继明哥的否定之后，java泰又出新作！明哥接码！

落日映苍穹つ 2022-08-06 09:26 133阅读 0赞

上次做那个系统是swing+jdbc实现的，无奈被明哥一句否定，数据库连接完全体现不了数据结构的作用，哎，这就是向小弟施加压力呀。人无压力不出油，经过10天的努力，终于李刚的通讯录更新为1.1版本！

以下为设计思路，以及具体报告

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

李刚的通讯录设计实验报告

——信管1132班江锦泰

1）题目

李刚是一爱折腾的人，当然爱折腾的人均有梦想，他想当中国的盖次呢。可不，现在个人好友信息多了，复杂了，他想制作一个个人通讯录的制作管理软件。 刚好这个学期学了数据结构课，所以他准备使用数据结构知识来实现了。并考虑使用双向链表作数据结构。并制定了初步要求：  
  
  
（1）每个好友信息包含姓名、性别、住址、邮编、几岁、电话、QQ、微信帐号、生日等。  
  
  
（2）作为一个完整的系统，应具有友好的界面和较强的容错能力

2）需求分析

一、运到相关数据结构基础——双链表

二、不能运动数据库，即需要用到文件IO流，把人物信息记录到相关文件当中

三、需要有增删查基本功能

四、良好的交互界面

四、较好的容错能力

3）概念结构设计

人物=｛姓名、性别、住址、邮编、几岁、电话、QQ、微信帐号、生日｝

姓名为码，电话为码（key）

4）逻辑结构设计

一、双链表，具体比较难实现，所以开展联想，双链表—>树—>以树为数据结构的集合（以下简称树集）。

二、信息存到树集。

三、树集存到data文件

四、文件—>树集—>改动数据—>文件

5）物理结构设计

一、建立data文件

二、构造人物类

三、构造树集成为人物类的集合

四、构造良好的交互界面

6）系统实现与测试

![Center][]

简单的一个包，AddressListTreeSet为树集

Person类里面含有人物属性集合

ShowJFrame为主界面

dat为存放人物信息的文件![Center 1][]

这是主界面，左边是一个JList姓氏导航，下面是一个功能面板，其中，按姓名查找与按电话号码查找会读取姓名框与电话框的内容![Center 2][]

单击导航框会跳转

![Center 3][]

添加按钮作用，如果任何一个输入为空，会报错，支持输入不知道

![Image 1][]

点击下来横杠，点击按姓名查找会进行查询

电话号码同理不做效果图

![Image 1][]

删除效果，选中任意一个，进行删除，结束后读入data![Center 4][]

7）优缺点自我评价

一、AddressList1.1失去了1.0版本的界面美化性，也减少了界面的层数

二、缺少了修改功能，因实现比较复杂，时间又不可允许，故..

三、自己没有充分利用好时间，总是在晚上编程

四、图形交互界面以及数据结构部分内容还是不扎实，做的时候经常要看书，看CSDN，缺少效率

8）代码展示，放码过去！明哥接码！

package com.friend;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Comparator;
    
    public class PersonClass implements Comparable<PersonClass>,Comparator<PersonClass>,Serializable{
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -262413201900983336L;
    
    	String name,phonecode,sex,address,zip_code,old,qq,blog,birthday;
    	public PersonClass(String name,String phonecode,String sex,String address,String zip_code,String old,String qq,String blog,String birthday){
    		this.name=name;
    		this.phonecode=phonecode;
    		this.sex=sex;
    		this.address=address;
    		this.zip_code=zip_code;
    		this.old=old;
    		this.qq=qq;
    		this.blog=blog;
    		this.birthday=birthday;
    		
    	}
    	
    	public PersonClass(String element[]){
    		name=element[0];
    		phonecode=element[1];
    		sex=element[2];
    		address=element[3];
    		zip_code=element[4];
    		old=element[5];
    		qq=element[6];
    		blog=element[7];
    		birthday=element[8];
    		System.out.print(birthday);
    		
    	}
    	
    	
    	public Object[] toArray(){
    		Object[] vars = new Object[9];
    		vars[0]=name;
    		vars[1]=this.phonecode;
    		vars[2]=this.sex;
    		vars[3]=this.address;
    		vars[4]=this.zip_code;
    		vars[5]=this.old;
    		vars[6]=this.qq;
    		vars[7]=this.blog;
    		vars[8]=this.birthday;
    		return vars;
    	}
    	
    	public String index(){
    		return this.name.substring(0, 1);
    				
    	}
    	
    	
    	@Override
    	public int compareTo(PersonClass o) {
    		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
    		if(this.name!=o.name){
    			return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.phonecode!=o.phonecode){
    			return this.phonecode.compareTo(o.phonecode);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.sex!=o.sex){
    			return this.sex.compareTo(o.sex);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.address!=o.address){
    			return this.address.compareTo(o.address);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.zip_code!=o.zip_code){
    			return this.zip_code.compareTo(o.zip_code);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.old!=o.old){
    			return this.old.compareTo(o.old);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.qq!=o.qq){
    			return this.qq.compareTo(o.qq);
    		}
    		
    		if(this.blog!=o.blog){
    			return this.blog.compareTo(o.blog);
    		}
    		
    		return this.birthday.compareTo(o.birthday);
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int compare(PersonClass o1, PersonClass o2) {
    		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
    		return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public String getPhonecode() {
    		return phonecode;
    	}
    
    	public void setPhonecode(String phonecode) {
    		this.phonecode = phonecode;
    	}
    
    	public String getSex() {
    		return sex;
    	}
    
    	public void setSex(String sex) {
    		this.sex = sex;
    	}
    
    	public String getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    
    	public void setAddress(String address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    
    	public String getZip_code() {
    		return zip_code;
    	}
    
    	public void setZip_code(String zip_code) {
    		this.zip_code = zip_code;
    	}
    
    	public String getOld() {
    		return old;
    	}
    
    	public void setOld(String old) {
    		this.old = old;
    	}
    
    	public String getQq() {
    		return qq;
    	}
    
    	public void setQq(String qq) {
    		this.qq = qq;
    	}
    
    	public String getBlog() {
    		return blog;
    	}
    
    	public void setBlog(String blog) {
    		this.blog = blog;
    	}
    
    	public String getBirthday() {
    		return birthday;
    	}
    
    	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
    		this.birthday = birthday;
    	}
    
    
    }
    
    
    class IndexComparator implements Comparator<PersonClass>{
    	public int compare(PersonClass f1, PersonClass f2){
    		return f1.index().compareTo(f2.index());
    	}
    }
    
    
    class CodeComparator implements Comparator<PersonClass>{
    	public int compare(PersonClass f1, PersonClass f2){
    		return f1.phonecode.compareTo(f2.phonecode);
    	}
    }

package com.friend;
    
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.TreeSet;
    
    public class AddressListTreeSet extends TreeSet<PersonClass>{
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -673031400092308095L;
    	private String filename;
    	public AddressListTreeSet(String filename){
    		super();
    		this.filename=filename;
    		this.readFromFile();
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	public void readFromFile(){
    		try{
    			FileInputStream fin =  new FileInputStream(this.filename);
    			ObjectInputStream objin=new ObjectInputStream(fin);
    			while(true)
    				try{
    				this.add((PersonClass)objin.readObject());
    				}
    				catch (Exception e){
    					break;
    				}
    			
    			objin.close();
    			fin.close();
    			
    			
    		}
    		catch (IOException ioe){
    			System.out.print("集合为空");
    		}
    		
    		
    	}
    	
    	
    	public void writeToFile(){
    			try{
    				FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(this.filename);
    				ObjectOutputStream objout= new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
    				Iterator<PersonClass>it=this.iterator();
    				while(it.hasNext())
    				{
    					PersonClass f=it.next();
    					System.out.print(f.toString());
    					objout.writeObject(f);
    				}
    				objout.close();
    				fout.close();
    				System.out.print("写入成功");
    			}
    		catch(IOException ioe){
    			System.out.print(ioe);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	
    	public PersonClass search(PersonClass x,Comparator<PersonClass> c){
    		Iterator<PersonClass>it= this.iterator();
    		while(it.hasNext()){
    			PersonClass f= it.next();
    			if(c.compare(f,x)==0)
    				return f;
    		}
    		
    		return null;
    	}
    }

package com.friend;
    
    
    import java.awt.GridLayout;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
    import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    
    import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
    import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JComboBox;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JList;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
    import javax.swing.JTable;
    import javax.swing.JTextField;
    import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
    import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
    import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
    import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
    
    public class ShowJFrame extends JFrame implements ListSelectionListener,
    ActionListener,WindowListener{
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7933446592390771790L;
    	private AddressListTreeSet book;
    	private JList<String> list;
    	private DefaultListModel<String> listModel;
    	private JTable table;
    	private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
    	private JComboBox<Object> combobox_name;
    	private DefaultComboBoxModel<Object> comboModel;
    	private JTextField text_code;
    	private JTextField text_sex;
    	private JTextField text_address;
    	private JTextField text_zipcode;
    	private JTextField text_old;
    	private JTextField text_qq;
    	private JTextField text_blog;
    	private JTextField text_birth;
    	
    	public ShowJFrame(String filename){
    		super("通讯录");
    		this.setBounds(250,100,941,362);
    		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    		this.addWindowListener(this);
    		JSplitPane split_h=new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT);
    		split_h.setDividerLocation(40);
    		this.getContentPane().add(split_h);
    		JSplitPane split_v=new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT);
    		split_v.setDividerLocation(180);
    		this.book= new AddressListTreeSet(filename);
    		this.listModel=new DefaultListModel<String>();
    		this.listModel.addElement("全部");
    		this.list=new JList<String>(listModel);
    		this.list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
    		this.list.addListSelectionListener(this);
    		split_h.add(new JScrollPane(this.list));
    		split_h.add(split_v);
    		String[] columns={
    				"姓名","电话号码","性别","地址","邮编","年龄","QQ","微信帐号","生日"
    //				name,phonecode,sex,address,zip_code,old,qq,blog,birthday
    		};
    		this.tableModel=new  DefaultTableModel(columns,0);
    		this.table=new JTable(tableModel);
    		this.list.setSelectedIndex(0);
    		split_v.add(new JScrollPane(table));
    		
    		
    		JPanel friendpanel=new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
    		split_v.add(friendpanel);
    		JPanel panels[]={new JPanel(),new JPanel()};
    		for(int i=0;i<panels.length;i++){
    			friendpanel.add(panels[i]);
    		}
    		
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[0]));
    		this.comboModel=new DefaultComboBoxModel<Object>();
    		combobox_name=new JComboBox<Object>(this.comboModel);
    		combobox_name.setEnabled(true);
    		combobox_name.setEditable(true);
    		panels[0].add(combobox_name);
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[1]));
    		this.text_code=new JTextField("12345678901",12);
    		panels[0].add(text_code);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[2]));
    		this.text_sex=new JTextField("男",2);
    		panels[0].add(text_sex);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[3]));
    		this.text_address=new JTextField("12345678901",25);
    		panels[0].add(text_address);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[4]));
    		this.text_zipcode=new JTextField("521000",6);
    		panels[0].add(text_zipcode);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[5]));
    		this.text_old=new JTextField("21",2);
    		panels[0].add(text_old);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[6]));
    		this.text_qq=new JTextField("12345678901",12);
    		panels[0].add(text_qq);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[7]));
    		this.text_blog=new JTextField("12345678901",12);
    		panels[0].add(text_blog);
    		
    		panels[0].add(new JLabel(columns[8]));
    		this.text_birth=new JTextField("12345678901",12);
    		panels[0].add(text_birth);
    		
    		this.addIndex();
    		String buttonstr[]={"添加","按姓名查找","按电话号码查找","删除行"};
    		JButton buttons[]=new JButton[buttonstr.length];
    		for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++){
    			buttons[i]=new JButton(buttonstr[i]);
    			panels[1].add(buttons[i]);
    			buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
    		}
    		this.setVisible(true);
    	}
    	
    	private void addIndex(){
    		Iterator<PersonClass>it=this.book.iterator();
    		while(it.hasNext()){
    			String indexstr=it.next().index();
    			if(!this.listModel.contains(indexstr)){
    				this.listModel.addElement(indexstr);
    				this.comboModel.addElement(indexstr);
    			}
    		}
    				
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
    
    		this.book.writeToFile();
    		System.out.print("写出程序启动");
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}
    
    	@Override
    	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    		String name=(String)combobox_name.getSelectedItem();
    		String code=text_code.getText();
    		String sex=text_sex.getText();
    		String address=text_address.getText();
    		String zipcode=text_zipcode.getText();
    		String old=text_old.getText();
    		String qq=text_qq.getText();
    		String blog=text_blog.getText();
    		String birth=text_birth.getText();
    		
    		if(e.getActionCommand().equals("添加")){
    		
    			PersonClass f = new PersonClass(name,code,sex,address,zipcode,old,qq,blog,birth);
    			if(name==null){
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "不能添加姓名为空对象");
    			}
    			else if(!name.equals("")){
    				this.book.add(f);
    				String surname=f.index();
    				if(list.getSelectedValue().equals(surname))
    					tableModel.addRow(f.toArray());
    				else{
    					if(!listModel.contains(surname)){
    						listModel.addElement(surname);
    						comboModel.addElement(surname);
    					}
    					list.setSelectedValue(surname, true);
    				}
    			}
    			else {
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "不能添加姓名空串或重复对象"+f.toString());
    			}
    		}
    		if(!this.book.isEmpty()&&e.getActionCommand().endsWith("查找")){
    			for(int i=tableModel.getRowCount()-1;i>=0;i--)
    				this.tableModel.removeRow(i);
    			if(e.getActionCommand().equals("按姓名查找"))
    				this.addAll(new PersonClass(name,"","","","","","","",""),new PersonClass(name,"","","","","","","",""));
    			else{
    				PersonClass find=this.book.search(new PersonClass("",code,"","","","","","",""), new CodeComparator());
    				if(find!=null)
    					this.tableModel.addRow(find.toArray());
    			}
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		if(e.getActionCommand().equals("删除行")){
    			if(this.book.isEmpty())
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"表格空，不能删除数据项。");
    			else{
    				int i=table.getSelectedRow();
    				if(i==-1)
    					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"请选择数据项");
    				else{
    					name=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 0);
    					int yes=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "删除\""+name+"\"行?");
    					if(yes==0){
    						code=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 1);
    						sex=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 2);
    						address=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 3);
    						zipcode=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 4);
    						old=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 5);
    						qq=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 6);
    						blog=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 7);
    						birth=(String)table.getValueAt(i, 8);
    						System.out.print(birth);
    						PersonClass f=new PersonClass(name,code,sex,address,zipcode,old,qq,blog,birth);
    						this.book.remove(f);
    						tableModel.removeRow(i);
    						if(this.book.search(f, new IndexComparator())==null){
    							listModel.removeElement(f.index());
    							comboModel.removeElement(f.index());
    						}
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
    		String surname=(String)list.getSelectedValue();
    		if(!this.book.isEmpty()&&surname!=null&&surname!=""){
    			for(int i= this.tableModel.getRowCount()-1;i>=0;i--)
    				this.tableModel.removeRow(i);
    			if(surname=="全部")
    				this.addAll();
    			else 
    				this.addAll(new PersonClass(surname,"","","","","","","",""),new IndexComparator());
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    	
    	private void addAll(PersonClass friend,Comparator<PersonClass> c){
    		Iterator<PersonClass> it =this.book.iterator();
    		while(it.hasNext()){
    			PersonClass f= it.next();
    			if(c==null||c.compare(friend,f)==0)
    				this.tableModel.addRow(f.toArray());
    			
    		}
    	}
    	
    	
    	private void addAll(){
    		this.addAll(null,null);
    	}
    	
    		
    
    	
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new ShowJFrame("E:\\作业本\\AddressList1.1\\src\\data\\通讯录.dat");
    	}
    }

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