centOS6.6-64 oracle11g

比眉伴天荒 2022-08-21 13:58 142阅读 0赞

需要的原材料：

\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1239269270 May  4 06:55 11gR2\_database\_1of2.zip  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1111416131 May  4 06:55 11gR2\_database\_2of2.zip  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     210877 May  4 08:26 pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5\_8.1.x86\_64.rpm

centOS6.6 安装oracle11G需要的环境包

yum install xxxxx

binutils-\*

compat-libcap\*

compat-libstdc\*

gcc-\*

glibc\*

ksh

libgcc\*

libstdc\*

libaio\*

make\*

sysstat\*

unixODBC\*

unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.i686.rpm

yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel libaio-devel

cd /software/

yum localinstall pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5\_8.1.x86\_64.rpm

添加oracle用户

\# groupadd  oinstall

\# groupadd dba

\# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

\# id oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

\# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

\# chown  -R oracle.oinstall /u01

\# chmod  -R 775 /u01

这些命令没有人不懂了吧

配置内核参数和资源限制

\# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

[fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  
fs.file-max = 6815744  
kernel.shmall = 2097152  
kernel.shmmax = 536870912  
kernel.shmmni = 4096  
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  
net.ipv4.ip\_local\_port\_range = 9000 65500  
net.core.rmem\_default = 262144  
net.core.rmem\_max = 4194304  
net.core.wmem\_default = 262144][fs.aio-max-nr _ 1048576 fs.file-max _ 6815744 kernel.shmall _ 2097152 kernel.shmmax _ 536870912 kernel.shmmni _ 4096 kernel.sem _ 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range _ 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default _ 262144 net.core.rmem_max _ 4194304 net.core.wmem_default _ 262144]

net.core.wmem\_max = 1048576

\# sysctl  -p

更改shell限制

\# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle  soft  nproc 2047

oracle  hard  nproc 16384

oracle  soft  nofile  1024

oracle  hard  nofile  65536

还必须添加以下内容到vim /etc/pam.d/login

\# vim /etc/pam.d/login

session    required     /lib/security/pam\_limits.so

更改登录脚本

将以下内容添加到/etc/profile中

if \[ $USER = "oracle" \] ; then

if \[ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" \] ; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

\# unzip linux.x64\_11gR2\_database\_1of2.zip  -d /tmp/

\# chown -R oracle.oinstall /tmp/database/

把主机名和ip地址的对应关系加入/etc/hosts文件，要不然安装过程中会出错

\# echo '192.168.23.200 Oracle.Study' >> /etc/hosts

Oracle的安装

\# xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

\# su - oracle

$ cd /tmp/database/

$ ./runInstaller

剩下的全部下一步，第一页面（email都不用写），什么都不选，直接下一步，中间遇到check失败的，全部忽略，到此全部完成

[fs.aio-max-nr _ 1048576 fs.file-max _ 6815744 kernel.shmall _ 2097152 kernel.shmmax _ 536870912 kernel.shmmni _ 4096 kernel.sem _ 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range _ 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default _ 262144 net.core.rmem_max _ 4194304 net.core.wmem_default _ 262144]: http://www.centoscn.com/uploads/allimg/150410/110Z96350-14.jpg