centos上mysql5.6 源码包安装

骑猪看日落 2022-08-19 13:12 277阅读 0赞

mysql 源码包安装步骤：  
1.需要有如下工具  
CMake, which is used as the build framework on all platforms  
make  make 3.75 or newer  
C++ compiler. GCC 4.2.1 or later  
Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts. Most Unix-like systems include   
\[root@repl2 ~\]\# rpm -qa make  
make-3.81-20.el6.x86\_64  
安装cmake  
\[root@repl2 ~\]\# yum -y install cmake  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
\[root@repl2 ~\]\# rpm -qa cmake  
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86\_64  
\[root@repl2 ~\]\# rpm -qa gcc  
gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86\_64  
\[root@repl2 ~\]\#   
2.添加用户  
groupadd mysql  
useradd -r -g mysql mysql  
\[root@repl2 mysql-5.6.28\]\# groupadd mysql  
\[root@repl2 mysql-5.6.28\]\# useradd -r -g mysql mysql  
\[root@repl2 mysql-5.6.28\]\# id mysql  
uid=496(mysql) gid=500(mysql) groups=500(mysql)  
3.编译安装：  
cmake .  
make && make install  
编译过程中报了很多错误，有很多包没有安装导致的  
gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib\* fiex\* libxml\* ncurses-devel libmcrypt\* libtool-ltdl-devel\* make cmake  
如果没有需要安装  
yum -y install  
如下：  
(1)  
cmake . -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \\  
\-DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \\  
\-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \\  
\-DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DWITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DWITH\_ARCHIVE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DWITH\_BLACKHOLE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DWITH\_PERFSCHEMA\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\  
\-DMYSQL\_TCP\_PORT=3306 \\  
\-DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 \\  
\-DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all \\  
\-DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8 \\  
\-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci  
(2) make  
(3) make install  
解释：  
\-DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=dir\_name  
The installation base directory  
 -DMYSQL\_DATADIR=dir\_name  
The location of the MySQL data directory.  
\-DSYSCONFDIR=dir\_name  
The default my.cnf option file directory.  
The MyISAM, MERGE, MEMORY, and CSV engines are mandatory (always compiled into the server) and  
need not be installed explicitly.  
\-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1  
\-DWITH\_ARCHIVE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1  
\-DWITH\_BLACKHOLE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1  
\-DWITH\_PERFSCHEMA\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1  
\-DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=file\_name  
The Unix socket file path on which the server listens for socket connections. This must be an  
absolute path name. The default is /tmp/mysql.sock.  
\-DMYSQL\_TCP\_PORT=port\_num  
The port number on which the server listens for TCP/IP connections. The default is 3306.  
\-DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=bool  
Whether to enable LOCAL capability in the client library for LOAD DATA INFILE.  
\-DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=charset\_name  
The server character set. By default, MySQL uses the latin1 (cp1252 West European) character set.  
\-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=collation\_name  
The server collation. By default, MySQL uses latin1\_swedish\_ci. Use the SHOW COLLATION  
statement to determine which collations are available for each character set.  
一开始编译加上了-DWITHOUT\_PARTITION\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1  
报错，去掉就可以了  
../../../sql/libsql.a(handler.cc.o): In function \`get\_ha\_partition(partition\_info\*)':  
/root/mysql-5.6.13/sql/handler.cc:460: undefined reference to \`ha\_partition::ha\_partition(handlerton\*, partition\_info\*)'  
/root/mysql-5.6.13/sql/handler.cc:462: undefined reference to \`ha\_partition::initialize\_partition(st\_mem\_root\*)'  
../../../sql/libsql.a(sql\_partition\_admin.cc.o): In function \`Sql\_cmd\_alter\_table\_truncate\_partition::execute(THD\*)':  
/root/mysql-5.6.13/sql/sql\_partition\_admin.cc:822: undefined reference to \`ha\_partition::truncate\_partition(Alter\_info\*, bool\*)'  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make\[2\]: \*\*\* \[storage/perfschema/unittest/pfs\_connect\_attr-t\] Error 1  
make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs\_connect\_attr-t.dir/all\] Error 2  
make: \*\*\* \[all\] Error 2  
4.建立数据目录  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# mkdir data  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chown -R mysql:mysql data/  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chown -R mysql .  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chgrp -R mysql .  
5.初始化：  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.  
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:  
        LANGUAGE = (unset),  
        LC\_ALL = (unset),  
        LANG = "zh\_cn.GB2312"  
    are supported and installed on your system.  
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").  
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-01-15 11:08:14 0 \[Warning\] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit\_defaults\_for\_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 0 \[Note\] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 24794 ...  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw\_locks use GCC atomic builtins  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used  
2016-01-15 11:08:14 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib\_logfile101 size to 48 MB  
2016-01-15 11:08:15 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib\_logfile1 size to 48 MB  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib\_logfile101 to ./ib\_logfile0  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Warning\] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Warning\] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] Binlog end  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.  
2016-01-15 11:08:16 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24794 \[Note\] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977  
OK  
Filling help tables...2016-01-15 11:08:17 0 \[Warning\] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit\_defaults\_for\_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 0 \[Note\] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 24816 ...  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw\_locks use GCC atomic builtins  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start  
2016-01-15 11:08:17 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977  
2016-01-15 11:08:18 24816 \[Note\] Binlog end  
2016-01-15 11:08:18 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.  
2016-01-15 11:08:18 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...  
2016-01-15 11:08:19 24816 \[Note\] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987  
OK  
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy  
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system  
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !  
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:  
  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'  
  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h repl2 password 'new-password'  
Alternatively you can run:  
  ./bin/mysql\_secure\_installation  
which will also give you the option of removing the test  
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is  
strongly recommended for production servers.  
See the manual for more instructions.  
You can start the MySQL daemon with:  
  cd . ; ./bin/mysqld\_safe &  
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  
  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl  
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/  
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at  
  http://www.mysql.com  
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com  
WARNING: Found existing config file ./my.cnf on the system.  
Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,  
but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)  
and when you later start the server.  
The new default config file was created as ./my-new.cnf,  
please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.  
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system  
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server  
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the  
\--defaults-file argument to mysqld\_safe when starting the server  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chown -R root .  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# ls -al  
total 188  
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 11:08 .  
drwxr-xr-x. 17 root root    4096 Jan 15 10:00 ..  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql  17987 Nov 16 17:38 COPYING  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql 105684 Nov 16 18:45 INSTALL-BINARY  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql   2496 Nov 16 17:38 README  
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 bin  
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 11:08 data  
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 docs  
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 include  
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 lib  
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 man  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     943 Jan 15 11:08 my-new.cnf  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     943 Jan 15 11:06 my.cnf  
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:57 mysql-test  
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:56 scripts  
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:57 share  
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:57 sql-bench  
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql   4096 Jan 15 10:57 support-files  
6.启动  
启动报权限错误：  
修改权限再次启动  
\[root@repl2 local\]\# chown mysql:mysql -R mysql  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# ./bin/mysqld\_safe --user=mysql &  
\[1\] 25164  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# 160115 11:14:53 mysqld\_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.err'.  
160115 11:14:53 mysqld\_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# ps -ef |grep mysql  
root     25164  9442  0 11:14 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh ./bin/mysqld\_safe --user=mysql  
mysql    25288 25164  1 11:14 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.pid  
root     25313  9442  0 11:15 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\#   
\[root@repl2 bin\]\# ./mysql   
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.  
Your MySQL connection id is 1  
Server version: 5.6.28 Source distribution  
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  
owners.  
Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.  
mysql>   
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;  
\+------+-----------+  
| user | host      |  
\+------+-----------+  
| root | 127.0.0.1 |  
| root | ::1       |  
|      | localhost |  
| root | localhost |  
|      | repl2     |  
| root | repl2     |  
\+------+-----------+  
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)  
mysql>   
7.修改root密码：  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456';  
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\#   
启动停止登录都需要指定mysql全目录  
把mysql的bin目录添加环境变量中/etc/profile  
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin  
source /etc/profile 环境变量生效  
8.把mysql启动设置为服务  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# ls /etc/init.d/mysqld   
/etc/init.d/mysqld  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\#   
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chkconfig --add mysqld  
\[root@repl2 mysql\]\# chkconfig --list mysqld  
mysqld          0:off   1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on    5:on    6:off  
\[root@repl2 bin\]\# service mysqld stop  
Shutting down MySQL.                                       \[纭甝  
\[root@repl2 bin\]\# ps -ef |grep mysql  
root     25411 24744  0 11:28 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mysql  
\[root@repl2 bin\]\# service mysqld start  
\[root@repl2 bin\]\# ps -ef |grep mysql  
root     25425     1  0 11:29 pts/3    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.pid  
mysql    25562 25425  6 11:29 pts/3    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/repl2.pid  
root     25592 24744  0 11:29 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mysql  
  
官方的源码安装：  
\# Preconfiguration setup  
shell> groupadd mysql  
shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql  
\# Beginning of source-build specific instructions  
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz  
shell> cd mysql-VERSION  
shell> cmake .  
shell> make  
shell> make install  
\# End of source-build specific instructions  
\# Postinstallation setup  
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql  
shell> chown -R mysql .  
shell> chgrp -R mysql .  
shell> scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  
shell> chown -R root .  
shell> chown -R mysql data  
shell> bin/mysqld\_safe --user=mysql &  
\# Next command is optional  
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server