Windows CE下的网络监测工具(上)

痛定思痛。 2022-08-06 13:23 200阅读 0赞

### 作者：马宁 ###

最近被一个软件网络连接的问题，折腾得死去活来。问题本身不复杂，主要是网络设置不同造成的，在这里不多说了。在调试过程中，用到了Windows CE下的几个网络监测工具，才了解到Windows CE下也可以用我们平时用的网络监测工具，写出来和大家共享一下吧。

#### 环境设置 ####

我用Windows CE 6.0 R2环境做实验，开发环境搭建可以参考：

[http://blogs.msdn.com/mikehall/archive/2009/06/10/steps-needed-to-install-windows-embedded-ce-6-0-from-scratch.aspx][http_blogs.msdn.com_mikehall_archive_2009_06_10_steps-needed-to-install-windows-embedded-ce-6-0-from-scratch.aspx]

我们使用Device Emulator作为测试平台，创建OS Design的过程就不多说了，可以参考：

[http://blog.csdn.net/aawolf/archive/2007/12/19/1953448.aspx][http_blog.csdn.net_aawolf_archive_2007_12_19_1953448.aspx]

需要指出的是，需要在OS Design中加入SYSGEN\_NETUTILS。如果在Catalog Item中选择的话，选择如图所示的Network Utilities (IpConfig, Ping, Route)， TCP/IP选项(SYSGEN\_TCPIP)也会被加入。

[![CE\_Network8][CE_Network8]][CE_Network8_CE_Network8]

OS Design创建和编译完成后，我们要部署到Device Emulator上。设置Device Emulator的外观和网络连接，选择Connectivity Options。下图红色圆圈位置：

[![CE\_Network4][CE_Network4]][CE_Network4_CE_Network4]

在Connectivity Options对话框里，Download和Transport选择“Device Emulator(DMA)”，Debugger选择“KdStub”，点击Download后的Settings按钮。

[![CE\_Network1][CE_Network1]][CE_Network1_CE_Network1]

在Display页面里将分辨率设置为640和480。

[![CE\_Network2][CE_Network2]][CE_Network2_CE_Network2]

在Network页面里，选择“Enable NE2000 …”网卡的选项，这样，PC上的网络连接就可以被映射为Device Emulator的NE2000网卡了。需要提醒一点的是，需要在PC上安装Virtual PC虚拟网卡驱动，最简单的办法就是安装Virtual PC 2007.

[![CE\_Network3][CE_Network3]][CE_Network3_CE_Network3]

到这里，我们已经配置完Device Emulator的网络配置，选择Target菜单里的Attach Device，将编译好的NK.bin下载到Device Emulator上，并运行。

#### Ping命令 ####

等Device Emulator启动之后，我们可以在输入命令进行调试了。在Target目录中选Target Control，Command Shell会出现。下图所示：

[![CE\_Network5][CE_Network5]][CE_Network5_CE_Network5]

先运行ping命令，如果我们直接输入s ping x.x.x.x的话,会在模拟器中显示一个命令行窗口，并且输出执行结果。S的意思是在CE中运行某个应用程序。结果如下图：

[![CE\_Network7][CE_Network7]][CE_Network7_CE_Network7]

不过问题随之而来，命令行窗口会在ping命令执行完成后，自动退出。我们想查看ping命令的执行情况，就需要眼疾手快了。难道，没有其他的办法了吗？

有，我们输入s ping x.x.x.x /d，执行结果会输出到output窗口中。

[![CE\_Network6][CE_Network6]][CE_Network6_CE_Network6]

下面的演示我会将output里的结果贴出来，不再截图了。

#### ipconfig命令 ####

接下来是另外一个简单的网络监测工具：ipconfig。在Command Shell中输入s ipconfig /all /d。/all 是ipconfig的命令，显示所有的配置信息，除此之外还有/renew和/release两个参数，用于更新网卡的IP地址。/d还是将结果显示到Output窗口中。

PB Debugger Loaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/IPCONFIG.EXE'

122396 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Windows IP configuration

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 IP Address ........ : 192.168.0.163

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Subnet Mask ....... : 255.255.255.0

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 IP Address ........ : fe80::203:ffff:fe55:8d9f%5

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Default Gateway ... : 192.168.0.1

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Adapter Name ...... : NE20001

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Description ....... : NE20001

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Adapter Index ..... : 2

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Address............ : 00 03 ff 55 8d 9f

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 DHCP Enabled....... : YES

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 DHCP Server........ : 192.168.0.1

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Primary WinsServer :

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Secondary WinsServer:

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Lease obtained on : Sunday, July 5 ,2009 18 : 5 : 30

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Lease expires on : Sunday, July 12 ,2009 18 : 5 : 30

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 AutoConfig Enabled : YES

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056

122465 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Tunnel adapter \[\]:

122467 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Interface Number .. : 4

122467 PID:5860042 TID:5890056

122468 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Tunnel adapter \[6to4 Pseudo-Interface\]:

122468 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Interface Number .. : 3

122468 PID:5860042 TID:5890056

122469 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Tunnel adapter \[Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface\]:

122469 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Interface Number .. : 2

122470 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 IP Address ........ : fe80::5efe:192.168.0.163%2

122470 PID:5860042 TID:5890056

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Host name.......... : WindowsCE

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Domain Name........ :

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 DNS Servers........ : 62.244.19.19

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 192.168.0.1

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 NODETYPE........... : 8

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Routing Enabled.... : NO

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056 Proxy Enabled...... : NO

122474 PID:5860042 TID:5890056

PB Debugger Unloaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/IPCONFIG.EXE'

#### Netstat命令 ####

接下来是netstat，显示网络当前的状态。输入s netstat -e /d，显示以太网的统计数据，比如发送和接收到的字节数等。

PB Debugger Loaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/WINSOCK.DLL'

273033 PID:5120022 TID:514005e

273035 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Interface Statistics Received Sent

273036 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Bytes 145754 14193

273036 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Unicast Packets 503 98

273036 PID:5120022 TID:514005e NonUnicast Packets 19 7

273036 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Discards 0 0

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Errors 0 0

PB Debugger Unloaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/WINSOCK.DLL'

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Unknown Protocols 0

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Name =

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Index =2

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Physical Addrress =0003FF558D9F

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Description =NE20001

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Type =6

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Mtu =1500

273037 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Speed - bps =10000000

273038 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Administrative Status =1

273038 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Oprerational Status =5

273038 PID:5120022 TID:514005e Output Queue Length =0

PB Debugger Unloaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/NETSTAT.EXE'

输入s s netstat -n /d,会显示当前活动的TCP连接，包括地址和端口号：

471308 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062 GetTcpTable.

471308 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062

471308 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062 UDP TABLE

471308 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062 Loc Addr Loc Port

471309 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062 0.0.0.0 137

471309 PID:53a0062 TID:53b0062 0.0.0.0 138

输入s netstat -p tcp /d，会显示指定网络协议的信息，如下：

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e TCP Statistics:

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e --------------

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Active Opens = 9

PB Debugger Unloaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/WINSOCK.DLL'

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Passive Opens = 0

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Connect Attempt Fails = 0

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Reset Connections = 9

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Current Connections = 0

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Segments Received = 57

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Segments Sent = 72

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Segments Retransmitted = 2

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Errors Received = 0

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Sgmnts sent w/Reset Flag= 12

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Cumulative Connections = 0

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Time-Out Algorithm = 4

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Time-Out Minimim = 300

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Time-Out Maximum = 120000

1998793 PID:5f0003e TID:460006e Maximum Connections = Dynamic (-1)

\-s选项显示各种协议的统计信息，比如IP, IPv6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP和UDPv6协议。-p可以和-s共同使用，用于显示某种协议的统计信息。

\-r选项则显示路由表信息，与后边的route print命令类似。

#### Route命令 ####

输入s route print /d，显示当前的路由表信息：

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 =============================================================================

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 Interface List

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 0x2 00 03 ff 55 8d 9f NE20001

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 =============================================================================

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 Active Routes

PB Debugger Unloaded symbols for 'D:/NINMA/RELDIR/DEVICEEMULATOR\_ARMV4I\_RELEASE/WINSOCK.DLL'

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 The no. of entries is ::: 7

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 Destination Netmask GatewayAddress Interface Metric

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.163 30

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.163 192.168.0.163 30

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 192.168.0.163 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 30

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.163 192.168.0.163 30

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.0.163 192.168.0.163 30

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.163 192.168.0.163 1

2379153 PID:4a5006a TID:4bb0076 =============================================================================

Route除了print命令外，还有Add和Delete命令。大家可以参考Route的帮助，我们就不多解释了。

#### Tracert命令 ####

Tracert命令用于跟踪你的设备到某个IP地址的路由。输入s Tracert www.sohu.com –p，需要说明的是，Tracert结果输入到output的参数是-p。

Tracing route to www.sohu.com \[222.35.250.135\]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

2634835 PID:27002de TID:5650052 1

2634847 PID:27002de TID:5650052 5 ms

2634853 PID:27002de TID:5650052 6 ms

2634855 PID:27002de TID:5650052 1 ms

2635521 PID:27002de TID:5650052 192.168.0.1

2635521 PID:27002de TID:5650052

2636524 PID:27002de TID:5650052 2

2640537 PID:27002de TID:5650052 \*

2640720 PID:27002de TID:5650052 179 ms

2640923 PID:27002de TID:5650052 203 ms

2641022 PID:27002de TID:5650052 222.35.\*.\*

2641022 PID:27002de TID:5650052

2641823 PID:27002de TID:5650052 3

2642038 PID:27002de TID:5650052 213 ms

2642241 PID:27002de TID:5650052 199 ms

2642444 PID:27002de TID:5650052 200 ms

2642543 PID:27002de TID:5650052 222.35.\*.\*

2642543 PID:27002de TID:5650052

2643345 PID:27002de TID:5650052 4

2643755 PID:27002de TID:5650052 406 ms

2643958 PID:27002de TID:5650052 202 ms

2644060 PID:27002de TID:5650052 102 ms

2644980 PID:27002de TID:5650052 222.35.\*.\*

2644981 PID:27002de TID:5650052

2645883 PID:27002de TID:5650052 5

2649895 PID:27002de TID:5650052 \*

2650171 PID:27002de TID:5650052 273 ms

2650381 PID:27002de TID:5650052 205 ms

2656618 PID:27002de TID:5650052 222.35.\*.\*

Trace complete.

好了，对于Windows CE上的网络监测工具，我们就先介绍到这里。我们将在后边继续介绍另一个功能强大的网络检测工具——netlog。

更多关于Windows Embedded CE开发的文章，请参考“Windows Embedded CE 中国研发团队”的中文博客：[http://blogs.msdn.com/wincechina/][http_blogs.msdn.com_wincechina]

[http_blogs.msdn.com_mikehall_archive_2009_06_10_steps-needed-to-install-windows-embedded-ce-6-0-from-scratch.aspx]: http://blogs.msdn.com/mikehall/archive/2009/06/10/steps-needed-to-install-windows-embedded-ce-6-0-from-scratch.aspx
[http_blog.csdn.net_aawolf_archive_2007_12_19_1953448.aspx]: http://blog.csdn.net/aawolf/archive/2007/12/19/1953448.aspx
[CE_Network8]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network8_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network8_CE_Network8]: /images/20220806/7a94a885f3dd410eada915470ea280b4.png
[CE_Network4]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network4_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network4_CE_Network4]: /images/20220806/271cc1ca56fa4f38958c463828f904cb.png
[CE_Network1]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network1_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network1_CE_Network1]: /images/20220806/2a6b8cff4e26432b91722ba69eaeb3cf.png
[CE_Network2]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network2_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network2_CE_Network2]: /images/20220806/6639f2aedd4649c4be736590244d7510.png
[CE_Network3]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network3_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network3_CE_Network3]: /images/20220806/920376e4d68e4e99b501ccc487e560a2.png
[CE_Network5]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network5_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network5_CE_Network5]: /images/20220806/a7a392aa69e74122888d51022c646bdd.png
[CE_Network7]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network7_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network7_CE_Network7]: /images/20220806/ae9199c64eaf4058afbe95cf21c2fa3f.png
[CE_Network6]: https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/aawolf/543275/o_CE_Network6_thumb.jpg
[CE_Network6_CE_Network6]: /images/20220806/ae559866ccf042a0b7c05576c89c872f.png
[http_blogs.msdn.com_wincechina]: http://blogs.msdn.com/wincechina/