思科配置终端、路由器、交换机和服务器

小咪咪 2022-08-22 00:11 203阅读 0赞

首先看一下要求：（做出来如下效果）

![Image 1][]

![Center][]

看一下整体的拓扑图：

![Center 1][]

放一个laptop ：L0

dhcp自动获取ip

放一个server-PT：DHCP Server

设置ip

设置config里面的dhcp

网关（第一条路由地址ip）

Dns server

放一个交换机：sw0

（无需任何配置，只是一个扩展口的作用）

放若干个路由器：R0、R1、R2,DTE、DCE

配置每个端口的ip地址要求：

用串联的方式保证相连

一下两种情况需扩展端口

端口不够的时候：点击路由\--physical---NM-1FE-TX

DCE和DTE：点击路由\--physical---WIC-1T

此时DCE和DTE设置的区别是

DTE

![计算机生成了可选文字: DTE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO/O FastEthernetO/I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r > enab 1 Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO/1/O 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL/Z\_ NO Set Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router ( on fig) g interface S Router ( on fig—if) g la10/1/0][DTE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO_O FastEthernetO_I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r _ enab 1 Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO_1_O 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL_Z_ NO Set Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router _ on fig_ g interface S Router _ on fig_if_ g la10_1_0]

DCE

![计算机生成了可选文字: DCE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO/O FastEthernetO/I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r > 1 e Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO/1/O 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL/Z\_ 64000 Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router ( Router ( on fig) g interface S on fig—if) g la10/1/0][DCE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO_O FastEthernetO_I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r _ 1 e Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO_1_O 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL_Z_ 64000 Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router _ Router _ on fig_ g interface S on fig_if_ g la10_1_0]

放置一个DNS服务器：DNS Server

ip设置

设置ip地址

设置默认网关（第一条路由器ip）

config设置

getway第一条路由器ip

DNS设置

![计算机生成了可选文字: DNS Sen,er Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings SERVICES DHCP ONS SYSLOG AAA NTP IPv6 FIREWALL INTERFACE Deskto Custom Interface ONS service Resource Records Name Address Add Name vovov•'.google.com PNS cache DNS Save A Record O Off Remove Details 64.233.169.105][DNS Sen_er Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings SERVICES DHCP ONS SYSLOG AAA NTP IPv6 FIREWALL INTERFACE Deskto Custom Interface ONS service Resource Records Name Address Add Name vovov_.google.com PNS cache DNS Save A Record O Off Remove Details 64.233.169.105]

放一个服务器：WebServer

在ipconfiguration中：配置ip地址和第一条路由器地址

测试：

最终在L0的web broswer浏览

![计算机生成了可选文字: Confi Web Browser > URL Qui Ck Links Desktop Custom Interface Cisco x Packet Tracer to new opportuni M][Confi Web Browser _ URL Qui Ck Links Desktop Custom Interface Cisco x Packet Tracer to new opportuni M]

恭喜你都成功了！！！

[Image 1]: 
[Center]: /images/20220724/0e8587604aa44d78b522ddf012847dec.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220724/bccb2740651949249ce2a93b7697f71c.png
[DTE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO_O FastEthernetO_I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r _ enab 1 Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO_1_O 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL_Z_ NO Set Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router _ on fig_ g interface S Router _ on fig_if_ g la10_1_0]: /images/20220724/fe29482facae4b75b6f80949e8dbc05d.png
[DCE Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings ROUTING Static SWITCHING ULAN Database INTERFACE FastEthernetO_O FastEthernetO_I E uivalent IOS Commands Rout e r _ 1 e Port Status Clock Rate IP Address Subnet Mask Tx Ring Limit SerialO_1_O 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 End with CNTL_Z_ 64000 Routergconfigure terminal c on f i gur at i on Router _ Router _ on fig_ g interface S on fig_if_ g la10_1_0]: /images/20220724/b1f6ec3faea84844b946ae1b72347ebf.png
[DNS Sen_er Config GLOBAL Algorithm Settings SERVICES DHCP ONS SYSLOG AAA NTP IPv6 FIREWALL INTERFACE Deskto Custom Interface ONS service Resource Records Name Address Add Name vovov_.google.com PNS cache DNS Save A Record O Off Remove Details 64.233.169.105]: /images/20220724/8495193b761d4882a49e7ede96d13a49.png
[Confi Web Browser _ URL Qui Ck Links Desktop Custom Interface Cisco x Packet Tracer to new opportuni M]: /images/20220724/14b35ecf836648cf8d19524d10cffea7.png