Android初试--常用的隐式意图

女爷i 2022-08-21 04:14 194阅读 0赞

网上查找的一些常用的隐式意图。

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_WEB\_SEARCH);  
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")  
startActivity(intent);  
  
2.浏览网页  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW,uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
3.显示地图  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action\_VIEW,uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
4.路径规划  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW,URI);  
startActivity(it);  
  
5.拨打电话  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_DIAL, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
6.调用发短信的程序  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);  
it.putExtra("sms\_body", "The SMS text");  
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
startActivity(it);  
  
7.发送短信  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, uri);  
it.putExtra("sms\_body", "The SMS text");  
startActivity(it);  
String body="this is sms demo";  
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_BODY, body);  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_COMPOSE\_MODE, true);  
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_EXIT\_ON\_SENT, true);  
startActivity(mmsintent);  
  
8.发送彩信  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);  
it.putExtra("sms\_body", "some text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_STREAM, uri);  
it.setType("image/png");  
startActivity(it);  
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
sb.append("file://");  
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());  
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));  
// Below extra datas are all optional.  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_SUBJECT, subject);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_MESSAGE\_BODY, body);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_CONTENT\_URI, sb.toString());  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_COMPOSE\_MODE, composeMode);  
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY\_ACTION\_SENDTO\_EXIT\_ON\_SENT, exitOnSent);  
startActivity(intent);  
  
9.发送Email  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SENDTO, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_TEXT, "The email body text");  
it.setType("text/plain");  
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);  
String\[\] tos=\{"me@abc.com"\};  
String\[\] ccs=\{"you@abc.com"\};  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_EMAIL, tos);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_CC, ccs);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_TEXT, "The email body text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
it.setType("message/rfc822");  
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_SEND);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA\_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
  
10.播放多媒体  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW);  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");  
startActivity(it);  
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL\_CONTENT\_URI, "1");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
  
11.uninstall apk  
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_DELETE, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
12.install apk  
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);  
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_PACKAGE\_ADDED, installUri);  
  
13. 打开照相机  
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_CAMERA\_BUTTON, null);  
this.sendBroadcast(i);  
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();  
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";  
fileName = folder + name;  
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);  
values.put("\_data", fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA\_ID, fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY\_NAME, fileName);  
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);  
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET\_DISPLAY\_NAME, fileName);  
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(  
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL\_CONTENT\_URI, values);  
  
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION\_IMAGE\_CAPTURE);  
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA\_OUTPUT, photoUri);  
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);  
  
14.从gallery选取图片  
Intent i = new Intent();  
i.setType("image/\*");  
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_GET\_CONTENT);  
startActivityForResult(i, 11);  
  
15. 打开录音机  
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD\_SOUND\_ACTION);  
startActivity(mi);  
  
16.显示应用详细列表  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app\_id");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");  
  
  
17寻找应用  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg\_name");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_VIEW, uri);  
startActivity(it);  
  
  
18打开联系人列表  
<1>Intent i = new Intent();  
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION\_GET\_CONTENT);  
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");  
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST\_TEXT);  
<2>Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION\_PICK, uri);  
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST\_TEXT);  
  
19 打开另一程序  
Intent i = new Intent();  
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2","com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");  
i.setComponent(cn);  
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");  
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT\_OK);  
  
20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：  
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION\_INSERT\_OR\_EDIT);  
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT\_ITEM\_TYPE);  
it.putExtra("name","myName");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY\_PHONE,"mobilePhone");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY\_PHONE,"workPhone");  
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB\_TITLE,"title");  
startActivity(it);  
  
21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：  
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION\_INSERT\_OR\_EDIT);  
intent.setType(People.CONTENT\_ITEM\_TYPE);  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE\_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE\_MOBILE);  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");  
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL\_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE\_WORK);  
startActivity(intent);