FastDFS之安装测试

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-08-05 00:45 165阅读 0赞

server端分为两个部分，一个是tracker，一个是storage。前者调度管理，负载均衡，后者则是实际的存储节点。两个都能做成集群，以防止单点故障。以前的4.x版本依赖libevent， FastDFS\_v5.05依赖libfastcommon，只需安装libfastcommon即可。  
以下安装最新版本，下载地址：[http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files][http_sourceforge.net_projects_fastdfs_files]  
**一、安装**

1.安装libfastcomm

wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/master.zip

unzip master.zip   
mv libfastcommon-master libfastcommon  
cd libfastcommon/  
./make.sh   
./make.sh install  
确认make没有错误后，执行安装，64位系统默认会复制到/usr/lib64下。  
这时候需要设置环境变量或者创建软链接  
export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/lib64/  
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so  
**2.安装FastDFS**  
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/master.zip  
unzip master.zip   
mv fastdfs-master fastdfs  
./make.sh  
./make.sh install  
确认make没有错误后，执行安装，默认会安装到/usr/bin中，并在/etc/fdfs中添加三个配置文件。  
**二、配置**  
简单配置，测试使用，关于集群等后续再讲解。  
1.tracker  
cp tracker.conf.sample  tracker.conf  
修改：  
base\_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker \#用于存放日志  
2.storage  
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf  
修改：  
base\_path=/home/fastdfs/storage \#用于存放日志  
store\_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage0 \#存放数据，若不设置默认为前面那个。  
tracker\_server=192.168.18.178:22122 \#指定tracker服务器地址。  
**三、启动服务  
1.启动tracker**  
/usr/bin/fdfs\_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf  
**2.启动storage**  
/usr/bin/fdfs\_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf  
检查启动进程:

ps -ef | grep fdfs
    root     60894     1  0 01:04 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
    root     60971     1  0 01:07 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    root     60985 43839  0 01:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep fdfs

检查启动端口：

netstat -aopn | grep fdfs
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23000               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      60971/fdfs_storaged off (0.00/0/0)
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22122               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      60894/fdfs_trackerd off (0.00/0/0)
    tcp        0      0 192.168.18.178:22122        192.168.18.178:42090        ESTABLISHED 60894/fdfs_trackerd keepalive (61.00/0/0)
    tcp        0      0 192.168.18.178:42090        192.168.18.178:22122        ESTABLISHED 60971/fdfs_storaged keepalive (61.00/0/0)

四、上传/删除测试  
修改/etc/fdfs/client.conf  
base\_path=/home/fastdfs/client  
tracker\_server=192.168.18.178:22122  
使用自带的fdfs\_test来测试，使用格式如下：

fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload  /home/fastdfs/7.jpg 
    This is FastDFS client test program v5.06
    
    
    Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing
    
    
    FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
    Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
    Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/ 
    for more detail.
    
    
    [2015-05-26 01:18:27] DEBUG - base_path=/home/fastdfs/client, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0
    
    
    tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group: 
            server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.18.178, port=23000
    
    
    group_name=group1, ip_addr=192.168.18.178, port=23000
    storage_upload_by_filename
    group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgSslVkLFOAWOw_AADfP3RIu5Y687.jpg
    source ip address: 192.168.18.178
    file timestamp=2015-05-26 01:18:27
    file size=57151
    file crc32=1950923670
    example file url: http://192.168.18.178/group1/M00/00/00/wKgSslVkLFOAWOw_AADfP3RIu5Y687.jpg
    storage_upload_slave_by_filename
    group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgSslVkLFOAWOw_AADfP3RIu5Y687_big.jpg
    source ip address: 192.168.18.178
    file timestamp=2015-05-26 01:18:27
    file size=57151
    file crc32=1950923670
    example file url: http://192.168.18.178/group1/M00/00/00/wKgSslVkLFOAWOw_AADfP3RIu5Y687_big.jpg

example file url是不能在浏览器中直接打开的，除非配合nginx使用。  
使用fdfs\_delete\_file来删除文件，使用格式如下：  
fdfs\_delete\_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKgSslVkLFOAWOw\_AADfP3RIu5Y687\_big.jpg

删除文件需要完整的group\_name和remote\_filename。

配置参考文章：

1.[FastDFS配置详解之Tracker配置][FastDFS_Tracker]  
2.[FastDFS配置详解之Storage配置][FastDFS_Storage]  
3.[FastDFS 使用经验分享][FastDFS]

[http_sourceforge.net_projects_fastdfs_files]: http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files
[FastDFS_Tracker]: http://blog.csdn.net/poechant/article/details/6996047
[FastDFS_Storage]: http://blog.csdn.net/poechant/article/details/6987501
[FastDFS]: http://www.ttlsa.com/fastdfs/fastdfs-experience-sharing/