Android中涉及到的焦点问题,focusable,clickable,enabled

r囧r小猫 2022-08-02 12:57 380阅读 0赞

先摘抄下stackoverflow上一个启发了我的回答：

try by Changing your code as:  
  
  
private OnClickListener saveButtonListener = new OnClickListener() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void onClick(View v) \{  
Text1.clearFocus();  
Text2.clearFocus();  
saveButton.requestFocus(); //or any other View  
\}  
  
  
\}  
because as doc as about public void clearFocus () :  
  
  
Called when this view wants to give up focus. If focus is cleared onFocusChanged(boolean, int, android.graphics.Rect) is called.  
  
  
Note: When a View clears focus the framework is trying to give focus to the first focusable View from the top. Hence, if this View is the first from the top that can take focus, then all callbacks related to clearing focus will be invoked after wich the framework will give focus to this view.  
means you must set Focus to other view on button click because Text1 act as first View in your layout  
  
  
意思就是说，当EditText的clearfocus清除焦点的时候，框架更倾向于把焦点给试图层上的第一个能够获取焦点的view  
  
其实View的属性里有一下配置分别对应不同的事件

android:focusable="false"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:enabled="true"
    
    android:state_enabled="false"
    android:state_pressed="true"
    android:state_focused="true"

很熟悉这些东西，比较常用到的地方是在drawable文件下配置一个背景的selector.xml的时候有配置当获得焦点时显示什么背景，按下去什么背景，enabled为false什么背景。

但是开发项目中，我遇到的场景是：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
        <com.widget.TitleBar
            android:id="@+id/title_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            android:layout_height="49dp" >
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/titlebar_save"
                android:layout_width="60dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                android:background="@drawable/titlebar_btn_bg_selector"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="保存"
                android:textColor="@color/common_white"
                android:textSize="17sp" />
        </com.widget.TitleBar>
    
        <ScrollView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="49dp"
            android:scrollbars="none" >
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
    
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/account_head_layout"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:paddingBottom="25dp"
                    android:paddingLeft="12dp"
                    android:paddingRight="12dp"
                    android:paddingTop="25dp" >
    
                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:text="头像"
                        android:textColor="@color/black_333333"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />
                    
                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/ico_set_arrow"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                        android:background="@color/transparent"
                        android:src="@drawable/ico_set_arrow"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"/>
                    <com.widget.RoundedImageView
                        android:id="@+id/account_head"
                        android:layout_width="76dp"
                        android:layout_height="76dp"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ico_set_arrow"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    			        android:src="@drawable/default_head" />
                </RelativeLayout>
    
    
                    <include
    	                style="@style/setting_dividing_line_style"
    	                android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	                android:layout_height="1.5dp"
    	                android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
    	                android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
    	                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    	                layout="@layout/widget_horizontal_dividing_line" />
                    
                    <RelativeLayout
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:paddingLeft="12dp"
                        android:paddingRight="20dp" >
    
                        <TextView
                            style="@style/setting_item_text_style"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                            android:text="昵称" />
                        
                        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp"
    			            android:layout_height="0dp"
    			            android:focusable="true"
    			            android:focusableInTouchMode="true">
    			            <requestFocus />
    			        </LinearLayout>
    
                        <com.widget.CustomInputBox
                            android:id="@+id/account_nickname"
                            android:layout_width="120dp"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:singleLine="true"
                            android:paddingTop="5dp"
                            android:gravity="center_vertical"
                            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                            android:background="@color/transparent" />
                    </RelativeLayout>
    
                    <include
                        style="@style/setting_dividing_line_style"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
                        layout="@layout/widget_horizontal_dividing_line" />
    
                    <RelativeLayout
                        android:id="@+id/account_sex_layout"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:paddingLeft="12dp"
                        android:paddingRight="20dp" >
    
                        <TextView
                            style="@style/setting_item_text_style"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                            android:text="性别" />
    
                        <TextView
                            android:id="@+id/account_sex"
                            style="@style/account_item_text_style"
                            android:layout_width="80dp"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
                            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                            android:text="保密" />
                    </RelativeLayout>
                    
                    <include
                        style="@style/setting_dividing_line_style"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
                        layout="@layout/widget_horizontal_dividing_line" />
    
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:paddingRight="0dp"
                    android:paddingBottom="20dp" >
    
                    <TextView
                        style="@style/setting_item_text_style"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
                        android:text="个性签名" />
    
                    <include
                        style="@style/setting_dividing_line_style"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                        layout="@layout/widget_horizontal_dividing_line" />
    
                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/account_description"
                        style="@style/account_item_text_style"
                        android:hint="用一段话介绍自己..."
                        android:gravity="top"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                        android:background="@color/transparent"
                        android:ellipsize="end"
                        android:maxLines="3"
                        android:minLines="3" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>
        </ScrollView>
    
    </FrameLayout>

上面是我的layout，就一个比较简单的用户编辑，头部保存的textview设置了android:focusable="true"  
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"这两个属性，导致当按edittext获取焦点弹出软键盘后，编辑按保存的时候没有调用这个textview的setonclicklistener里面的onclick方法。

一直想不明白为什么，然后看到“当EditText的clearfocus清除焦点的时候，框架更倾向于把焦点给试图层上的第一个能够获取焦点的view”这句话，其实是那些能够获取焦点的view。

这里的头部保存的textview其实不是在top上的，个人觉得不是。因为当我把头部的focus两个属性设为false后是可以点击到的。（PS：默认的android:focusable="false" android:focusableInTouchMode="false"这两个属性是为false）。

这里我的推断是：当你为view配置了focusable属性后，同时也setOnclickListener了，如果其他的EditText获取焦点后，然后你点击能够focusable的view的时候发现这个view的onClick方法无法得到回调。也就是说focus和setOnClick其实是两个互相矛盾的操作，android系统默认如果这个view已经focus获得焦点了，就不应该执行onClick。

看系统源码也能多少猜测到

static class ListenerInfo {
            /**
             * Listener used to dispatch focus change events.
             * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
             * {@hide}
             */
            protected OnFocusChangeListener mOnFocusChangeListener;
    
            /**
             * Listeners for layout change events.
             */
            private ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> mOnLayoutChangeListeners;
    
            /**
             * Listeners for attach events.
             */
            private CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> mOnAttachStateChangeListeners;
    
            /**
             * Listener used to dispatch click events.
             * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
             * {@hide}
             */
            public OnClickListener mOnClickListener;
    
            /**
             * Listener used to dispatch long click events.
             * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
             * {@hide}
             */
            protected OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener;
    
            /**
             * Listener used to build the context menu.
             * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
             * {@hide}
             */
            protected OnCreateContextMenuListener mOnCreateContextMenuListener;
    
            private OnKeyListener mOnKeyListener;
    
            private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;
    
            private OnHoverListener mOnHoverListener;
    
            private OnGenericMotionListener mOnGenericMotionListener;
    
            private OnDragListener mOnDragListener;
    
            private OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener mOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;
    
            OnApplyWindowInsetsListener mOnApplyWindowInsetsListener;
        }

这个是class View里面的一个内部类，观察发现有clicklistener，focuschangelistener等，所以其实不要把focus和click混为一滩。

PS：如果有不同观点，欢迎留言交流