mac下PyCharm导入第三方包

超、凢脫俗 2022-07-17 04:20 276阅读 0赞

最近对python有兴趣，在网上搜了《八天深入理解python》视频教程，由于用的mac，不用安装python，感觉瞬间开发环境就已经具备了，然后连个ipython都没装上，ps：还是只刚入手mac的菜鸟。  
       在终端，使用：sudo pip install ipython

Exception:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
        status = self.run(options, args)
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
        prefix=options.prefix_path,
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 736, in install
        requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 742, in uninstall
        paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
        renames(path, new_path)
      File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
        shutil.move(old, new)
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 299, in move
        copytree(src, real_dst, symlinks=True)
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 208, in copytree
        raise Error, errors
    Error: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-xR59WP-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib'")]

报了一堆这样的错误

最后饶了一圈网上方法都说是系统保护（我还没对我的系统做过什么破坏性的事情）

按着：解除系统保护方法如下链接[http://chaishiwei.com/blog/994.html][http_chaishiwei.com_blog_994.html]

的方法试了好多次，电脑重启10来次，我就是没有实用工具，也是心累。

那么，改用PyCharm的IDE吧

问题来了：同样得导入第三方的包，别人都有file→setting，我这怎么就是没有。也是心累。

在这里记录一下，免得跟多人入坑

1、PyCharm→Preferences→Project：项目名→Project Interpreter

![Image 1][]![Center][]

2、点击这个加号可以导入新的库,点击install，这里以requests库为例

![Image 1][]![Center 1][]

3、查看是否已经存在

![Image 1][]![Center 2][]

库已经导入了。

4、写个程序测试一下

import requests
    res=requests.get('https://www.baidu.com')
    savefile=open("itcast.html","w")
    savefile.write(res.content)
    savefile.close()

![Image 1][] ![Center 3][]

生成文件并保存

[http_chaishiwei.com_blog_994.html]: http://chaishiwei.com/blog/994.html
[Image 1]: 
[Center]: /images/20220717/f0f94c92dea94ca984a4b4aad4b31939.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220717/04d3b8e3b28b45c39576f19a2f63f730.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220717/752b029ed45348a4a66daaf41d2ed29b.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220717/16fa0f7cced2450c88e5304c9361fa8d.png