坦克大战实现

矫情吗；* 2022-08-20 13:12 237阅读 0赞

## 先将常用的函数与头文件，宏定义等写到一个公共类中 ##

#ifndef __Common_H__
        #define __Common_H__
        #include "cocos2d.h"
        #include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"
        #include "cocos-ext.h"
        USING_NS_CC;
        USING_NS_CC_EXT;
    
        #define winSize CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize()
        #define  TANK_SPEED 2
        #define BULLET_SPEED 4
        #define TANK_CREATE_INTERVAL 3
        #define TANK_SHOOT_INTERVAL 1
        #define TIME_OVER 300
        #define TANK_BOMB "TANK_BOMB"
        class Common
        {
        public:
            enum DIRECTION
            {
                UP,RIGHT,DOWN,LEFT,INVALID_DIR
            };
            enum TileType
            {
                NONE,BLOCK,STEEL,HOME
            };
            enum 
            {
                ZO_LAYER_0=100,ZO_BULLET,ZO_TANK,ZO_LAYER_1,ZO_ITEM,ZO_LAYER_SETUP
            };
            static TileType getTileType(int gid)
            {
                if (gid==5||gid==6||gid==11||gid==12)
                {
                    return STEEL;
                }
                if (gid==13||gid==14||gid==19||gid==20)
                {
                    return BLOCK;
                }
                if (gid==17||gid==18||gid==23||gid==24)
                {
                    return HOME;
                }
    
                 return NONE;
    
            }
            static CCScene* scene(CCLayer *layer)
            {
                CCScene *s=CCScene::create();
                s->addChild(layer);
                return s;
            }
    
            static const char* format(int v,const char *prefix="",const char *suffix="")
            {
                static char buf[1024];
                sprintf(buf,"%s%d%s",prefix,v,suffix);
                return buf;
            }
    
            static void moveNodeX(CCNode *n,int dx)
            {
                n->setPositionX(n->getPositionX()+dx);
            }
            static void moveNodeY(CCNode *n,int dy)
            {
                n->setPositionY(n->getPositionY()+dy);
            }
            static void moveNode(CCNode*n,CCPoint pt)
            {
                moveNodeX(n,pt.x);
                moveNodeY(n,pt.y);
            }
    
            static const CCPoint Map2PointLB(CCTMXTiledMap *_map,CCPoint ptTile)
            {
                ptTile.y=_map->getMapSize().height-1-ptTile.y;
                return ccp(ptTile.x*_map->getTileSize().width,ptTile.y*_map->getTileSize().height);
            }
    
            static CCPoint Point2Tile(CCTMXTiledMap *_map,CCPoint ptMap)
            {
                int dx=_map->getTileSize().width;
                int dy=_map->getTileSize().height;
                //CCPoint ptMap=_map->convertToNodeSpace(ptGL);
                int x=ptMap.x/dx;
                int y=ptMap.y/dy;
                y=_map->getMapSize().height-1-y;
    
    
                return ccp(x,y);
            }
    
    
        };
        #endif

### 开始界面与选择界面非常简单，可以略过，游戏主界面包含的方法如下 ###

#ifndef __LayerGame_H__
        #define __LayerGame_H__
        #include "Common.h"
        #include "TankFriend.h"
        #include "MenuCtrl.h"
        #include "AI.h"
        #include "LayerSetup.h"
        class Item;
    
        class LayerGame:public CCLayer
        {
        public:
            //CREATE_FUNC(LayerGame);
            void onExit();
            static LayerGame*create(unsigned int index)
            {
                LayerGame *pRt=new LayerGame();
                if (pRt&&pRt->init(index))
                {
                    pRt->autorelease();
                    return pRt;
                }else
                {
                    delete pRt;
                    pRt=NULL;
                    return pRt;
    
                }
            }
            bool init(unsigned int index);
            void update(float);
    
            CCTMXTiledMap *_map;
            TankFriend *_tankFriend;
    
            void DirCtrlPress(CCObject*);
            void Shoot(CCObject*);
            void Setup(CCObject*);
            void TimeOut(float);
            void setGodMode(int interval)
            {
                _godMode=true;
                CCDelayTime*delay=CCDelayTime::create(interval);
                CCCallFunc *callFunc=CCCallFunc::create(this,callfunc_selector(LayerGame::unSetGodMode));
                this->runAction(CCSequence::createWithTwoActions(delay,callFunc));
            }
            void unSetGodMode()
            {
                _godMode=false;
            }
    
            void addItem();
            void eatItem(Item*);
            void eatItemBomb();
            void eatItemSteel();
            void setPause()
            {
                CCDirector::sharedDirector()->pause();
            }
            enum FAILURE_REASON
            {
                TIME_OUT,HOME_DESTORY,TANK_DIE
            };
            static void gameOver(FAILURE_REASON reason);
            CCArray *_bullets;
            CCArray *_items;
            AI *_ai;
            int _victoryCount;
            int _curCount;
            int _index;
            int _life;
            bool _godMode;
    
        };
    
        #endif

### 添加友军坦克 ###

class TankFriend:public CCSprite
        {
        public:
            CREATE_FUNC(TankFriend);
            bool init();
    
            CCTMXTiledMap *getMap();
    
            void setTileSize(int tileSize);
            int _tileSize;
    
            void Move(Common::DIRECTION dir);
            void doMove();
            void Turn(Common::DIRECTION dir);
            bool canMove(Common::DIRECTION dir);
            Bullet *Shoot();
    
            Common::DIRECTION _dir;
            int _damage;
    
        };

### 添加控制按钮，控制坦克的前进，后退与发射 ###

其中前进，后退是按着一直走，发射子弹是按一下，发射一下

bool MenuCtrl::init()
        {
            CCMenu::init();
            schedule(schedule_selector(MenuCtrl::CheckActive));
            return true;
        }
    
        void MenuCtrl::CheckActive(float)
        {
            if (this->m_pSelectedItem&&m_eState==kCCMenuStateTrackingTouch)
            {
                m_pSelectedItem->activate();
            }
        }

### 以上重写了menu方法，使得可以按着按钮一直运动 ###

### 添加子弹层 ###

class Bullet:public CCSprite
        {
        public:
            CREATE_FUNC(Bullet);
            bool init();
    
            void setPicture(const char *filename);
    
            static void CheckBullets(CCTMXTiledMap *_map,CCArray *_bullets);
            int _damage;
        };

### 敌军坦克由电脑随机生成 ###

### 敌军坦克类继承友军坦克 ###

bool TankEnemy::init()
    {
    
        CCSprite::initWithFile("tank/armor/armor2U.png");
        _tileSize=0;
        _dir=Common::UP;
        this->setZOrder(Common::ZO_TANK);
    
        Turn(Common::DOWN);
    
        return true;
    }

### 随机产生敌军坦克方法 ###

#ifndef __AI_H__
        #define __AI_H__
        #include "Common.h"
        class AI:public CCNode
        {
        public:
            CREATE_FUNC(AI);
            bool init();
            void onExit();
            CCTMXTiledMap *getMap()
            {
                return (CCTMXTiledMap*)getParent();
            }
            //generate enemy tank
            void createTank(float);
            bool _createFlag;
            CCArray *_tanks;
            CCArray *_bullets;
            //move enemy tank
            void moveTank(float);
            //make enemy tank shoot bullet
            void Shoot(float);
            //collision detection
            void update(float);
    
            bool _pause;
            void pause();
            void resume();
    
        };
        #endif

#### 添加 多种道具，当打死一坦克时就会有一定概率产生一个道具 ####

class Item:public CCSprite
        {
        public:
            enum ItemType
            {
                IT_ACTIVE, IT_BOMB, IT_MINTANK, IT_STAR, IT_STEEL, IT_TIMER, IT_COUNT
            };
            CREATE_FUNC(Item);
            bool init();
            void setPosition();
            ItemType _type;
        };

### 添加控制按钮，产生模态对话框，控制音量与音效 ###

#ifndef __LayerSetup_H__
        #define __LayerSetup_H__
        #include "Common.h"
        class MyCCControlSlider : public CCControlSlider
        {
        public:
            static MyCCControlSlider* create(const char* bgFile, const char* progressFile, const char* thumbFile)
            {
                // Prepare background for slider
                CCSprite *backgroundSprite = CCSprite::create(bgFile);
    
                // Prepare progress for slider
                CCSprite *progressSprite = CCSprite::create(progressFile);
    
                // Prepare thumb (menuItem) for slider
                CCSprite *thumbSprite = CCSprite::create(thumbFile);
    
                MyCCControlSlider *pRet = new MyCCControlSlider();
                pRet->initWithSprites(backgroundSprite, progressSprite, thumbSprite);
                pRet->autorelease();
                return pRet;
            }
            bool ccTouchBegan(CCTouch*t, CCEvent*e)
            {
                return CCControlSlider::ccTouchBegan(t, e);
            }
            void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch*t, CCEvent*e)
            {
                CCControlSlider::ccTouchEnded(t, e);
            }
            void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch*t, CCEvent*e)
            {
                CCControlSlider::ccTouchMoved(t, e);
            }
            void ccTouchCancelled(CCTouch*t, CCEvent*e)
            {
                CCControlSlider::ccTouchCancelled(t, e);
            }
        };
    
        class LayerSetup:public CCLayer
        {
        public:
            CREATE_FUNC(LayerSetup);
            bool init();
    
            void ChangeBGVolume(CCObject*, CCControlEvent);
            void ChangeEffectVolume(CCObject*, CCControlEvent);
            void Close(CCObject*);
    
            bool ccTouchBegan(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
            void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
            void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
            void ccTouchCancelled(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
    
            CCMenu *_menu;
            bool _bMenuItemClicked;
    
            MyCCControlSlider* _volumeBG;
            bool _bVolumeBGClicked;
    
            MyCCControlSlider* _volumeEffect;
            bool _bVolumeEffectClicked;
        };
    
    
        #endif // !--

由于CCControlSlider中有些成员变量是保护的，需要将CCControlSlider重写，才可以进行。

### 注意：当在实现暂停道具的时候，由于要暂停与重启，重启时报错 ###

Run-Time Check Failure #0 - The value of ESP was not properly saved across a function call.  This is usually a result of calling a function declared with one calling convention with a function pointer declared with a different calling convention

原先用//scheduleOnce(schedule\_selector(AI::resume), 1);来调用resume函数，老是报错，帧循环发生错误，后来改成  
CCDelayTime\* delay=CCDelayTime::create(5.0f);  
CCCallFunc\* callFunc = CCCallFunc::create(this, callfunc\_selector(AI::resume));  
this->runAction(CCSequence::create(delay,callFunc,NULL));

就成功了，原因暂且不明。

## 运行结果 ##

![坦克大战][20160229153722297]

[20160229153722297]: /images/20220731/fb07bc40aa104903bf3e07db698063af.png