Linux c==使用父子进程实现TCP通信

短命女 2022-07-16 13:49 190阅读 0赞

# include #

# define MY\_PORT 3333 #

int main(int argc ,char \*\*argv)  
\{  
int listen\_fd,accept\_fd;  
struct sockaddr\_in client\_addr;  
int n;  
int nbytes;

if((listen_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)  
    {  
            printf("Socket Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));  
            exit(1);  
    }  
    
    bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));  
    client_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;  
    client_addr.sin_port=htons(MY_PORT);  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
    n=1;  
    
    /* 如果服务器终止后,服务器可以第二次快速启动而不用等待一段时间  */  
    setsockopt(listen_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&n,sizeof(int));  
    if(bind(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)  
    {  
            printf("Bind Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));  
            exit(1);  
    }  
    
    listen(listen_fd,5);  
    
    while(1)  
    {  
        accept_fd=accept(listen_fd,NULL,NULL);  
        if((accept_fd<0)&&(errno==EINTR))  
                continue;  
        else if(accept_fd<0)  
            {  
                printf("Accept Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));  
                continue;  
            }  
        if((n=fork())==0)  
        {  
                /* 子进程处理客户端的连接 */  
                char buffer[1024];  
    
                if((nbytes=read(accept_fd,buffer,1024))==-1)   
            {   
                fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));   
                exit(1);   
            }         
            buffer[nbytes]='\0';  
            printf("Server received %s\n",buffer);  
    
                close(listen_fd);  
                close(accept_fd);  
                exit(0);  
        }  
        else   
            close(accept_fd);  
    }