SVN认证失败的错误分析

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-07-17 04:29 212阅读 0赞

作者：朱金灿

来源：[http://blog.csdn.net/clever101][http_blog.csdn.net_clever101]

时常碰见SVN认证失败的问题，经过一番思考，可以总结出错误根源是：在SVN的数据库目录下有一个svnserve.conf文件，打开这个文件，里面有这样一行：

# authz-db = authz

如果把这行改为：

authz-db = authz

就意味着svn授权文件为authz。默认授权文件authz的内容是：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
    ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
    ### files.
    ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
    ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
    ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
    ###  - a single user,
    ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
    ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
    ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
    ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
    ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
    ###
    ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
    ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
    ### ('').
    
    [aliases]
    # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
    
    [groups]
    # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
    # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
    
    # [/foo/bar]
    # harry = rw
    # &joe = r
    # * =
    
    # [repository:/baz/fuz]
    # @harry_and_sally = rw
    # * = r

既然你指定了一个授权文件，就得对这个默认的授权文件进行编辑。现在假设你的svn数据为doc，你的用户名为bill，那个这个授权文件就可以改为：

[aliases]
    # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
    
    [groups]
    # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
    # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
    
    # 指定根目录和用户访问权限
    [doc:/]
    bill = rw
    * =

当然在\[groups\]字段里你也可以设定组，通过组来进行授权。

[http_blog.csdn.net_clever101]: http://blog.csdn.net/clever101