为Mac配置服务器nginx

Bertha 。 2022-08-09 09:45 111阅读 0赞

我们的项目基于SSI技术实现前后端完全分离，同事都用Apache，我比较喜欢nginx。

安装方法源自：http://www.codingcool.com/2013/07/18/在mac-os-x-10-9上编译安装nginx/

接着往下转：

### 1.先安装PCRE库(转注：nginx rewrite依赖该库) ###

可以在这里[下载][Link 1]最新版，我这里使用的是8.33的版本然后在终端执行下面的命令。

cd ~/Download
       tar xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
       cd pcre-8.33
       sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
       sudo make
       sudo make install

### 2.下载安装nginx ###

首先在[nginx官网][nginx]下载最新的源码，我这里用的是[nginx-1.5.2][]

tar -zvxf nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
       cd nginx-1.5.2
       ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-cc-opt="-Wno-deprecated-declarations"
       make
       make install

2015年03月19日注：在最新版Mac系统 10.10+中，nginx编译过程需要用到的MD5相关API已经是deprecated的了，会报错，类似于

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
       src/core/ngx_crypt.c: In function ‘ngx_crypt_apr1’:
       src/core/ngx_crypt.c:76: warning: ‘MD5_Init’ is deprecated (declared
       at /usr/include/openssl/md5.h:113)
       src/core/ngx_crypt.c:77: warning: ‘MD5_Update’ is deprecated
       (declared at /usr/include/openssl/md5.h:114)
       ....

解决方法就是在配置时候增加参数如下：

./configure --with-cc-opt="-Wno-deprecated-declarations"

默认编译概要：

Configuration summary
       + using system PCRE library
       + OpenSSL library is not used
       + md5: using system crypto library
       + sha1: using system crypto library
       + using system zlib library
        
       # 默认编译参数对应的安装路径（*_temp 为目录）
       nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
       nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
       nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
       nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
       nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
       nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
       nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
       nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
       nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
       nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
       nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
       nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

为了方便：(转注：我选择这个方式)

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
       sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
       sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid /var/run/nginx.pid
       sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs /var/log/nginx

或者直接在编译时设定

./configure \
       --sbin-path=/usr/local/bin/nginx \
       --conf-path=/etc/nginx \
       --pid-path=/var/run \
       --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx \
       --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx

编译参数参考 [Nginx InstallOption][]

### 3.启动Nginx ###

检查PATH环境变量

# ~/.bash_profile export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH

启动Nginx

sudo nginx

需要停止Nginx的时候运行

sudo nginx -s stop

### 4.配置自启动 ###

创建文件 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
       <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
       <plist version="1.0">
       <dict>
       <key>Label</key>
       <string>nginx</string>
       <key>KeepAlive</key>
       <true/>
       <key>Program</key>
       <string>/usr/local/bin/nginx</string>
       <key>RunAtLoad</key>
       <true/>
       </dict>
       </plist>

载入自启动文件

launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

2015年03月24日后记：  
这次是在RMBP OSX Yosemite系统安装nginx 1.6.2, 按以上步骤安装很顺利，但是最后修改nginx默认端口为80后，发现我放在~/Documents目录下的项目访问都是403 Forbidden了。一阵折腾，几次重装之后，Google到了另一篇[brew安装nginx过程的介绍][brew_nginx],出现了同样的问题，最后是通过修改~/Documents目录权限为o+x才得以解决。之前我判断权限导致该问题，只修改项目所在目录权限为777也是无法解决的。

转帖：[http://cssor.com/mac-nginx.html][http_cssor.com_mac-nginx.html]

[Link 1]: http://www.pcre.org/
[nginx]: http://nginx.org/
[nginx-1.5.2]: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
[Nginx InstallOption]: http://wiki.nginx.org/InstallOptions
[brew_nginx]: http://hm.iblogger.org/category/network/
[http_cssor.com_mac-nginx.html]: http://cssor.com/mac-nginx.html