Linux下Tomcat的安装配置

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-08-05 01:16 214阅读 0赞

**Linux下Tomcat的安装配置**

一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。

官网下载地址：

[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html][http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk-6u26-download-400750.html]

下载将jdk加压后放到/usr/local目录下：

\[root@master ~\]\#chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

\[root@master ~\]\# ./jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

\[root@master ~\]\#mv jdk1.6.0\_05 /usr/local

**建立/usr/local/下的jdk软连接方便以后版本升级 ：**

\[root@master ~\]\# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0\_05/ /usr/local/jdk

**配置环境变量：**

**在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：**

**JAVA\_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0\_05**

**JAVA\_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0\_05/bin**

**PATH=$PATH:$JAVA\_BIN**

**CLASSPATH=$JAVA\_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA\_HOME/lib/tools.jar**

**export JAVA\_HOME JAVA\_BIN PATH CLASSPATH**

保存退出

\[root@master ~\]source /etc/profile

查看java环境变量是否生效

\[root@master ~\]\# java -version

java version "1.6.0\_05"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0\_05-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)

测试成功

**二．下载安装tomcat**（[http://tomcat.apache.org/][http_tomcat.apache.org]）

\[root@master ~\]\# unzip apache-tomcat-6.0.30.zip

\[root@master ~\]\# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/

\[root@master ~\]cd /usr/local/

\[root@master local\]\# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/tomcat

\[root@master local\]\# cd tomcat/bin/

\[root@master bin\]\#ls

\[root@master bin\]\#vim catalina.sh

**添加以下内容：**

**CATALINA\_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/**

\[root@master local\]\#**chmod +x \*.sh**

**三．启动tomcat服务器**

\[root@master tomcat\]\#  **/usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh start**

**Using CATALINA\_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/**

**Using CATALINA\_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/**

**Using CATALINA\_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp**

**Using JRE\_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0\_05**

**Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar**

\[root@master logs\]\# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/

\[root@master logs\]\# tail -f catalina.out

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause

INFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop

INFO: Stopping service Catalina

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroy

INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

**四．在浏览器中输入**

**[http://localhost:8080/][http_localhost_8080]（如果不是本机，则输入对应的ip地址）**

测试出现tomcat页面则测试成功

**ps：需要说明的是tomcat的默认测试页面是放在webapps下面，这个其实是在server.xml文件中配置的，如下所示：**

**\[root@SOR\_SYS apache-tomcat-6.0.30\]\# ls  
LICENSE NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt bin conf lib logs temp webapps work**

**1)webapps文件夹主要用于web应用程序部署，比如你可以把你的应用程序包，如war文件拷到该目录下，容器会自动部署。  
　　2)conf文件夹下主要是放置tomcat的服务器的相关配置文件**

**五。添加应用，再次进行测试**

在webapps目录下放测试包（**注意：webaapps目录下面主要是放应用包的.war在tomcat重启访问后会自动解压**）

**\[root@master webapps\]\# pwd  
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps**

**\[root@master webapps\]\# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gz**

**\[root@master webapps\]\# ls  
docs examples host-manager manager** **moni2** **moni2.tar.gz ROOT**

**\[root@master webapps\]\# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start（重启tomcat）  
Using CATALINA\_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/  
Using CATALINA\_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/  
Using CATALINA\_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp  
Using JRE\_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0\_05  
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar**

**在浏览器中输入如下地址：**

**[http://192.168.55.229:8080/moni2/][http_192.168.55.229_8080_moni2]**

![0_13097606880n90.gif][]

六。修改tomcat的监听端口

\[root@master ~\]\# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf

\[root@master ~\]\# ls

\[root@master ~\]\# vim server.xml

**<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">【停止tomcat时的端口】**

**<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  
connectionTimeout="20000"  
redirectPort="8443" /> 【tomcat默认的监听端口是8080，现在改成8081】**

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />【**apache+tomcat模式时访问tomcat的端口】**

**现在重启tomcat。访问[http://192.168.55.229:8081/moni2/][http_192.168.55.229_8080_moni2]【注意：这时就需要修改端口了，嘿嘿。。。】**

![0_1309764727dztl.gif][]

七。创建tomcat实例

假如我们现在使用的地址是：192..168.55.229，假如我们想在该机器上面创建tomcat实例，但是我们创建实例的脚本在服务器192.168.55.233上面上线，那么我们需要怎么做呢，请看以下步骤：

\[root@master ~\]\# **mount -t nfs 192.168.55.233:/opt/nfs /nfs【挂载目录】**

\[root@master ~\]\# cd /nfs/

\[root@master nfs\]\# ls  
tcfile

\[root@master nfs\]\# cd tcfile/  
\[root@master tcfile\]\# ls  
backupfile deployfile **instancefile**

\[root@master instancefile\]\# ls  
tomcatTemplate tomcatTemplate.zip

\[root@master instancefile\]\# cd tomcatTemplate  
\[root@master tomcatTemplate\]\# ls  
bin conf lib LICENSE logs NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work

\[root@master tomcatTemplate\]\# cd **bin**  
\[root@master bin\]\# ls  
bootstrap.jar commons-daemon.jar createResource.sh resource.properties startup.bat tool-wrapper.sh  
c3p0.template commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat setclasspath.bat startup.sh version.bat  
catalina.bat cpappend.bat digest.sh setclasspath.sh tomcat-juli.jar version.sh  
catalina.sh **createInstance.sh** encrypt.bat shutdown.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz  
catalina-tasks.xml createInstance.sh.bak encrypt.sh shutdown.sh tool-wrapper.bat

\[root@master bin\]\# **sh createInstance.sh tomcatServer229-1【创建实例】**  
/nfs/tcfile/instancefile/tomcatTemplate  
New instance tomcatServer229-1 has successfully builded, and  
shutdown.port=10001  
ajp.port=8011  
http.port=8081  
https.port=8041  
jmx.port=6901

[http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk-6u26-download-400750.html]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html
[http_tomcat.apache.org]: http://tomcat.apache.org/
[http_localhost_8080]: http://localhost:8080/
[http_192.168.55.229_8080_moni2]: http://192.168.55.229:8080/moni2/
[0_13097606880n90.gif]: /images/20220805/241a3d3a09bd47ed9805036cd2fdaa92.png
[0_1309764727dztl.gif]: /images/20220805/5de5a2afd95140ff88dc951f3c24bff9.png