异常结构体EXCEPTION_RECORD structure

小灰灰 2022-08-18 12:11 227阅读 0赞

转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wlsgzl/article/details/18763625

原文链接：[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms679308%28v=vs.85%29.aspx][http_msdn.microsoft.com_en-us_library_windows_desktop_ms679308_28v_vs.85_29.aspx]

本文链接：[http://blog.csdn.net/wlsgzl/article/details/18763625][http_blog.csdn.net_wlsgzl_article_details_18763625]

Describes an exception.描述异常的结构体

## Syntax ##

C++

typedef struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD {
      DWORD                    ExceptionCode;
      DWORD                    ExceptionFlags;
      struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD  *ExceptionRecord;
      PVOID                    ExceptionAddress;
      DWORD                    NumberParameters;
      ULONG_PTR                ExceptionInformation[EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS];
    } EXCEPTION_RECORD, *PEXCEPTION_RECORD;

## Members ##

**ExceptionCode**

The reason the exception occurred. 产生异常的原因。This is the code generated by a hardware exception, or the code specified in the[**RaiseException**][RaiseException] function for a software-generated exception. 这是一个硬件异常产生的代码或者由RaiseException函数指定产生的软件异常码。The following tables describes the exception codes that are likely to occur due to common programming errors.

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <th>Value</th> 
 <th>Meaning</th> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to read from or write to a virtual address for which it does not have the appropriate access.线程违规读写没有适当权限的虚拟地址。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to access an array element that is out of bounds and the underlying hardware supports bounds checking.线程在底层硬件支持的边界检查下访问数组越界。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> A breakpoint was encountered.遇到一个断点。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to read or write data that is misaligned on hardware that does not provide alignment.线程试图在不支持对齐的硬件上读写未对齐的数据。 For example, 16-bit values must be aligned on 2-byte boundaries; 32-bit values on 4-byte boundaries, and so on.例如，16位值必须2字节对齐，32位值必须4字节对齐，以此类推。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> One of the operands in a floating-point operation is denormal.浮点操作的一个操作数不正规。 A denormal value is one that is too small to represent as a standard floating-point value.不正规的值表示太小而不能表示一个标准的浮点值。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to divide a floating-point value by a floating-point divisor of zero.线程浮点除零操作。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The result of a floating-point operation cannot be represented exactly as a decimal fraction.浮点结果的操作不能准确的代替小数。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> This exception represents any floating-point exception not included in this list.这个异常代表了这个列表里没有列出的其他浮点异常。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The exponent of a floating-point operation is greater than the magnitude allowed by the corresponding type.浮点操作的指数超过了相应类型的最大值。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The stack overflowed or underflowed as the result of a floating-point operation.浮点操作的栈越界或下溢出。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The exponent of a floating-point operation is less than the magnitude allowed by the corresponding type.浮点操作的指数没有超过相应类型的最大值。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to execute an invalid instruction.线程试图执行无效指令。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to access a page that was not present, and the system was unable to load the page.线程试图访问一个不存在的页或者无法加载的页。 For example, this exception might occur if a network connection is lost while running a program over the network.例如，异常可能在运行的网络程序丢失连接的时候发生。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to divide an integer value by an integer divisor of zero.线程试图整数除零。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The result of an integer operation caused a carry out of the most significant bit of the result.整数操作的结果占用了结果的最大符号位。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> An exception handler returned an invalid disposition to the exception dispatcher.异常处理程序给异常调度器返回了一个无效配置。 Programmers using a high-level language such as C should never encounter this exception.使用高级语言（例如C语言）的程序永远不会遇到这个异常。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to continue execution after a noncontinuable exception occurred.线程试图在一个不可继续执行的异常发生后继续执行。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread tried to execute an instruction whose operation is not allowed in the current machine mode.线程试图执行当前机器模式不支持的指令。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> A trace trap or other single-instruction mechanism signaled that one instruction has been executed.（简单的说是）单步。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The thread used up its stack.（简单的说是）栈溢出。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Another exception code is likely to occur when debugging console processes.其他的异常在调试控制台程序的时候可能发生。 It does not arise because of a programming error. 因为编程的错误可能不会发生。The**DBG\_CONTROL\_C** exception code occurs when CTRL+C is input to a console process that handles CTRL+C signals and is being debugged. **DBG\_CONTROL\_C**异常码在调试控制台程序时输入CTRL+C来处理CTRL+C信号的时候发生。This exception code is not meant to be handled by applications. 这个异常码并不会被应用程序处理。It is raised only for the benefit of the debugger, and is raised only when a debugger is attached to the console process.它的产生只是更好的为调试器服务，也只在调试器附加到控制台程序的时候发生。

**ExceptionFlags**

The exception flags.异常标志。 This member can be either zero, indicating a continuable exception, or**EXCEPTION\_NONCONTINUABLE** indicating a noncontinuable exception.这个参数可以是0，表示可继续执行的异常，也可以是**EXCEPTION\_NONCONTINUABLE**表示不可继续执行的异常。 Any attempt to continue execution after a noncontinuable exception causes the**EXCEPTION\_NONCONTINUABLE\_EXCEPTION**exception.任何试图在不可继续执行的异常发生后继续执行会产生**EXCEPTION\_NONCONTINUABLE\_EXCEPTION**异常。

**ExceptionRecord**

A pointer to an associated **EXCEPTION\_RECORD** structure. 指向**EXCEPTION\_RECORD**结构体的指针。Exception records can be chained together to provide additional information when nested exceptions occur.当嵌套异常发生的时候，异常记录可以形成一个链来提供额外的信息。

**ExceptionAddress**

The address where the exception occurred.异常发生的地址。

**NumberParameters**

The number of parameters associated with the exception. 与异常相关的参数个数。This is the number of defined elements in the**ExceptionInformation** array.这是the**ExceptionInformation**数组的元素个数。

**ExceptionInformation**

An array of additional arguments that describe the exception. 用于描述异常的附加参数的数组。The[**RaiseException**][RaiseException] function can specify this array of arguments. RaiseException函数可以指定这个参数数组。For most exception codes, the array elements are undefined. 对大多数异常码而言，这个数组元素是未定义的。The following table describes the exception codes whose array elements are defined.下面的表格展示了哪些异常码的数组元素是定义了的。

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <th>Exception code</th> 
 <th>Meaning</th> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The first element of the array contains a read-write flag that indicates the type of operation that caused the access violation. 数组的第一个元素包含了一个读写标志，表示引起访问违规的操作类型。If this value is zero, the thread attempted to read the inaccessible data. 如果这个值为0，表示线程试图读取不可访问的数据。If this value is 1, the thread attempted to write to an inaccessible address. 如果这个值为1，表示线程试图写入不可访问的地址。If this value is 8, the thread causes a user-mode data execution prevention (DEP) violation.如果这个值是8，表示线程线程引发了一个用户模式的DEP违规。 The second array element specifies the virtual address of the inaccessible data.数组的第二个元素指定了不可访问数据的虚拟地址。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 
 <dl> 
 EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR 
 </dl> </td> 
 <td> The first element of the array contains a read-write flag that indicates the type of operation that caused the access violation. 数组的第一个元素包含了一个读写标志，用于表示引起访问违规的操作类型。If this value is zero, the thread attempted to read the inaccessible data. 如果值为0，表示线程试图读取不可访问的数据。If this value is 1, the thread attempted to write to an inaccessible address. 如果值为1，表示线程试图写入不可访问的地址。If this value is 8, the thread causes a user-mode data execution prevention (DEP) violation.如果值为8，表示线程引起了一个用户模式的DEP违规。 The second array element specifies the virtual address of the inaccessible data.数组的第二个元素指定了不可访问数据的虚拟地址。 The third array element specifies the underlying&nbsp;NTSTATUS&nbsp;code that resulted in the exception.数组的第三个元素表示底层的NTSTATUS码引起的本次异常。 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## Remarks ##

To enable a debugger to debug a target that is running on a different architecture (32-bit versus 64-bit), use one of the explicit forms of this structure.

[http_msdn.microsoft.com_en-us_library_windows_desktop_ms679308_28v_vs.85_29.aspx]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms679308%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[http_blog.csdn.net_wlsgzl_article_details_18763625]: http://blog.csdn.net/wlsgzl/article/details/18763625
[RaiseException]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680552%28v=vs.85%29.aspx