Image的处理包，同样应该可以实现水印功能，查了资料小试下来发现java实现水印还是非常方便的，水印可以是图片或者文字，后期会有水印图片水印，以后有需要可以写个代码批量处理自己的图片了。

[20160509131218760]: /images/20220724/379ed8d47b1b44c6a151a1d544b08d47.png
[20160509131229510]: /images/20220724/a8ec469a73374e9789127c902632f86a.png
[20160509131238719]: /images/20220724/cfd1b4b93d7348c58cf61779f4cc5fcc.png
[20160509132419780]: /images/20220724/fde144aa8bef4afe922ebb496f34dff2.png