[Linux]Linux命令的英文全称

缺乏、安全感 2022-07-21 00:17 212阅读 0赞

# Linux 命令 #

Linux 命令大部分都是其英文全称的缩写，这样知其所以然，linux命令就不那么晦涩了！也容易记忆。

*  su：Swith user 切换用户，切换到root用户
 *  cat: Concatenate 串联
 *  uname: Unix name 系统名称
 *  df: Disk free 空余硬盘
 *  du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率
 *  chown: Change owner 改变所有者
 *  chgrp: Change group 改变用户组
 *  ps：Process Status 进程状态
 *  tar：Tape archive 解压文件
 *  chmod: Change mode 改变模式
 *  umount: Unmount 卸载
 *  ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
 *  insmod：Install module 安装模块
 *  rmmod：Remove module 删除模块
 *  lsmod：List module 列表模块
 *  alias :Create your own name for a command
 *  bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核
 *  grep:global regular expression print
 *  httpd :Start Apache
 *  ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host
 *  ping :Send ICMP ECHO\_Request to network hosts
 *  reboot: Restart your computer
 *  sudo:Superuser do
 *  /bin = BINaries
 *  /dev = DEVices
 *  /etc = ETCetera
 *  /lib = LIBrary
 *  /proc = PROCesses
 *  /sbin = Superuser BINaries
 *  /tmp = TeMPorary
 *  /usr = Unix Shared Resources
 *  /var = VARiable ?
 *  FIFO = First In, First Out
 *  GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  IFS = Internal Field Seperators
 *  LILO = LInux LOader
 *  MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language
 *  PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
 *  PS = Prompt String
 *  Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
 *  Python Monty Python’s Flying Circus
 *  Tcl = Tool Command Language
 *  Tk = ToolKit
 *  VT = Video Terminal
 *  YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
 *  apache = “a patchy” server
 *  apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
 *  ar = archiver
 *  as = assembler
 *  bash = Bourne Again SHell
 *  bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
 *  bg = BackGround
 *  cal = CALendar
 *  cat = CATenate
 *  cd = Change Directory
 *  chgrp = CHange GRouP
 *  chmod = CHange MODe
 *  chown = CHange OWNer
 *  chsh = CHange SHell
 *  cmp = compare
 *  cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
 *  comm = common
 *  cp = CoPy
 *  cpio = CoPy In and Out
 *  cpp = C Pre Processor
 *  cups = Common Unix Printing System
 *  cvs = Current Version System
 *  daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
 *  dc = Desk Calculator
 *  dd = Disk Dump
 *  df = Disk Free
 *  diff = DIFFerence
 *  dmesg = diagnostic message
 *  du = Disk Usage
 *  ed = editor
 *  egrep = Extended GREP
 *  elf = Extensible Linking Format
 *  elm = ELectronic Mail
 *  emacs = Editor MACroS
 *  eval = EVALuate
 *  ex = EXtended
 *  exec = EXECute
 *  fd = file descriptors
 *  fg = ForeGround  
    fgrep = Fixed GREP  
    fmt = format  
    fsck = File System ChecK  
    fstab = FileSystem TABle  
    fvwm = F\*\*\* Virtual Window Manager  
    gawk = GNU AWK  
    gpg = GNU Privacy Guard  
    groff = GNU troff  
    hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer  
    joe = Joe’s Own Editor  
    ksh = Korn SHell  
    lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder  
    lex = LEXical analyser  
    lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses  
    ln = LiNk  
    lpr = Line PRint
 *  ls = list
 *  lsof = LiSt Open Files
 *  m4 = Macro processor Version 4
 *  man = MANual pages
 *  mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
 *  mc = Midnight Commander
 *  mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
 *  mknod = MaKe NODe
 *  motd = Message of The Day
 *  mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
 *  mtab = Mount TABle
 *  mv = MoVe
 *  nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
 *  nawk = New AWK
 *  nl = Number of Lines
 *  nm = names
 *  nohup = No HangUP
 *  nroff = New ROFF
 *  od = Octal Dump
 *  passwd = PASSWorD
 *  pg = pager
 *  pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
 *  pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
 *  ping = Packet InterNet Grouper
 *  pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
 *  popd = POP Directory
 *  pr = pre
 *  printf = PRINT Formatted
 *  ps = Processes Status
 *  pty = pseudo tty
 *  pushd = PUSH Directory
 *  pwd = Print Working Directory
 *  rc = runcom = run command, shell
 *  rev = REVerse
 *  rm = ReMove
 *  rn = Read News
 *  roff = RunOFF
 *  rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager  
    rsh, rlogin, = Remote
 *  rxvt = ouR XVT
 *  sed = Stream EDitor
 *  seq = SEQuence
 *  shar = SHell ARchive
 *  slrn = S-Lang rn
 *  ssh = Secure SHell
 *  ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
 *  stty = Set TTY
 *  su = Substitute User
 *  svn = SubVersioN
 *  tar = Tape ARchive
 *  tcsh = TENEX C shell
 *  telnet = TEminaL over Network
 *  termcap = terminal capability
 *  terminfo = terminal information
 *  tr = traslate
 *  troff = Typesetter new ROFF
 *  tsort = Topological SORT
 *  tty = TeleTypewriter
 *  twm = Tom’s Window Manager
 *  tz = TimeZone
 *  udev = Userspace DEV
 *  ulimit = User’s LIMIT
 *  umask = User’s MASK
 *  uniq = UNIQue
 *  vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
 *  vim = Vi IMproved
 *  wall = write all
 *  wc = Word Count
 *  wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
 *  xargs = eXtended ARGuments
 *  xdm = X Display Manager
 *  xlfd = X Logical Font Description
 *  xmms = X Multimedia System
 *  xrdb = X Resources DataBase
 *  xwd = X Window Dump
 *  yacc = yet another compiler compiler