基于maven简单搭建SpringMVC

野性酷女 2022-08-21 06:50 181阅读 0赞

上代码  
**pom.xml**

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.peanut.spring</groupId>
        <artifactId>peanut-spring</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>peanut-spring Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-sources</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <attach>true</attach>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.9</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <charset>UTF-8</charset>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>log4j.properties</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.18.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <port>8000</port>
                        <path>/web</path>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <filesets>
                            <fileset>
                                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>css/**</include>
                                    <include>img/**</include>
                                    <include>theme/**</include>
                                    <include>js/**</include>
                                    <include>WEB-INF/classes/**</include>
                                    <include>WEB-INF/lib/**</include>
                                    <include>META-INF/**</include>
                                    <include>favicon.ico</include>
                                </includes>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>js/jquery-**.js</exclude>
                                    <exclude>js/views/**</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                                <followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
                            </fileset>
                        </filesets>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.3</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webappDirectory>
                        
                        <archive>
                            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        </archive>
                        <dependentWarExcludes>WEB-INF/web.xml,index.*,web.xml</dependentWarExcludes>
                        <webResources>
                            <resource>
                                
                                <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
                                <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                                <filtering>true</filtering>
                            </resource>
                        </webResources>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
            <finalName>peanut-spring</finalName>
        </build>
    </project>

**web.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
        <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-aop.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

在web.xml文件中若无context-param元素指明contextConfigLocation的value值，spring将会默认查找位于WEB-INFO下的applicationContext.xml，若无此文件则将抛出异常：  
IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource \[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml\]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource \[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml\]

**spring-mvc.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.peanut.spring"/>
    
        <mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager"/>
    
        
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".html"/>
    
        <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
            <property name="favorPathExtension" value="false"/>
            <property name="favorParameter" value="false"/>
            <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"/>
            <property name="mediaTypes">
                <value>
                    atom=application/atom+xml
                    html=text/html
                    json=application/json
                    *=*/*
                </value>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>

然后在controller层可使用注解方式调用

/** * Created by peanut on 2016/4/21. */
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/springmvc")
    public class HomeController { 
    
        @RequestMapping("home.html")
        public String home(){
            System.out.println("This is home controller！");
            return "home";
        }
    }