Centos6.5 下ceph 0.80.7源码安装配置

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-08-13 11:52 165阅读 0赞

# 系统环境 #

本次ceph是在openstack平台上进行的，在openstack平台上创建6台instances，2台作为mon节点，4台作为osd节点。

Openstack-icehouse

ceph 0.80.7

Centos 6.5 x86-64

# Ceph安装 #

## 升级内核 ##

编译内核，添加rbd、ceph选项

## 安装依赖包 ##

#rpm –ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    #yum -y install libuuid-devel libblkid-devel libudev-devel  keyutils-libs-devel cryptopp-devel  fuse-devel google-perftools-devel libedit-devel libatomic_ops-devel snappy-devel leveldb-devel libaio-devel xfsprogs-devel boost-devel python-pip redhat-lsb

## 其他配置 ##

修改hosts文件如下

10.10.200.3 mon1
    10.10.200.4 mon2
    10.10.200.5 osd1
    10.10.200.6 osd2
    10.10.200.7 osd3
    10.10.200.8 osd4

关闭防火墙

#service iptables stop

设置SSH无密码访问主机

#ssh-keygen
    #ssh-copy-id root@mon1
    #ssh-copy-id root@mon2
    #ssh-copy-id root@osd1
    #ssh-copy-id root@osd2
    #ssh-copy-id root@osd3
    #ssh-copy-id root@osd4

## 安装ceph ##

#tar –zxvf ceph-0.80-7.tar.gz
    #cd ceph-0.80.7
    #CXXFLAGS="-g -O2" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sbindir=/sbin --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc
    #make && make install

安装argparse

#pip install argparse

配置ceph库文件

#cp -vf /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/* /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages
    #echo /usr/local/lib >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/ceph.conf
    #ldconfig

# Ceph配置 #

## 添加ceph配置文件 ##

#cp ceph-0.80.7/src/sample.ceph.conf /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
    #cp ceph-0.80.7/src/sample.fetch_conf /etc/ceph/fetch_conf
    #cp ceph-0.80.7/src/init-ceph /etc/init.d/ceph

修改ceph配置文件ceph.conf如下，并将配置文件复制到各节点中

[global]
        pid file                   = /var/run/ceph/$name.pid
        auth cluster required      = cephx
        auth service required      = cephx
        auth client required       = cephx
        keyring                  = /etc/ceph/keyring.admin
    [mon]
        mon data                   = /mon
    [mon.alpha]
        host                       = mon1 
        mon addr                   = 10.10.200.3:6789
    [mon.beta]
        host                       = mon2
        mon addr                   = 10.10.200.4:6789
    [mds]
    [osd]
    osd data                     = /osd/$name
    osd mkfs type = xfs 
    osd journal                  = /osd/$name/journal
    keyring = /etc/ceph/keyring.$name
    osd crush update on start = false
    [osd.0]
        host                         = osd1
        devs                         = /dev/vdb
    [osd.1]
        host                         = osd2 
        devs                         = /dev/vdb
    [osd.2]
        host                         = osd3 
        devs                         = /dev/vdb
    [osd.3]
        host                         = osd4 
        devs                         = /dev/vdb

在各osd端做以下操作

osd.0
    #mkdir /osd/osd.0
    #mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
    #mount /dev/vdb /osd/osd.0
    
    osd.1
    #mkdir /osd/osd.1
    #mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
    #mount /dev/vdb /osd/osd.1
    
    osd.2
    #mkdir /osd/osd.2
    #mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
    #mount /dev/vdb /osd/osd.2
    
    osd.3
    #mkdir /osd/osd.3
    #mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
    #mount /dev/vdb /osd/osd.3

# 启动ceph #

初始化ceph

#mkcephfs -a -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

启动ceph

#/etc/init.d/ceph -a start

ceph状态

[root@mon1 ~]# ceph -s
        cluster 1cf40c50-7283-4653-9fe1-56a633df5d24
         health HEALTH_OK
         monmap e1: 2 mons at {alpha=10.10.200.3:6789/0,beta=10.10.200.4:6789/0}, election epoch 12, quorum 0,1 alpha,beta
         osdmap e36: 4 osds: 4 up, 4 in
          pgmap v102: 768 pgs, 3 pools, 132 bytes data, 2 objects
                20639 MB used, 579 GB / 599 GB avail
                     768 active+clean

osd状态

[root@mon1 ~]# ceph osd tree
    # id    weight  type name       up/down reweight
    -1      4       root default
    -3      4               rack unknownrack
    -2      1                       host osd1
    0       1                               osd.0   up      1
    -4      1                       host osd2
    1       1                               osd.1   up      1
    -5      1                       host osd3
    2       1                               osd.2   up      1
    -6      1                       host osd4
    3       1                               osd.3   up      1

# Ceph安装问题解决 #

Q1：在启动ceph osd过程中，碰到df: \`/osd/osd.0/.': No such file or directory，df: no file systems processed问题

解决方法：

在ceph.conf配置文件OSD段添加

osd crush update on start = false

Q2：在正常启动ceph后，ceph -s查看ceph状态，提示有许多pg处于degrade状态

解决方法：

#ceph osd getcrushmap -o /tmp/crushmap
    #crushtool -d /tmp/crushmap -o /tmp/crushmap.txt
    #vi /tmp/crushmap.txt
    Find a line: "step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host" and change it to "step chooseleaf firstn 0 type osd".
    #crushtool -c /tmp/crushmap.txt -o /tmp/crushmap.new 
    #ceph osd setcrushmap -i /tmp/crushmap.new

重启ceph

#/etc/init.d/ceph -a restart

Q3：在正常启动ceph后，ceph -s查看ceph状态，提示信息ALTH\_WARN clock skew detected on mon.beta

解决方法：

两台mon服务器分别同步时间，因为自己搭建的时间服务器，所以使用内部时间服务器

#ntpdate -u 10.10.200.163