自定义控件之瀑布流与水波纹实现

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-07-28 01:33 191阅读 0赞

### 本文主要讲述了利用android自定义控件实现瀑布流与水波纹效果 ###

### 首先为实现效果，应了解touch事件在android中的传递机制 ###

![这里写图片描述][20160328204531512]

![这里写图片描述][20160328204550137]

### 在执行touch事件时 ###

1.  首先执行dispatchTouchEvent方法，执行事件分发。
2.  再执行onInterceptTouchEvent方法，判断是否中断事件，返回true时中断，执行自己的onTouchEvnet方法.
3.  最后执行onTouchEvent方法，处理事件

### 瀑布流实现 ###

### 首先定义三个listView竖起排列，并且配置适配器 ###

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        
    
        private ListView lv1;
        private ListView lv2;
        private ListView lv3;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            lv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv1);
            lv2 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv2);
            lv3 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv3);
    
            try {
                lv1.setAdapter(new MyAdapter1());
                lv2.setAdapter(new MyAdapter1());
                lv3.setAdapter(new MyAdapter1());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
        private int ids[] = new int[] { R.drawable.default1, R.drawable.girl1,
                R.drawable.girl2, R.drawable.girl3 };
    
        class MyAdapter1 extends BaseAdapter {
    
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return 3000;
            }
    
            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return position;
            }
    
            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    
                ImageView iv = (ImageView) View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),
                        R.layout.lv_item, null);
                int resId = (int) (Math.random() * 4);
                iv.setImageResource(ids[resId]);
                return iv;
            }
        }
    }

### 布局文件的配置 ###

<com.example.pinterestlistview.MyLinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/mll"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv2"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv1"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv3"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    
    </com.example.pinterestlistview.MyLinearLayout>

### 自定义类截取事件分发 ###

public class MyLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
        
    
    
        public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    
            int width=getWidth()/getChildCount();
            int height = getHeight();
            int count=getChildCount();
    
            float eventX = event.getX();
    
            if (eventX<width){  // 滑动左边的 listView
                event.setLocation(width/2, event.getY());
                getChildAt(0).dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                return true;
    
            } else if (eventX > width && eventX < 2 * width) { //滑动中间的 listView  
                float eventY = event.getY();
                if (eventY < height / 2) {
                    event.setLocation(width / 2, event.getY());
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        View child = getChildAt(i);
                        try {
                            child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
    
                    }
                    return true;
                } else if (eventY > height / 2) {
                    event.setLocation(width / 2, event.getY());
                    try {
                        getChildAt(1).dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            }else if (eventX>2*width){
                event.setLocation(width/2, event.getY());
                getChildAt(2).dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                return true;
            }
    
            return true;
        }
    
    }

### 完成，运行效果如下 ###

![如下][20160328205445813]

### 水波纹效果实现 ###

### 要实现水波纹效果，只需用一个自定义控件填充整个Activity即可 ###

<com.zj.wave.MyWave
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            />

### 自定义控件实现 ###

/**
     * 水波纹效果
     * @author leo
     *
     */
    public class MyRingWave extends View{
        
    
        /**
         * 二个相临波浪中心点的最小距离
         */
        private static final int DIS_SOLP = 13;
    
        protected boolean isRunning = false;
    
        private ArrayList<Wave> wList;
    
        public MyRingWave(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            wList = new ArrayList<MyRingWave.Wave>();
        }
    
        private Handler handler = new Handler(){
            public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
    
                //刷新数据
                flushData();
                //刷新页面
                invalidate();
                //循环动画
                if (isRunning) {
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 50);
                }
    
            };
        };
    
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
                Wave wave = wList.get(i);
                canvas.drawCircle(wave.cx, wave.cy, wave.r, wave.p);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            super.onTouchEvent(event);
    
            switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    
                int x = (int) event.getX();
                int y = (int) event.getY();
    
                addPoint(x,y);
    
                break;
    
            default:
                break;
            }
    
            return true; 
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加新的波浪中心点
         * @param x
         * @param y
         */
        private void addPoint(int x, int y) {
            if(wList.size() == 0){
                addPoint2List(x,y);
                /*
                 * 第一次启动动画
                 */
                isRunning = true;
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }else{
                Wave w = wList.get(wList.size()-1);
    
                if(Math.abs(w.cx - x)>DIS_SOLP || Math.abs(w.cy-y)>DIS_SOLP){
                    addPoint2List(x,y);
                }
    
            };
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加新的波浪
         * @param x
         * @param y
         */
        private void addPoint2List(int x, int y) {
            Wave w = new Wave();
            w.cx = x;
            w.cy=y;
            Paint pa=new Paint();
            pa.setColor(colors[(int)(Math.random()*4)]);
            pa.setAntiAlias(true);
            pa.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
    
            w.p = pa;
    
            wList.add(w);
        }
    
        private int [] colors = new int[]{Color.BLUE,Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,Color.GREEN};
        /**
         * 刷新数据
         */
        private void flushData() {
    
            for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
    
                Wave w = wList.get(i);
    
                //如果透明度为 0 从集合中删除
                int alpha = w.p.getAlpha();
                if(alpha == 0){
                    wList.remove(i);    //删除i 以后，i的值应该再减1 否则会漏掉一个对象，不过，在此处影响不大，效果上看不出来。
                    continue;
                }
    
                alpha-=5;
                if(alpha<5){
                    alpha =0;
                }
                //降低透明度
                w.p.setAlpha(alpha);
    
                //扩大半径
                w.r = w.r+3;
                //设置半径厚度
                w.p.setStrokeWidth(w.r/3);
            }
    
            /*
             * 如果集合被清空，就停止刷新动画
             */
            if(wList.size() == 0){
                isRunning = false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 定义一个波浪
         * @author leo
         */
        private class Wave {
        
            //圆心
            int cx;
            int cy;
    
            //画笔
            Paint p;
            //半径
            int r;
        }
    }

### 完成，效果如下 ###

![如下][20160328205745798]

[20160328204531512]: /images/20220727/9033f9f01166422faf6a1ef710e4e9a1.png
[20160328204550137]: /images/20220727/cb5810c285a947809114845cd0d94129.png
[20160328205445813]: /images/20220727/31111a07181146ecb10e7ecbefffed78.png
[20160328205745798]: /images/20220727/6f41efff1e154edfb89bfdcb454420e8.png